Inkathi uVictoria

Inkathi uVictoria, njenganoma iyiphi enye, elinesimo eyinqaba kuphela izici wakhe. Lapho inkulumo ngakho-ke, njengoba umthetho, kukhona umuzwa ukudabuka, ngoba kwakuba isikhathi izimiso eziphakeme zokuziphatha, okuyinto akunakwenzeka ukuba emuva.

Le nkathi kwaba ejwayelekile zabantu abasesigabeni esiphakathi zaziba bachuma, badedelwa izindinganiso eziphakeme ubudlelwane. Ngokwesibonelo, izimfanelo ezifana ukufika ngesikhathi, ukulinganisela, ukukhuthala, umsebenzi onzima, Thrift futhi frugality waba yisibonelo zonke izakhamizi.

Eliphawuleka kakhulu-England ngaleso sikhathi kwaba ukuntuleka isinyathelo sezempi. Izwe ayizange olwenziwa ngesikhathi impi futhi ukwazi ukugxila izinsiza zabo ekuthuthukiseni yangaphakathi, kodwa akuyona sici kuphela eziyingqayizivele sikhathi, kwakuhlukile nokuthi nje kule nkathi yaqala ukukhula okusheshayo umkhakha British.

Phakathi nale nkathi, lapho ihlala esihlalweni sobukhosi abasha koroleva Viktoriya. Wayengeyena nje kuphela ohlakaniphile, kodwa futhi owesifazane omuhle, njengoba kuphawulwe bangesikhathi sakhe. Ngeshwa, ngokuvamile eyaziwa ekumeni kwakhe, wafike ungaphakathi nokulila ayisekho abasha. Esaphila babegqoka ulilela umyeni wakhe, Prince Albert, ayehlala nabo iminyaka ejabulisa. Zabo izifundo umshado ngokuthi ephelele, futhi umndeni wasebukhosini bakhuleka. Ladies ngiphupha ukuba njengazo zonke indlovukazi ohlonishwayo.

Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo wukuthi ngesikhathi sokubusa Queen Victoria kwakukhona ngokwezifiso ngoKhisimusi ukuhlobisa isihlahla sikaKhisimusi nezingane pha izipho. I Initiator of lokhu kwakwenqatshelwe kwaba Prince Albert, umyeni Queen.

Uyini inkathi abadumile uVictoria, kungani sicabanga ngakho, kwakuyini ekhetheke kangaka? Okokuqala, kuba boom zezimboni, eqale e-England nase-kwaholela ezinguqukweni okusheshayo kuleli zwe. Inkathi uVictoria eNgilandi phakade wabhubhisa indlela endala, ajwayelekile, ubudala oqine kakhulu ekuphileni. Kuye phambi kwamehlo ethu limukile, yasihlephula up angalawuleki, ekushintsheni isimo sengqondo sabantu abaningi. Izwe okwamanje ekuthuthukiseni nokukhiqizwa kwezinto ngobuningi, kukhona izithombe lokuqala studio, we ngifaka kuqala futhi eziyisikhumbuzo ngesimo zobumba izinja.

Inkathi uVictoria - liphinde ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha imfundo. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-1837 43% labantu e-Ngilande ukubhala nokufunda, kodwa ngo-1894 kukhona 3% kuphela. Ngokushesha savela ngaleso sikhathi futhi zokunyathelisa. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ukukhula izincwadi ezikhathini ezithile ezithandwayo selikhule ezikhathini 60. Inkathi uVictoria libhekene intuthuko ezisheshayo kwezenhlalo, wanika abakhileyo ezweni obuzwayo kakhulu maphakathi izenzakalo zezwe.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kulesi sikhathi Zabhalwa kwabantu abahlonishwa kakhulu kuleli zwe. Ngokwesibonelo, uCharles Dickens, umbhali ejwayelekile uVictoria, ushiye nenamba enkulu imisebenzi kungabonakali waphawula izimiso zokuziphatha. Ngo eziningi imisebenzi yakhe iveza izingane abangakwazi ukuzilwela futhi njalo ubonisa Ngiphindisele kulabo uye wakwazi ngokungafanele. Vice njalo bajeziswe - lena isiqondiso eyinhloko umcabango nomphakathi ngesikhathi. Lokho onjalo kwakuyiNkosi kwenkathi uVictoria eNgilandi.

Lesi sikhathi besihambisana nesiminyaminya hhayi kuphela nokuqhakaza isayensi ubuciko, kodwa futhi ukuba silandele isitayela esithile zokugqoka izakhiwo. bonke "ukufaneleka" kungaphansi imithetho emphakathini. Suits kanye izingubo kokubili iduna nensikazi babenesandla esiqinile, kodwa nenhle. Abesifazane uya ibhola, ukugqoka ubucwebe, kodwa akha, yokuthi azikwazi nokugaya, njengoba lokhu kwakubhekwa njengobufakazi eziningi abesifazane zobuhle lula.

izakhiwo uVictoria - kuba impahla ekhethekile yesikhathi. Lesi sitayela sithandwa futhi ethandwa kuze kube yilolu suku. Kuleyo ncwadi ukunethezeka ezihlukahlukene izakhi zokuhlobisa, ikhange abaklami wesimanje. Ifenisha sikhathi onesizotha, ne stucco Ngokugobekile noku, kanye iqoqo izihlalo nge imihlane okusezingeni eliphezulu nasemilenzeni lwalugobile zisathwala igama "uVictoria".

amatafula amaningi amancane nge Ottoman yinqaba futhi, yebo, imidwebo kanye nezithombe babe ngemfanelo esisemqoka zonke ekhaya ehloniphekile. On the amatafula zazihlale samanje lace eside zokudla kuhlanzekile yini futhi esindayo, amakhethini egqinsiwe asibekela amafasitela. Kwakuwusuku isitayela okunethezeka nenduduzo. Ngakho ngokuphila kwenkathi uVictoria, middle class uzinze futhi uchume, okuyinto iminyaka eminingi uye walungiselela ukuchuma England.

izakhiwo uVictoria - ke, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuxuba ngempumelelo izitayela ezifana Gothic Revival izitayela okubi okwakugcwele eMbusweni WaseRoma, kanye-ke has izingxenye izakhiwo India. Architects ejabulisayo yokusebenzisa imininingwane ocebile, kusetshenziswa izindlela elikhanyayo zokuhlobisa. Lesi sitayela libhekene amafasitela eliphezulu kakhulu olufana ne isihlangu nabokhulumile nenhle panel ngokhuni, bendabuko egwadle fireplaces kanye ezicijile ne ngokubabazekayo nemibhoshongo Gothic.