Ezikhumbuzo amabili kuya kokunyukela leNkosi - ethempelini Nikitskaya nebandla Kolomna

Ekupheleni kwezinsuku ezingamashumi amane ngemva uvuko oluyisimangaliso kwabafileyo, wenyukela uJesu nabafundi bakhe ku eNtabeni Yeminqumo, ukuthi usezofika eBhethaniya, wazibusisa futhi wanyukela ezulwini, ukuze ahlale ngakwesokunene sikaYise. Kusuka kulelizinga ekukhandlekeni kwakhe kwasemhlabeni wakhala ukuhlala waseZulwini Church, elisungulwe ukuze asindise imiphefumulo bonke abakholwa kulo. Ukuze kuhlonishwe lo mcimbi eRussia yayakhiwe ngayingcwelisa amasonto eziningi. On bobabili indaba yethu.

Kukhunjulwa autocrat

AmaRashiya Ziningi ikheli ajwayelekile: Ul. Nikitskaya, 18. Kuyinto lamathempeli yenhloko-dolobha, eyaziwa ngokuthi "Ascension Small" lasendulo. Umlando walo kuhlehlela emuva ekuqaleni kokubusa kaKesari Fodora Ioannovicha - owokugcina Rurik lwamakhosi, futhi iye yakhipha eRussia iminyaka engaphezu kwamakhulu ayisikhombisa. On the isikhathi ukubusa kwakhe yesihlalo sobukhosi futhi kokwakhiwa kwethempeli. Kwathi emuva 1584. Ekuqaleni wakha isonto sokhuni, relegating ke endaweni maphakathi komnikazi, uhlalwe Novgorod futhi ustyuzhanami, svezonnymi lapha ngomyalo wabaholi Ivana Groznogo.

Njengoba kuvamisile ezinsukwini ubudala, iSonto Ascension yayisiboshwe kaningi eshile kabusha. Yena akazange agodle ngisho yakhe emlilweni futhi emva e 1680, ngemva komlilo, lamiswao yokwakha yakhe itshe. Phakathi namakhulu eminyaka alandelayo, ukubukeka kwayo ishintshile kakhulu. Ngayingcwelisa yokudumisa Ascension leNkosi, ithempeli ku Nikitskaya ngokuphindaphindiwe kokuba igcwaliswe.

izinguquko ezalandela yezakhiwo

Ngakho, ngo-1680, yayakhiwe waseningizimu, anikezelwe inkumbulo St Procope and St John Ustyug. Kukhethwa wayengekho ngephutha, ngoba isiphetho, lapho ibandla lalihlala izakhamuzi Ustyug futhi Novgorod. Ngemva eminye iminyaka eyishumi kulo yayakhiwe phezu umkhawulo enyakatho behlonipha St. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa.

Kodwa kwathatha isikhathi esingaphezu kwengxenye ekhulwini kancane, futhi futhi umlilo ubhubhisa lesikhumbuzo eyakhelwe behlonipha umcimbi omkhulu - Ascension. Ithempeli Nikitskaya abuyiselwe futhi kancane kabusha. Ngo-1739, esanda esakhiwe enyakatho Umkhawulo lanikezelwa ngo igama ngokunqunywa of Ioanna Predtechi. Okuningi ingxenye yesine ka eyikhulu kamuva, omunye emisha yezakhiwo useshintshe ukubukeka ethempelini - isakhiwo lamiswao phezu umgqomo octagonal isipikili ngokwenza cupola.

I okunye isiphetho Church of the Ascension

Ithempeli Nikitskaya ngesikhathi okwalandela kuze kube inguquko, ngokuphindaphindiwe kabusha futhi ibuyiselwe. IsiGungu Esingcwele seSonto engawayekanga imali yesondlo lisebukhazikhazini ngenxa yalesi lesikhumbuzo yezakhiwo kanye zomlando. izikhathi ezinzima lwafika obhekwe uhulumeni omusha, sona sasungula amanye ukungakholelwa kuNkulunkulu njengoba nemibono yayo.

Ngaleyo minyaka yokukhulekela emathempelini noma bebonke baye inqanyulwe noma aphethwe ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu. Abaningi zinsuku usanta BakaJehova ayisamakiwe by kuvalwe amasonto. Ngokushesha inombolo yabo wawa Ascension Day. Ithempeli Nikitskaya uyekwa, izinsimbi esuswa ethunyelwa ukuba elicibilikile phansi, futhi isakhiwo yasetshenziselwa iminyaka eminingi izidingo ezihlukahlukene yasendlini. Kuphela obhekwe kwedemokhrasi, ke waphindiselwa isonto.

Enye i-Church of the Ascension

Ithempeli ku Nikitskaya, nazo zonke ukubaluleka kwalo ngokomlando - akulona endala enhloko-dolobha, elamiswa izikhumbuzo olukhulu izenzakalo okukhulunywa ngayo eBhayibhelini. Ngo Kolomna phezu loMfula eMoscow imele ibandla, futhi abehlukaniselwe ukutshisa inkumbulo Ascension kaJesu Kristu futhi lakha ngokuhlanganyela omunye iziqephu ebaluleke kakhulu emlandweni Russian - ukuzalwa abe inkosi yangesikhathi esizayo ku-internet Ivana Groznogo.

Izazimlando zivame ukuba bakholelwe ukuthi ukwakhiwa yesonto uqalwe eside ngaphambi kokuzalwa i indlalifa yesihlalo sobukhosi Russian. Lokhu kufakazelwa ukuqhathanisa nezinsuku kokuzalwa John kwezinsana yokwahlukaniselwa, abakhiphe ebandleni. Umehluko emkhatsini wabo eminyakeni emibili kuphela. Isikhathi esinjalo esifushane kwakungenakwenzeka ukwakha isakhiwo esinjalo. Ngakho-ke, lisho "Womthandazo" isigaba - okungukuthi, labo abamagama ukwakhiwa lahlanganisa yomthandazo yazo isipho okuthile okubaluleke kakhulu. Kulokhu, Grand Prince Vasily III nomkakhe, Elena Glinskaya wacela uNkulunkulu ukuba unikeze indodana yakhe.

Indlela entsha okusetshenziswe isitayela yezakhiwo

Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngenxa yesono isithembu Grand Duke wahlupheka iminyaka emibili ukuphenduka, ngemva kwalokho wathuma izithunywa eRoma ucela uPapa uClement VII njengombusi ethunyelwe eMoscow umakhi onekhono ukuze kwakhiwe ithempeli. Upapa asabela ngayo ngozwela izidingo yazo futhi wazithuma ukuba wezakhiwo eMoscow Pietro Anibal, owaba umbhali yephrojekthi.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-Ascension Church Yakhiwa ngenkathi ezintsha etendeni-isitayela. Ukwakheka Kuqondile, waqaphela phakathi ukwakhiwa yayo, lingazange lisetshenziswe ngaphambi eRussia futhi kwaba isici kuphela izakhiwo ithempeli lika-Western Europe. Abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi Anibal waletha msebenzi ngokuhlola kwabo e-Italy.

Umthombo endaweni esontweni esizayo

Uma ukhetha esakhiweni ngekusasa wadlala juqu indima umthombo, esishaya emhlabathini eduze lomfula. Kwaphela isikhathi eside imithombo yemvelo efana kuchasiselwe izakhiwo imilingo. Lokhu kuyahambelana ngokugcwele azibhala isiNtaliyane, lapho khona kwabo kwakubhekwa njengesenzo isici evumayo kakhulu ukwakhiwa kwezindawo zokukhulekela eseduze.

Ngo okulandelayo yesonto ngokuphindaphindiwe kwalungisa iminyaka yakhe ukungcweliswa, kodwa ukubonakala kwawo uselokhu ngaphandle izinguquko eziphawulekayo. Okwamanje, kunenkinga engathí sina ukubonakala kuleli bhilidi inani imifantu Axial kubangelwa phansi kwenhlabathi. Ukuvimbela ekwandeni komsebenzi fixed eside iye luyaphumelela. Nokho, ikhambi inkinga incike isifundo esijulile futhi esihleliwe isimo jikelele ukwakhiwa.