Siyini isisekelo methodological for the GEF? Yesimanje imfundo Russian

Emacophelo abasha babeke baba juqu umsebenzi othisha. GEF owethulwa enkathini entsha imfundo Russian. Ake sibone ukuthi yini siyisisekelo methodological we GEF, yiluphi ulwazi kufanele abe uthisha.

Isidingo isizukulwane amazinga yesibili

Ngo-2010, abezindaba banikezwe imiphumela Pisa cwaningo, okuyinto olwenziwe emazweni angu-65, kuhlanganise Russian Federation. Lokhu inhlolo-vo yomhlaba Sixoxe ngemibuzo emithathu:

• ngabe namazinga omhlaba ukuqeqeshwa;
• Yiziphi izinguquko zenzeka eminyakeni yamuva ohlelweni lwezemfundo;
• yini isiqondiso ukwenzangcono ukuqeqeshwa nokufunda op-amp.

Njengengxenye ukuhlaziya isicelo indlela isimiso umsebenzi ngoba inhlolovo eyayihlanganisa abafundi oneminyaka engu-15 ubudala. Ukuhlolwa kwenziwa ezindaweni ezilandelayo: amasu ukufunda, amakhono logic, amakhono yemvelo isayensi. kwaba msebenzi ngoba abacwaningi a: ukuhlola ikhono lezingane ukusebenzisa ulwazi olutholakale esikoleni ezimweni ezejwayelekile.

Ngokwenhlolo-vo ye-Russian Federation elapha endaweni 45th aphume emazweni angu-65 obschebrazovatelnyh abafundi esikoleni uthando lokufunda ukufunda nokubhala. ochwepheshe Russian bakhomba zihlobene ngokuqondile ngesimo sezimali yomndeni kanye yalokho ezinhle ukuqeqeshwa ingane. Abaholi South Korea waqala inhlolovo, Finland, China, Singapore.

Mayelana 27% zesikole Russian baye ayiboniswa wayefisa ukufunda amasu, 29% musa yingcweti eziyisisekelo izibalo imiqondo, 22% musa kahle imithetho yesayensi.

GEF-2 isizukulwane Kwakuhlelwe njengoba intuthuko yangempela imfundo Russian. Nezindinganiso ezisekelwe design - ukufakwa ukuhunyushwa egcwele izikole ne ukuba 'eziphambili "imodeli, izinhlelo" ukubamba-up "ezemfundo ze-non-ikhophi-European. GEF LEO Abadali wakucabangela le computerization emphakathini, ithuthukiswe eziyisisekelo kwemfundiso yokuziphendukela ngesisekelo Paradigm entsha zemfundo. Ngo ekupheleni OU okufanele uhambe ngayo izakhamuzi yimpumelelo abanamakhamera amakghono amakhono, uthando ezweni labo kanye namasiko. Futhi phakathi timphawu letehlukene we GEF LEO uphawu kwathatha isu engineering kanye nomklamo ngesisekelo indlela isimiso umsebenzi, ukubaluleka komsebenzi okwandayo ezemfundo OS.

Innovations ku GEF

Paradigm eziyisisekelo lashintshwa lisuka ulwazi-kusistimu-umsebenzi. othisha basezikoleni zabaqalayo baye baqaphela ukuthi siyini isisekelo methodological we GEF. Ukuze isifundo ngasinye, bona ukhombise amakhono jikelele mfundiso, kufanele ekugcineni ube zonke ingane.

Ukuze odlule ohlelweni lwezemfundo ngaphambi kokuthi uthisha kwadingeka umsebenzi - ukunikeza abafundi lemali ulwazi olusha. Ukuze ezintsha Paradigm umsebenzi baba indlela zamakhono, ukukhula siqu. GEF ngamakhasimende kutemfundvo yomphumela sokugcina. Isibopho itholakala amazinga amasha ku bonke abahlanganyeli kule nqubo sezemfundo, kuhlanganise umfundi ngokwakhe.

Ukuphendula umbuzo ngalokho siyisisekelo methodological we GEF, sebenzisa umqondo wemfundo ngokomoya nangokuziphatha, futhi ukwakha ubuntu. Emacophelo amasha adinga nzulu ngezindlela inqubo yemfundo OS. Izinga uyazicabangela esikoleni njengoba imoto ye ungubani emphakathini. DU isibopho ukukhulisa Patriot and isakhamuzi, ngokugcwele ukuthuthukisa amathalenta zezingane, bathuthukiswe, gcina Ukubambisana eduze nemindeni abafundi, tikhungo tetenhlalo.

Isikole kanye Society for the GEF ubuchwepheshe abalingani neyaziwayo, ukhuluma ngani isivumelwano phakathi kukamasipala, umndeni DU.

Kusolwa Ukuhamba kusuka bendabuko ekilasini-sifundo uhlelo, ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono design, ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono we search ezimele futhi Ukukhetha kolwazi.

Ngesisekelo methodological for ukuqaliswa kwe-GEF kuhilela amakhono nemibono, amasu Ukukhetha, ukuhlaziywa ngemiphumela. Uma kwenziwa isizukulwane esisha GEF kuqala kwaba ukubunjwa amakhono yokufunda jikelele futhi isicelo sabo emhlabeni wangempela.

"Umnyombo eliyisisekelo" we GEF

Onjiniyela bayaqiniseka ukuthi umehluko oyinhloko phakathi GEF e indlela lincishisiwe kokwakhiwa isikhala zemfundo ngesisekelo imvelo ayisisekelo. Phakathi kumiswa emnothweni ekufundisweni eziyisisekelo isobala. Kuyinto yisici esiyinhloko esibangela ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe ezintsha, Russian Federation ithuba ukuncintisana emakethe. Abalobi umqondo yiwona ACU Molchanov S. V, Volodarskaya IA, Asmolov AG Bayaqiniseka ukuthi kwakudingekile ukufaka nophenyo yezenhlalakahle ejwayelekile jikelele imfundo. RF ushintsho zezimboni i umphakathi ulwazi uhlobo, lapho kugcizelelwa a onekusasa ezintsha. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wemfundo ngezinto ezingokoqobo ezifana kuyinto engqondweni yethu, ubuntu, jikelele ekuthuthukiseni impucuko. Ingane ithola imfundo eyisisekelo, kufanele ukwazi ukufunda.

Portrait of GEF iziqu ekilasini 4

Ngemva kweminyaka emine cwaningo umfundi kufanele:

• abathanda abantu, ezweni, onqenqemeni;
• ukuhlonipha kanye ukwamukela izindinganiso somphakathi umndeni;
• ngesithakazelo ukuhlola izwe, ukuze azigcine ekhuthele nokukhathalela yonke into eziyibonayo;
• ibe nekhono ukuthola ulwazi, obhekene izenzo ezenziwa emphakathini futhi umndeni;
• bakwazi ukukuzwa, ukulalela omunye umuntu, esekele imibono siqu, ukuchaza isikhundla;
• ukulandela imithetho ngendlela enempilo.

Portrait of GEF iziqu 9 amakilasi

Umqondo sesimanje imfundo ubeka izimfuneko ezithile ukuze ibanga lesishiyagalolunye:

• uthando ezweni lawo, indawo, bazi ngolimi lwendabuko, ukuhlonipha amasiko ezingokomoya namasiko abantu bayo;
• ukuqaphela kanye ukwamukela izindinganiso zomkhaya futhi ukuphila komuntu, ukubekezelela ukuba abameleli bezizwe ezihlukahlukene nezinkolo;
• ngesithakazelo ukwazi emhlabeni, ukuqonda ukubaluleka komsebenzi, lokusungula, isayensi;
• bakwazi ukufunda ukuqaphela ukubaluleka self-imfundo, ukusebenzisa ulwazi aluthola ekuphileni kwabo kwansuku zonke;
• sihloniphe imithetho WaseRussia, ukuba emphakathini esebenzayo, ifa izindinganiso zokuziphatha;
• bayakwazisa interlocutor ukuqhuba inkhulumomphendvulwano okunenjongo, ukusebenza njengoba iqembu ukuze kufinyelelwe lo mgomo;
• uyaqaphela enze futhi ukukhuthaza ukuphepha imvelo;
• ukugxila imisebenzi emakethe, ukuba baqonde ukubaluleka umsebenzi okhokhelwayo ukuthi abantu.

Portrait of GEF Isikolo samabanga aphezulu iziqu

• sokuthanda nokwazisa ezweni lawo, isifunda, amasiko ngokomoya esibizwa namasiko abantu, ukuhlonipha abantu;
• ukuqaphela kanye ukwamukela izindinganiso emphakathini, umndeni, ukuhlonipha elixube, baqonde ubunikazi ezweni labo;
• ukucabanga futhi esibucayi, ngenjongo ukuzwa ngezwe, ukuthatha ukubaluleka yobuciko nesayensi emphakathini kanye nabantu eyashukumisela self-imfundo sokufunda kuyo yonke impilo,
• ukwazi izinto eziyisisekelo ulwazi oluthuthukayo lomhlaba, zishukunyiswe emisha kanye lokusungula;
• ezilungele nokubambisana, ukuqaliswa imisebenzi iphrojekthi nocwaningo;
• nokuqaphela ngokwabo njengabantu ngabanye, ngokuqondene imithetho yalelo lizwe, izibopho esimweni, umphakathi, umndeni, isintu;
• abahlonishwa interlocutor umbono, ukuthola izinto esivumelana ngazo enqubeni inkhulumomphendvulwano;
• ukuqhuba ukuqeqeshwa ekukhetheni abazi umsebenzi, ukuqonda ukubaluleka kwayo.

Ukwakheka ejwayelekile

Yesimanje imfundo Russian kwakudingekile inikezwe namaqiniso umphakathi. Izinga kuhlanganisa namaqembu amathathu izidingo:

• ekuthuthukiseni isimiso semfundo ngaleso kokuqala, maphakathi, abaphezulu izinga lemfundo ;
• OOP isakhiwo, ivolumu ratio futhi umphumela;
• womuntu, ezibonakalayo nasengcebweni lobuchwepheshe.

Ngakho-ke yini ngesisekelo methodological for the GEF? Ukuze esikoleni samabanga aphansi lalilokhu division zibe izindawo ezahlukene ngale ndaba, inikeza ngamunye ukuqeqeshwa izinhlelo, inguqulo yakhe siqu ukuqeqeshwa baye nezingane ezikhubazekile futhi unesiphiwo (onamakhono) izingane. Thishela uba komfundisi classical kusiza umfundi ukuzithiba ngcono nokuthuthukiswa.

Yini kuzoshintsha yesibili (ngokugcwele) imfundo emva ukwethulwa GEF?

Okokuqala amazinga adinga ukunciphisa okuphawulekayo inani izifundo. Yezihloko 21 kuyoba 12. izinhlinzeko ezintsha indinganiso nabafundi basesikoleni esiphakeme ushiye 6 izizinda, abafana akhethe bona ziyakudinga ukuyalwa. Njengoba isihloko ayimpoqo ku DU kwesokunxele: "Russia emhlabeni", ukuphepha ukuphila, isiko ngokomzimba. isiyalo ekhethiwe kubhekwa emazingeni ezintathu ngiqalile ukutadisha:

• esigabeni sokuqala (ihlanganiswe);
• Isigaba sesibili (isizinda);
• esigabeni sesithathu (iphrofayli).

Ukuze ukuqeqeshwa iphrofayela ezihlongozwayo amahora 5 ngeviki edidiyelwe kanye base - amahora 3 ngesonto. Ngamunye lwezifundo ukuze nabafundi basesikoleni esiphakeme kuhlanganisa eziyisisekelo, kwemithathu edingekayo izifundo core zintathu. Isonto umthwalo kumele singeqi amahora 33.

efaneleyo kwabasebenzi

Impumelelo ukwethulwa amazinga amasha zemfundo incike ziqu othisha. Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation isungule imithetho emisha izitifiketi othisha, kanye nesikhathi esidingekayo ukuze ukuqeqeshwa (okungenani 1 isikhathi iminyaka emine).

Le course othisha abasebenza ukuphathwa sezikhundleni, kuchaziwe 108 amahora esikoleni sabaqalayo - amahora 72.

On isikhathi ukwethulwa lesibili isizukulwane OS GEF

Ukuze imfundo yamabanga aphansi elisungulwe 2015 izikhulu eziphezulu - 2017. ibanga lesihlanu, abafika ngo-2015 kusuka esikoleni sabaqalayo, qhubeka nemfundo yabo ngaphansi nemithetho emisha. Kundawo ngayinye kanye nesifunda se-Russian Federation zibe nezindawo ezikhethekile zokuhlola. Kulezo seminar op, izingqungquthela, ukuhlolwa, ihlaziya imiphumela emisha. Standard isibe umfutho elinamandla intuthuko professional uthisha. Othisha ukusebenza ngendlela evamile ukuqeqeshwa, umane athumele ulwazi lwakho siqu abafundi, usho kanjena ekhuluma emsakazweni. GEF uthisha isizukulwane esisha udlala indima komfundisi, kanye nezingane ukudala iphrojekthi uqhuba ucwaningo. Mentor usengumhleli, umengameli womsebenzi abafundi hhayi lo mqaphi.

Bekungeke yini kube ezinganeni overload ulethe isimiso esisha zemfundo?

Uma siqhathanisa umsebenzi lezingane zesikole Russian nontanga European, umehluko imayelana 25%. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunoma yiliphi izwe akudingeki amaholide afana nje e abafundi OU Russian. Ekuhlaziyeni amahora masonto onke, kukhona nokulayishwa sina abafundi esikoleni. ERussia, ubude obuncane isikole - iminyaka engu-10, ngesikhathi amazwe "zezwe elidala" izingane zifunde ukuba eminyakeni 12-13. Lapho ukunwetshwa empilweni GEF esikoleni iminyaka engu-12 ngeke idedele guys alinge bakungabaze yokungabi nesikhathi esanele esephrofayilini zohlelo.

isiphetho

izitayela ezintsha zokufundisa uhlelo usizo ukwakha ubuntu yimpumelelo, ingashintshwa ukuze namaqiniso okuphila kwanamuhla. Ekwetfulweni indlela isimiso umsebenzi uya imfundo we yisakhamuzi yezwe, owazi indlela ukuhlonipha futhi sazise namasiko alo. Abafundi bafunda ukulawula indlela aziphatha ngayo, baqikelele kubo, ukunquma ngesisekelo ulwazi labawatfolile esifundvweni nobe esikolweni, imisebenzi yansuku zonke. Eshintsha kuloku ewumngcingo amakhono kuncike nolwazi ukuba jikelele, ukuthuthukiswa ukuzazi. Nemithetho emisha ziyisisekelo ayisisekelo, basikisela ukwanda abafundi nesithakazelo ulwazi ukuze umuntu kuncike ezindaweni, ngokuvamile, ukuze inqubo yokufunda. Ukubaluleka lwazi sinqatshiwe, kodwa kuqhame yisakhamuzi, ukushisekela ubuzwe, sociability. Ngokukhethekile ikhokhelwa ukuze umsebenzi wokufundisa. Ndawonye nabazali uthisha kumele akha umoya ingane nekhwalithi zokuziphatha.