Njengoba Goritsky savuka Uvuko Monastery, umlando kanye netimphawu

Kusukela ubudala lasendulo zezindela - maphakathi isiko nentuthuko engokomoya. Lokho bafeza uxhumano izikhathi nezizukulwane. Esikhathini esidlule, zezindela babe okwazalelwa kobuchwepheshe bokunyathelisa lokubhala, zemihla ngemihla kanye namagama. Ngenxa yalokhu, ososayensi basafunda namuhla futhi echaza izenzakalo ezingokomlando ezivela izinkathi ezahlukene. Izigodlo - liphinde libe yisiphephelo abahluphekayo, indawo bayoshushiswa. Ezinsukwini ubudala lapha kungaba ukufihla emandleni izimenywa zakhe engadingeki. Lokho Goritsky Uvuko Monastery kuyingxenye umlando omkhulu isimo Russian.

irekhodi

Annals of yalotshwa ekhulwini XIX. Ngokutadisha ke, singaphetha ngokuthi kukhona isikhathi eside kakhulu kwakuyilezo zasogwadule (emathuneni). Renaissance, okuyinto ngasinda Goritsky Uvuko Monastery, ngenxa Church of the Resurrection. izakhiwo engokwenkolo eyayihluke ubuhle nesizotha kanye nobuhle. Uvuko Cathedral - a omkhulu futhi isakhiwo endala esigodlweni sezindela. Ekuqaleni, le ndoda kwakudingeka izahluko ezimbili. Enye izinhlangothi ezine nensimbi izigubhu, wadala kamuva. Ingxenye engenhla izindonga lombhishobhi lihlotshiswe Decor enyakatho. Ithempeli yakhelwe isitayela elula. Umbhoshongo insimbi lakhiwa 1611 futhi kabusha ekhulwini XVIII.

Voskresensky Monastery Goritsky cishe akuzange kushintshe ukuma ekhona kwakhiwa ekupheleni kwekhulu XVIII, kuze kube namuhla. A layout eziyinkimbinkimbi lombhishobhi cishe ingashintshiwe kusukela ngekhulu XVI. ushintsho Yangaphakathi nezandiso yayimane nje ukubaluleka encane sokusebenza. Ngakho, uvuko Monastery Goritsky lalilokhu izakhiwo eziyisisekelo. Zonke izakhiwo zihlelwe emhlabeni Bandla Vuko kokuba akhiwe ngendlela Kuvunguza.

Umlando isisekelo

Isigodlo yasungulwa ngo 1544 by Princess Evfrosiniey Staritskoy. Wayengumngane umfelokazi Prince Andrew Staritskogo share (unina nomalume yenkosi u-Ivan IV the Kubi). Ngaleso sikhathi kakade ke waba Isonto sokhuni Vuko indawo itshe. Ngo 1563 ngenxa yesijeziso sokubalahla inkosazana babamba inkunzi isikhundla senkosi. Waba indelakazi, ukuthatha igama Evdokia ngokuthobeka. Bekanye monasticism yakhe yokutholwa futhi eseduze yayo. Bazinze Isigodlo, iPrincess anakekela elungiselelweni lakhe. igolide efekethisiwe workshop bathunyelwa kusuka izindlu. I abbess lokuqala kwaba isalukazi, u-Anna. Isiphetho umsunguli ezibuhlungu. 11.09.1569 ngu umyalo wenkosi, Princess Evdokia yindelakazi abbess Anna oprichniki zaminza emfuleni. Le nganekwane mayelana Uvuko Monastery Goritsky uthi yatshalwa nini kulezi umkhumbi ocebile, egcwele phama ngamatshe. Benza phansi ngokushesha njengoba ulahla. Izidumbu zabantu abangu-izindela ezitholakala ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, iqhubu yomhlaba ngokumelene wamanje. Ngemva zafundwa njengoba ongcwele.

Isiphetho edabukisayo umsunguli umthelela share ngokwengeziwe sezindela. amadoda Eminent bathunyelwa omkawo opostylevshih, kwakukhona abesifazane adingiswa asuswa imikhaya zasebukhosini. Ngo-1569 yesigodlo lalinabashumayeli izakhamizi 70. Phakathi poselenok ovelele, abafazi ababili Ioanna Groznogo - Koltovskaya A. futhi M. Nagaya. Lapha futhi wahlala inkosazana Godunov, Princess M. Cherkas no-Ivan Miloslavskaya, kamuva (1739-1741 GG.) Uhlale lapha E. Dolgoruky (Dolgoruky indodakazi AG) ngaphansi kweso eqinile. Phakathi labawakhayo - Tsar Feodor Ivanovich (1597), lapho owokugcina Rurik.

Ngaphansi intando Mary Nude 1611, yesigodlo kwakhiwa ibandla elisha itshe St. Catherine nge indlwana futhi isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi ka Tsarevich Dmitry. Ngo-December 1612 wabhubhisa sezindela abahlaseli Polish-Lithuanian. Ngo 1693 kwaba khona umlilo omkhulu owabhubhisa ingxenye enkulu yendawo kanye izakhiwo lokhuni. Ukushiya kuphela izindonga angqongqa amathempeli itshe. Kubuyiselwe lesikhumbuzo yezakhiwo ngosizo we Kirillov Monastery. Ekhulwini XVI, ngaphansi uPetru mina Isigodlo mpofu wancishwa zonke amalungelo.

Izici usomqulu

Okukhulu kakhulu Charter wayengafani nabanye. It kuchazwa ukwakheka engavamile indela. Ngokungafani yamukelwe Isigodlo kwaba yisimiso lapho umhlali ngamunye ukulawula imithombo yabo, kwadingeka cell futhi waholela umnotho yangasese, imali ehambisana. Ukuhlobana phakathi kwabo sasisekelwa ngomkhuleko nokuzithoba Abbess. ndela ngasinye esisha ukhokhe imali ukuze uMgcinimafa phezu umgubuzelo kwadingeka ukuba uthole keley iba nezakhiwo zayo. Wayebona ukuthengisa noma akhale umuntu uma bebona kunesidingo. Mayelana ukudla futhi banakekele ngalunye ngokuhlukile, ngaphandle kwalapho kunezimo ezingavamile lapho wenziwa ohlala abampofu noma buthaka. Khona-ke, emhlanganweni Abesifazane asebekhulile isiqunto sokunikela usizo oluncane. Ngenxa yalokho, uhlobo isimiso ngokungabi bikho ukuxhaswa okuvela embusweni kwaholela abode incithakalo.

nokuzalwa kabusha

Ngo 1810, lapho abbess Mauritius Hodneva imvuselelo. Ngesikhashana nje Orthodox sezindela zesifazane baqala ukwanda. charter cenobitic lwaqala, uye basekela nodade. Izivande aqashiwe umhlaba wakha mboni yezitini. Yaqala ukwakhiwa entsha. Indlela umsizi Umama Abbess Theophany ihlelwe ukwelukwa, olunothile negolide efekethisiwe workshop. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, unina Feofania iwine uthando olukhulu futhi uthemba nezindelakazi. Wasebenza ngokungenabugovu kakhulu.

Ngo-1845, ku-Feofaniya ngafika mathupha ukubona uMbhishobhi Novgorodskiy leonid. Ngemva kwalesi simemezelo sikhishelwe ukudluliswa wakhe enhlokodolobha. Injongo ekuhumusheni - isisekelo sezindela entsha. Umama weza Petersburg nodade abathathu, kwangena omunye 20 Goritsky nezindelakazi. 28/10/1845 kanina enikelwe kuMama Owayephethe isigodlo. ndela ezikhuthele baziswa umuntu wenkosi. Washona ngo-18/07/1861 wangcwatshwa ohlangothini lokunene zintathu Church. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX Isigodlo kwadingeka Goritsky ezingeni grade wesithathu, kwakunoFakazi abacishe babe ngu anamakhulu mahlanu poselenok futhi kwakungekaNkulunkulu besifunda-bhishobhi Novgorod. Namuhla, kuthatha ukunakekela Vologda bhishobhi, okuyinto Yenze ukubuyisela inkazimulo yangaphambili ye sezindela.

sizi okusha

Ngemva inguquko ka-1917, it wadala / s wokubambisana "Kolos", okuyinto basebenza, wahlala futhi wathandaza izindelakazi kuze kuvalwe wezindela in the-yalolucwaningo 30 ekhulwini elidlule leminyaka. Prioress Zosima esingu. izindelakazi Ikhutshaziwe kanye nabantu abadala baminzile a uvele White Lake, lonke badutshulwe noma abadingisiwe. Ngokuyisimangaliso, abasindile wayehlala endaweni eyodwa intercession eziqhutshwa (Suburban) esontweni.

Ngemva nunnery Second neMpi Yezwe Goritsky Uvuko yaphenduka Les Invalides, okuyinto esebenza kuze 1973 ke izakhiwo zesonto esandleni Museum. Futhi kule Holy Trinity Cathedral wabeka House of Culture, ngesikhathi Vvedensky isonto - ugandaganda wokufundisana Pokrovsky ithempeli - wokubusa epulazini. Uvuko Cathedral ekhulwini XVI lesikhumbuzo yezakhiwo lidlule epulazini.

imvuselelo okusha kwaqala ngo imizamo 1996 abbess Evfalii (Lebedeva), okuyinto ngokumenywa Bishop Maximilian efika e Gorizia kusukela Krasnogorsk Pokrovsky Monastery (Zolotonosha, esifundeni Cherkasy.).

Namuhla Isigodlo kubhekene kabusha. Umnotho esigodlweni esikhulu, has a farmyard nezinkukhu. Iningi imikhiqizo nesifiki ekhiqizwa ngezandla zabo. Othola ukulungiswa nokubuyiselwa umsebenzi, sisusiwe yabulala namachibi ezinhlanzi. Abode idlulisele Vologda besifunda-bhishobhi.

Kwendawo pilgrimage

Isigodlo itholakala eduze nedolobha Kirillov, amakhilomitha ayisikhombisa nje kude. Abode esisogwini lwesokunxele emfuleni Sheksna. It is eyakhelwe ngesikhathi kweNtaba Maura, lapho isimo sezwe ugcwele izimfunda amahle aluhlaza kanye namachibi ubuhle. Lo muzi Goritsy, Vologda esifundeni. ehlobo edolobhaneni uhlala ngokuza lapha uhambo izivakashi nezihambi. Kufika imikhumbi ukwenza kulezi zindawo stop saziso. Izivakashi iya St uCyril-Belozersky, Ferapontov zezindela futhi ungakhohlwa ukuvakashela sezindela Goritsky, into engaziwa kangako, kodwa ibaluleke kakhulu kwetinhlavu kwamasiko nezingokomoya, okuyinto kudala Vologda bhishobhi uCyril wesifunda futhi esifundeni, kanye Russia iyonke. Abode evakashela zabaningi. inani lawo likhuphuka kakhulu ngesikhathi sasehlobo. Izakhamuzi Isigodlo Ukuphila nabanye abantu kwande, ukuxhumana bendawo izihambeli zenkolo ngokuvakashela, afeze umsebenzi wokufundisa nokufundisa.