Samurai - ubani lo?

Samurai - iqhawe Japanese kuyinto. Ngisho ukuthi ngasinda izindaba isibindi amandla omoya we Samurai. Samurai ekilasini yayikhona kuze inguquko ngendlela yobunxiwankulu, futhi ngisho nangemva kwalokho walondoloza ngezici ezithile emphakathini. Samurai - akuyona nje isosha, ekuqaleni nje kuphela baba amakhosi. Indlela yokuphila izimfanelo ezinhle samurai medieval ehlakazeke kakhulu kubonakala ubuciko.

Lokhu popularization kwaholela ekubeni ukuhlanekezela amanye amaqiniso mayelana amaqhawe Japan amakhosi asendulo.

isizukulwane

Okwakushiwo Samurai lingahunyushwa ngalezi zindlela "Umuntu ibithwele isevisi." Okokuqala Samurai uvele ekhulwini 7th. Phakathi nokubusa Taika osingathe izinguquko eziningana ezahlukene. Ngakho vyrisovalas amasosha ekilasini nelungelo. Ekuqaleni, lezi kwakungezona abantu asebavele esesikhundleni esiphakeme emphakathini futhi babe bamazwe. Ukubhebhetheka ebanzi samurai wathola wangekhulu lesi-9, lapho-Japanese uMbusi Kamma zalwa ngokumelene Ainu. Phakathi namakhulu eminyaka alandelayo kwakhiwa nezimfundiso kucace ukuthi ichaze iqhawe. Kukhona iqoqo imithetho "Bushido", othi Samurai - ungumuntu evivinya ubuqotho enkosini yakhe kakhulu. Lona umehluko esisebenzayo esivela Chivalry European. "Bushido" nangezibonelo umusa, ukuhlonipha, ukwethembeka, Nokho, focus namanje bahlala bethembekile empini kanye master.

Imibono yamaKhomanisi

Phakathi ohlonishwa kakhulu Samurai izimfanelo ezifana isibindi, ukwethembeka, ukuntula ukwesaba ukufa nokuhlupheka. nihilism okunjalo kungenxa hhayi okungenani kwethonya nobuBuddha. INdlela Warrior (kwaba ukuhumusha izwi ne- "Bushido") kuhlathulula ukuthuthukiswa zokuziphatha nezingokwengqondo. izinqubo eziningi, ezifana ukuzindla, siklanyelwe ukulinganisela kwengqondo futhi umuntu ongokomoya. Injongo eyinhloko yawo "indlela yomoya 'kwaba ukuhlanzwa we nakho okungokomoya futhi beba nesimo sengqondo qakala ubuze zomhlaba.

Ukuswelakala kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela ngokwesaba ukufa kwaba uhlobo ihlelo. Isibonelo esimangalisayo nemibono enjalo kuyinto hara. Lokhu ukuzibulala isiko ngommese ekhethekile. Seppuku sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi bafanele ukufa ngenxa yanoma yisiphi kulezi Samurai. Umuntu onquma ukuba imenze aguqe bese waklebhula esiswini sakhe. izindlela ezifanayo ukuzibulala babonakala ngisho ngesikhathi amabutho laseRoma lasendulo. Esiswini wakhethwa njengosuku target ngoba Japanese babekholelwa ukuthi lapho umphefumulo womuntu. Lapho hara kungadala umngane Samurai owanquma ikhanda ngemva ukudabuka. isigwebo okunjalo kuvunyelwe kuphela wobugebengu obuncane obugcwele noma osenyameni evela ikhodi.

Ngubani Samurai

art Contemporary uye ngandlela-thile wahlanekezela isithombe Samurai. Ngo Japan lasendulo, Samurai -, ngaphezu kwakho konke, uJehova amakhosi asendulo. ekilasini nabampofu babengathola awusiwo ukunyakaza. Ngaphezu umuntu aba naso emphakathini, kwaba futhi ngenxa yezinkinga zezimali. Ammunition nezikhali samurai ayebiza kakhulu, futhi ukuqeqeshwa ngisafunda nanamhlanje. Warrior wakhulela kusukela ebuntwaneni. Lawa kwakungamadodana, okokuqala kunakho konke, ukuqeqeshwa okhandlayo. Ingane kwadingeka ukuba ukusebenza kanzima kanye isitimela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ayenakho komfundisi siqu, owayeneminyaka indlela ekahle nangokomoya isibindi sokuba loya mfundi. Ukuqeqeshwa ikakhulu sasihlanganisa i ukuphindaphinda engapheli okufanayo ukulwa izimo. Lokhu kwakwenzelwa walilwela isinyathelo ngekhanda ezimweni ezithile ezingeni reflex.

semfundo engokomoya

Ngaphezu ukuqeqeshwa ngokomzimba, njengoba kwakukhona zokuziphatha. Ubaba ingane kufanele abe ukuze afundise indodana yakhe ukuba wesabe ubuhlungu nokuswela. Ukuze sinqande umoya ingane kungaba uvuke ebusuku futhi ukuze ukuya endaweni lokho kwakubhekwa njengobufakazi oqalekisiwe. Futhi e intsha amasosha esizayo zithathwe ukubukela izelelesi. Kwezinye izigaba ukuthi akuvumelekile ukulala noma ngisho ukudla. nokuswela lokho kwakuzofana nokuthela amanzi omnene umzimba nomoya samurai. Ikhaya, umndeni, izingane asikaze kube into eza kuqala ngokuvumelana ngiyisosha, "Bushido". Ngaphambi kokuba athunyelwe nempi wayeyisosha wagomela ukuthi ngeke awakhohlwe futhi khumbula ukubuyela.

Phakathi samurai kwakukhona elite ekhethekile - Daimyo. Kukholakala ukuthi amabutho elitheni futhi benesibindi. Nokho, empeleni kwaba nje noMbusi wababusi enkulu amakhosi asendulo, empeleni abusa izifunda. Samurai - lokhu akulona ngempela indoda. Umlando uye walondoloza izinkumbulo eziningi iqhawe besifazane.

izikhali

Samurai - lokhu, ngaphezu kwakho konke, indoda yaphelela ngezingubo zempi ezibizayo. Enkundleni yempi, lokhu iyona eyenza kubo kusukela Ashigaru - ongumlimi Militia. Zempi Samurai kwakunzima ukhiqiza zingakubiza ezingaphezu kuka wonke yokukhokha. Ngokungafani zempi European, Samurai ngokuyinhloko izingcwecwe zensimbi ezilula. Phakathi kwabo, exhunywe ne kasilika wentambo embozwe lesikhumba. Njengoba izikhali ezisetshenziswa Samurai inkemba - katana, into phakathi saber futhi European knight inkemba. Ngaphezu katana ukuthi ama-samurai siphethe angababulali encane. Futhi esetshenziswa Yari - igwaze ngensingo eside. Ezinye Samurai esetshenziswa imicibisholo.

Njengoba sekunama-nezibhamu zempi elahlekile angasetshenziswa esiwusizo futhi isetshenziswa kuphela njengendlela ngemfanelo ephezulu isimo. Amanye amaphuzu ancikene zempi lisetshenziswa njengedivaysi nokuboniswa isikhundla futhi kosozimali Japan. Le filimu-Russian "umPristi" Samurai kuboniswe umphakathi wanamuhla, okuyinto akuyona into engavamile.