Izikhangibavakashi Sofia Embankment eMoscow

Muscovites futhi izivakashi we dolobha Russian kakhulu ukuhamba phezu Sofia yashayisa unqenqema. Phela, ungakwazi nje ngokubona ezikhangayo eminingi yezakhiwo, kodwa futhi ubunyoninco ukubukwa omangalisayo River Moskva.

Sofia Embankment (eMoscow): Umlando kanye yesimanjemanje

Quay enhliziyweni edolobheni. Kanti inikeza umbono olukhulu eMoscow ezibiyele nge imibhoshongo yalo. It wathola igama layo behlonipha ethempelini Sofia, okuyinto etholakala lapha. Siphakamisa ukuthi nihambahambe ngeposi Sofia Embankment ne Ukuvakashela zalo ezikhangayo edume kunazo zonke.

Kuyinto ukwazi ukuthi nenkathi yamaSoviet (inkathi kusukela ngo-1964 kuya 1992), umgwaqo yethiwa Moris Torez - inhloko iCommunist Party of France. Ekuqaleni '90s ke lethiwa samanje - Sofia ezixukwini. Metro - indlela elula kakhulu ukuze ufike lapha. Esiteshini esiseduze - Kropotkinskaya futhi Borovitskaya, lapho kudingeka ukuba uphume.

Quay wayegqoké itshe engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu XIX. Kuleli msebenzi asebenza unjiniyela abadumile Andrey Ivanovich Delvig. Ngo-1930, abaklami Soviet wakhulelwa ukudiliza yashayisa unqenqema, kodwa, ngenhlanhla, lezi zinhlelo ezingazange zifinyelelwe.

Ohlangothini obungavamile le Sofia yashayisa unqenqema ugijima UMfula iMoscow, kwi ngisho - kukhona izakhiwo kanye izikhumbuzo. Ezinye zazo Kuzoxoxwa.

Sofia Temple - isikhumbuzo bokwakha zenkolo

Nethempeli Ukuhlakanipha kukaNkulunkulu nokuhlakanipha kwezwe ku Gardener Ephakathi - ngakho ngokuphelele ngokuthi kulelibandla. It wayengadlali owanika igama kulo lonke chibi.

Isonto lokuqala phezu Sofia yashayisa unqenqema eyakhelwe ekupheleni kwekhulu xv. Kwakuthinta ezenziwe ngokhuni. Ababemzungezile waphula lengadi yezithelo, yingakho yonke indawo yase yaziwa ngokuthi wensimu. Ngo 1682, isonto lokhuni salandelwa itshe. Kamuva, wabuye lavuselelwa kaningana. Ikakhulukazi, ngasekupheleni kwekhulu nesishiyagalolunye kwathiwa lulungiswe Refectory.

Ingaphandle isonto esivamile izakhiwo zesonto Russian. Inhloko yebandla UZandile ngokwesiko ehlotshiswe corbel nemengamo namawindi - ozimele keeled.

Isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi ibandla Sofia

Umbhoshongo insimbi UZandile isonto yinkulumo ovelele kule Sofia yashayisa unqenqema. Ngokubukeka, kuba ngokuvumelana kwemibhoshongo ngesitini esibomvu we ezibiyele, elise ngakolunye uhlangothi lomfula.

Umbhoshongo insimbi Yakhiwa kamuva kakhulu kunethempeli - ngo-1862 (uqaphele umdlalo bezijabulisa izinombolo, izinsuku). Mina yakhelwe isakhiwo umakhi UNikolai Kozlovsky. Three-tiered isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi eyenziwe isitayela WaseByzantium futhi kulungile kwaleli chibi (ngokungafani kuya esontweni, okuyinto "ocashe" ezinkantolo).

Ngo-1930 isonto Sofia, yebo, ivaliwe. Phakathi kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, wabheka elibuhlungu kakhulu: usimende ehlutshiwe odongeni, bazinza izakhiwo abaqashile, neziphambano kwathathelwa indawo ithelevishini lukamakhalekhukhwini. Ngo-1970 umbhoshongo insimbi wathatha ukwethembana "Soyuzpodvodgazstroy". Kuphela ngo-1992, into wabuya eSontweni Lobu-Orthodox, kanti ngo-2012 umbhoshongo insimbi isonto lulungiswe.

Amafulethi endlini Pertsov

Nge Sofia Embankment kanzima ukuba ubona isakhiwo amazing, isendaweni ibhange okuphambene, ekuqaleni kwawo-Soymonovsky izinkomba. Lena inzuzo endlini Pertsov - wobuciko ngempela, yakhiwa kuleli isitayela Art Nouveau. Lesi sakhiwo ayimkhangi bobunjwa yayo engavamile futhi majolica ezimibalabala. Zinike isikhathi ukuze ngiwele kwebhuloho ngaphesheya komfula ukuba ukuyihlola ngokuningiliziwe.

Le ndlu yakhiwe e ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili ngoba uPetru Pertsov - ujantshi unjiniyela of the Empire, Russian. Usindwa Ngokuphambene olungaphambili lwesonto zangaphakathi nezangaphandle lesi sakhiwo. Kusukela egcekeni, kubukeka elula kakhulu futhi linesizotha, kodwa ngaphandle - nje amangalisayo! I Interiors of izindlu eziningi ahlotshiswe isitayela Oriental: lapha ungabona ezitebhisini oqoshiwe, i-majolica izitofu amahle ezimibalabala amafasitela namabala-glass.

Petr Nikolaevich Pertsov wahlala mansion zikanokusho kuze 1922. Ukuze uvikeleke asebenzayo leSonto Lobu-Orthodox, amaBolshevik, yamfaka etilongweni, bese - ukuthi axoshwe endlini.

Manor Kirillov

Le ndawo chibi kungenye lesikhumbuzo esiyingqayizivele bokwakha - Manor Averky Kirillov. Lokhu indlu engavamile yakhiwa kuleli isigamu kwekhulu XVII yesibili.

Lokubhalela we isakhiwo kuyinto enhle futhi iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ngamunye the imikhakha emibili ezihlalweni zobukhosi bethwele nemiqhele cornice kwezobuciko kakhulu. Izindonga zendlu ihlotshiswe ngemihlobiso pilasters futhi psevdokolonnami namawindi - ozimele aluhlaza. Phezu kodonga eningizimu usengayibona imidwebo lasendulo.

Ngo-1941, ifa itholakala Kirillov Institute for Cultural Research, kuze kube yilolu suku.

Manor Kharitonenko

Enye Manor nenhle wasala Sofia Embankment (indlu № 14/12). Lesi sakhiwo ingeyamakhosi "ushukela yinkosi" - usozimboni Ukrainian uPetru Kharitonenko. Kuyaphawuleka yayingekhona nje ephethwe izimboni, kodwa futhi kwaba ube ngumsizi wabaningi, ezinkulu Empire Russian. Iningi isikhathi sakhe wachitha Kharitonenko kule Manor, phezu loMfula eMoscow.

Mhlawumbe akukho okwengeziwe ngale isakhiwo chibi ukuthi ingafanisa nobukhosi bakho of Manor "ushukela yinkosi" Kharitonenko. Isakhiwo zezakhiwo yakhiwa kuleli ngasekupheleni XIX leminyaka e isitayela classic. Kodwa Interiors Manor abangu ahlotshiswe ezingavamile ngenxa Russian Gothic Art Nouveau isitayela.