Biogeocoenosis - iyona ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yesimiso semvelo

Biogeocoenosis - iqoqo izingxenye bukhoma oxhumene ukudluliswa izinqubo amandla futhi izinto okuyinto ingenye eyinkimbinkimbi kunazo izinhlelo uHlu Jikelele Lwamakheli. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lingachazwa ngokuthi esitebeleni flora umphakathi nezilwane ukuthi njalo uxhumane izingxenye ezihlukahlukene hydrosphere, futhi umoya lithosphere.

Biogeocoenose Umqondo libhekene ukwehluka eside zinhlobo, kuqhathaniswa okusezingeni eliphezulu ukwanda kwabantu eziphilayo , futhi ngenxa yalokho, i-biomass abalulekile. Zonke definition kubalwa okusekelwe inani eziphilayo, kanye endaweni noma ivolumu hlala. Nokho, lezi zimiso futhi ziyahlukahluka kuye ngendawo. Ngokwesibonelo, biomass inenani elikhulu kunawo wonke e Ezindaweni ezishisayo athokomele, kanye okungenani - e emathafeni futhi emajukujukwini olwandle.

izingxenye biogeocoenose zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili: siphile bese uthinta. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, ingxenye yokuqala kungase eziphilayo Autotrophic, isibonelo oluhlaza izitshalo bahileleke izinqubo photosynthesis futhi heterotrophic, okungaba ngokuphepha kuchasiselwe izinhlobo eziningi zokuphila eziyinkimbinkimbi, njengabameleli be ezilwaneni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingxenye Thepha futhi izingxenye ezibalulekile biogeocoenose. Zimelela NEO ungqimba ebangelwa umkhathi, kokuba izinsiza ezishisayo kanye negesi, amandla elanga, compounds ezahlukene amaminerali ngaphakathi Ukwakheka zenhlabathi, namanzi. Waba yini umphumela wesibindi inqubo angabhekwa imikhiqizo eziphilayo ezihlukahlukene ezibalulekile ukushisa, elakhiwe carbon dioxide ne-oksijini.

Biogeocoenosis - umphakathi ukuba imisebenzi ethile. Lokhu ukwabiwa kabusha komhlaba kanye ekuqongeleleni amandla futhi lo ngebhayisikili kwendaba ngokwemvelo. Izinkomba of indlela owakheke ngayo nosebenza kungenzeka ukugeleza izinga kulezi zingxenye futhi isibalo amazinga trophic.

Biogeocoenosis - kuba ukuzigcina iphila, oludonsa nokuzihlonipha, ngokuba nezingxabano umqondo uhlelo. Izinqubo ezenzeka lesi simo singenzeka ngaphandle umthelela ezengeziwe zangaphandle, elibangela ubuqotho bayo kanye ephawula njengoba isakhiwo kokuba interconnection obukhulu. Ukucabangela lesi umqondo ngokuvamile, bakhuluma kuphela mayelana eziphilayo ezihlala endaweni ethile, kanye abenzele ukuchayeka biotic futhi abiotic.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, biogeocoenosis - isakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuthi kushintsha njalo ngenxa ukuvela kohlobo oluthile ngokukhethekile. Ngamunye okuyinto ivame ukuthatha indawo nenzuzo kakhulu ngokuba kahle. Noma kunjalo, kukhona nomqondo ukushintshisana ukubukwa phakathi angomakhelwane biocenoses. Lokhu kuholela mncintiswano njalo ukuze sikhuthaze ukuqhubeka futhi ubangela ukubuyiselwa okhathazekile kakhulu ukuzinza kwemvelo.