Primorsky Krai: esifundeni inhlokodolobha

Ngo Ekude WaseRussia elise Primor. Inhloko-dolobha ye yakhe - Vladivostok, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi sokuqondisa. Indawo - Peninsula Murvaveva-Amur, kanye naseziqhingini Petra Velikogo Bay, yokuxhuma amanzi lwendawo-Sea of Japan.

incazelo

Inhloko-dolobha ye Primorsky Krai kuyinto sasilibangise we sesitimela Trans-Siberian. Wendawo ulwandle port inabantu abaningi kakhulu inzuzo, kuthatha endaweni yesine e-pool abo.

Nansi inkosi izisekelo okuqondene ngoxhaxha ePacific Ocean. Kukhona isikhungo esikhulu zemfundo nesayensi. Settlement uvele emhlabeni okuthunyelwe lempi esungulwe lapha ngo-1860. uhlobo Urban kule nsimu labawatfolile esifundvweni 1880. Kusukela ngo-1888, unyaka - maphakathi ukuphila nezokuphatha esifundeni, futhi ngo-1938, indawo yaba isikhungo control kuyiso sonke Primorye Territory ophethe.

Capital - emzini Vladivostok - owayemuhle wayebizwa ngokuthi port khulula ngo-Okthoba 2015 st. Kukhona kusungulwa umbuso ekhethekile wamasiko imisebenzi, intela, ukusetshenziswa ukutshalwa kwezimali. A sebebonke obuyizinkulungwane 606,6. Abantu. Ngokusho 2016

Amadamu kanye eziqongweni

Eduze kukhona lase-Amur kanye Ussuri Bay. Yokuhamba kancane ugu ingamakhilomitha angu-30 ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu futhi 10 km ukusuka empumalanga uya entshonalanga. IGolden Horn - bay, silokhu sikhonza njengamaphayona esikhathi isithiyo ehlukanisa izingxenye ezimbili Vladivostok.

Inhloko-dolobha ye Territory Primorsky uchungechunge emifuleni amancane ukusakaza. Kukhona kwesigubhu samanzi. Iphuzu esiphezulu kungenziwa ngokuthi Blue egqumeni, ukuphakama - 474 metres, itholakala enhlonhlweni Muraveva-Amur. Okunye okuphawulekayo kukhona Nest the Sokhozi, Mount Russian.

Isimo sezulu

Eziphephweni - into esivamile kakhulu uma sitadisha ngesimiso sezulu, libhekene Primor. Capital - iyathinteka. Esimweni sezulu esibandayo esomile, ngokuvamile kukhanya ilanga elikhanyayo. Kuleso simo sothando entwasahlobo lingashoni ngokufika. Isimo sezulu Ungashintsha ngokushesha. Ehlobo kukhona ezingeni lelisetulu nomswakama.

Kuwo lo nyaka, kwezulu iwela phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Fall kuyashesha. Ngo-August kukhona okukhulu - isilinganiso degree angaba ngu-19-20. Ngo-January, izinga lokushisa lehla kuya lokususa 12. Ngokuza ebhishi kungcono siqale ngo-July nango iphele Septhemba. lokushisa Maximum ulwandle - 25 ° C.

ukuvela

Inhloko-dolobha ye Territory Primorsky - insimu nge a umlando ocebile. Kolunye amandla izigaba yesikhashana abazenzi ababusi Bokhansky ezingxenyeni ezikude zombuso. Lokhu kwenzeke esikhathini kusuka 698 th iminyaka engu-926 th. Ngekhulu leshumi lapha kuphendule Khitan, bese isimo ukubizwa ngeMpumalanga Xia.

Ngo 1233 kwakukhona ngokuhlasela amaMongol izindimbane, ngenxa lapho umhlaba wakhungatheka. Kwabe sekulandela uchungechunge izingxabano indawo futhi izimangalo lokhu phansi, kodwa lokhu okulandelayo ebhaliwe izinkomba kuphela yaphuma ngo kwekhulu le-19.

1858, waba okwamanje lokuqala ngemvume Aigun isivumelwano phakathi eChina naseRussia. Njengengxenye ngemigomo yayo emibili uthi ukwabelana indawo lapho manje elise Primorye Territory. Capital yasungulwa lapha ngo-1860. Kulo nyaka, Beijing usayine inkontileka, owawuthi Russian Federation wathatha ngokugcwele phezu.

inqubekela

ukuqhubeka iphutha. Ngo-1890, lapho yayisivele igxile isiko esifundeni. Ngemva Okthoba revolution, lingamandla yashintsha kaningi. Invaders evela emazweni amaningi, wafika Territory Primorsky. Inhlokodolobha ngo-1920 kwaba omunye izingcezu ahlangabezana kuzo Ekude Eastern Republic.

Ngo-1921, kwamenyezelwa maphakathi esifundeni Amur. Kusukela ngo-1922 kube likhona RSFSR. Ngo-1958, idolobha yavalwa ngenxa indawo lapha base Pacific. Ngo-1960, Khrushchev wafika lapha, kwaba ukuthi Umfutho kuqale umsebenzi wokwakha emikhulu. Khona-ke sakha funicular nezinye izinto eziningi ezibalulekile.

Ngo-1991, njengoba kunjalo nangazo zonke eSoviet Union, usebhekene ushintsho Primor. Isifunda dolobha seliphinde laba evulekile, abezizwe babenza anikezwe ukufinyelela ukhululekile insimu yalo. sici Negative kwalesi sikhathi unya emazingeni ekuphila kanye ukuwa kwezomnotho ukuthi Kwakudida, eqinisweni, kulo lonke elaseSoviet Union ngaleso sikhathi. Manje zezinto ezibonakalayo nezingokomoya ohlangothini nomphakathi ekuthuthukiseni. Le nto, unamathisele ukubaluleka okukhulu njengoba zokuthutha thutha, ezohwebo kanye nendawo yezimboni. Ngokuzayo Kulindeleke ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha nokukhula.

izindawo ezithakazelisayo

Ezikhangayo lapha ithakazelisa kakhulu ukubheka Vladivostok inqaba, okuyinto kubhekwa i eyingqopha ebalulekile emzini. Emhlabeni olunothile ibhande eliluhlaza, indawo esogwini okwakwakhiwe enhle.

Ukusebenzisa lokuvikeleka kwezifiso ezisemqoka ezingumphumela isakhiwo lathumela, esikhathini esidlule, Russia ongene zokuhlala kanye kwamakoloni, okuyinto eyenzeka Ussuri esifundeni. Inani endaweni nezivikelo - 400 square metres. Isebenza Museum. Lokhu somlando unamathisele ukubaluleka okukhulu.

Ayikho ezithakazelisayo kancane kungenzeka ukuvakashela esontweni lamaKatolika, elakhiwa ngo-1921. Kuze 1935 amasevisi yayiqhutshelwa lapha. Esikhathini sethu, sasenza sokubuyiselwa iphrojekthi, okuyiwona izimali zathathwa kusukela iminikelo namaKatolika abafuna zingasheshe ziguge isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele.

ukuchayeka ezibalulekile

izinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo ezitholakala Museum ethnographic namasiko yaqanjwa Arsenyev Svetlanskaya emgwaqeni. Lapha ungakwazi ukufunda mayelana nendlela yingcweti onqenqemeni.

Isebenza inqwaba nemibukiso on isihloko amasiko Slavic futhi Umhlaba Water. Kukhona amaqoqo ethnography nemivubukulo. Njalo izivakashi unethuba uthole eziyisikhumbuzo ezithakazelisayo: itshe yemvelo noma gem.

Ulwazi oluningi lapha ngabantu abaye kucwaningwe kule ndawo, isibonelo mayelana ososayensi Arsenyev, Przewalski Venyukova nezinye ubuntu evelele.

Ukuze Ongoti yobuciko kuyoba ukuvakashelwa ezisebenzayo gallery yobuciko, yona eyaqala ukwenza i ukuthuthukisa ku 30s kwekhulu elidlule. Kwase okungewakho Museum of Arsenyev. Ukwahlukana kwenzeka ngo-1966. Mayelana ngoxhaxha lungaphezu ukuze kutholakale, njengoba sengike Kwabantu Ebusosheni History Museum. Izinkantolo lempi port lwasendaweni umlando enkulu futhi ezithakazelisayo, kungabonwa ku nemibukiso eliphezulu. Inani izinto lidlula inkulungwane 40. Lona esikhundleni ngokuthatha isifungo amasosha ayephethwe ukukhonza ePacific, kanye izenzakalo ezibalulekile kanye imikhosi.

Budebuduze element amanzi

emikhulu enjalo edolobheni laseThire Kunzima ukucabanga ngaphandle aquarium, okuyinto kakhulu zithanda ukuvakashela kokubili bendawo nezivakashi. Isivakashi kuyinto, izwe elihle futhi sikujabulele ongaqondakali kwamanzi.

Ngihlangana umsebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi ngo-1991. Indawo amahholo - ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 1.3 amakhilomitha square .. Kukhona dioramas, amakhorali, ekhishwe izipanji ezijulile ulwandle neziqhumane, izinhlanzi kanye izilwane zasemanzini. Ngemva ukuhlola izilwane zasendle, ungashintsha phezu umnikelo womuntu ekuthuthukiseni amanzi expanses. Ithuba ukuwenza ubonakale lapho sizohlangana umkhumbi "Krasny Vympel", okuyinto kwaba Omkhulu womkhumbi wokuqala wase-USSR Ekude.

Wayesebenza kahle ithuba iqhaza izimpi abanolaka nokuqedwa Izimayini-Sea of Japan. Manje sekuyisikhathi ukuze baphumule. Kuyefana nasendleleni ngwenya "S-56", okuyinto kwezinye izikhathi yacwila 10 izimoto zangaphansi kwamanzi ezithuthukile amaFascist. Minyaka yonke, emhlabeni wakhe uya inqwaba izivakashi.