Esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo zezwe futhi Russia

Umlando wesintu eshiya inzalo ebonakalayo kuveza obuqand esikhathini esidlule nempucuko. Yiqiniso, isiko akugcini izikhumbuzo impahla. Kodwa kancane okunye elikushoyo ngesikhathi esidlule la mazwi ngokukhulu ukuqiniseka efanayo esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo. Ngaphandle kwawo akunakwenzeka ukwethula isiko iyiphi isizwe okuphawulekayo emlandweni wesintu.

Ngokusebenzisa izikhathi ubudala

Kukholakala ukuthi ngenkathi okwalapha kukho konke. Effect Its livela ngisho ngezinto ezinamandla ezinjalo zemvelo, ezifana le-basalt negwadle. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, wadalula ekubhujisweni futhi esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo. Kodwa ubani uyazicabangela ngokwabo umphakathi ophucukile uhlale ukhathazekile mayelana nokuphepha kwabo. Stone igalelo esidlule ivikelwe ngokucophelela, futhi lokubuyiselwa esidingekile. Zonke izizwe has zayo yisakhiwo sodumo izakhiwo, ne isici esithile esingokomoya. Kungaphezu ngendlela ekhethekile zixhunywe amasethi amatshe namatshe.

Ukuklanywa Kwazo Nokutholakala ukuvakasha

Ngaphezu ngokuphelele ukubaluleka kwamasiko, zomlando nezingokomoya esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo futhi umuzwa ucace kakhulu kwezomnotho. Ukujoyina ifa umlando kanye namasiko futhi ukuba izithombe ngokumelene okwenza bokwakha lasendulo, abantu zilungele unqobe amabanga amade futhi achithe izindodla ethe ukuthi xaxa. Imali izivakashi uncamela ukulishiya amazwe lapho esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo lasendulo ngokwethukela.

Kukhona emazweni amaningi okuyiwona ezokuvakasha ingenye imikhakha ezibaluleke kakhulu. Kukhona uthi lapho akekho omunye ngaphandle ezokuvakasha ukuphila kwezomnotho engekho. Kodwa ukuheha abavakashi nesithakazelo amazwe ngisho ezifana athuthukile European like Italy, eFrance noma Spain. Lithi yokuchuma okukhulu emkhakheni wezokuvakasha yilawo ngaphezu ukhululekile lolwandle iholide banganikeza izivakashi sebelazi izinsalela emlandweni futhi yokwakha, amafayela alondolozwe ngokucophelela futhi kahle abuyiselwe.

I global isikhala kwamasiko

esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo zomhlaba zabiwa emhlabeni engalingani kakhulu. Ngeke ihaba ukuthi iningi labo tibheke eYurophu futhi eduze ngokushesha ke. lucky kakhulu Egypt yesimanje, ensimini ka okwathi kamuva laba abe eliyingqayizivele amagugu yezakhiwo irrevocably elahlekile impucuko. Kodwa abaningi kakhulu yezakhiwo izikhumbuzo zomlando tibheke emizini Italy. Ngokuhamba yokudalwa wasebenza izizukulwane abaculi phakathi namakhulu eminyaka. Ngokwezinga elithile, okufanayo kungashiwo zasemadolobheni aseYurophu eziningi ezincane nezinkulu. Kodwa e-United States kulesi sici inenhlanhla ingasaphathwa: insimu yabo akulula kangako ukuthola isakhiwo lathumela, engu-okuyinto kuzodlula umkhawulo iminyaka engamakhulu amabili. Kodwa kuleli lizwe, efana esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo futhi ngokuvamile sizilingise, enikeza i look gothic ubudala akunjalo kudala izakhiwo bazakha.

Ukuvikelwa nakumasiko

Global isikhala kwamasiko wadala Sekuyizinkulungwane zeminyaka impucuko womuntu, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukucabanga ngaphandle ezikhumbuzo impahla, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke ngaphandle ifa yezakhiwo. Ukuvikelwa wayo kungumsebenzi bonke ohulumeni kabani endaweni ezisithekileyo babe ngomyalo wabaholi izimo zazinjani emlandweni. Futhi ezifana izinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe njengoba UNESCO, kubhekanwa le nkinga embulungeni yonke. It sigcina ngokucophelela izikhumbuzo ezibalulekile ikakhulukazi yezakhiwo kanye wenza konke ukuze iwagcine ukuze kuzuze izizukulwane ezizayo.

Insimu Russia

Umlando wezwe lakithi ngokuvamile kuchazwa, uthome Kievan Rus. Kodwa kulokho manje Federation itholakala izinto eziningi zobuciko kusuka kwezinkathi kakhulu ezikude.

Architectural izikhumbuzo Russia igxile ikakhulu ingxenye YaseYurophu ke - ezinhloko-dolobha ezimbili mlando kanye ezinabantu enkulu Russia ephakathi. Esikhathini izivakashi ekuphileni kwansuku zonke bebizwa imizi Golden Ring. Phakathi kwabo, Sergiev Posad, Pereslavl, Rostov, Yaroslavl, Ivanovo, Kostroma, uVladimir futhi Suzdal. Yiqiniso, uhlu zasemizaneni inqwaba izikhumbuzo bokwakha yamadolobha Golden Ring lasendulo abutholakali - eziningi kubo, futhi esifundeni esise-Ural, eSiberia, eMpumalanga Ekude.

isimo okukhulu kwenhliziyo - eMoscow

Ukuze kweziyisishiyagalombili nengxenye eminyaka ukhona, inhlokodolobha Russian esiye sabhekana nazo izinto eziningi - imililo, ezimpini, ekuvukeleni nokwenza umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo. Nokho, umthamo isamba emagugu emasiko, inani izikhumbuzo komlando futhi izakhiwo eMoscow osinga emadolobheni akudingeki. Ohlwini UNESCO amasayithi yayihlanganisa eMoscow ezibiyele kanye Ensemble yezakhiwo Red Square. Inani elikhulu esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo asezindaweni ezikahle kulo lonke idolobha kanye nangale. imisebenzi Ezivelele bokwakha Russian ise mlando Manors esihle zezindela Orthodox lasendulo. Okugcwele esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo esiyingqayizivele ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu ingqalasizinda yezokuthutha , inhloko-dolobha - eMoscow Metro. Abaningi esiteshini sakhe ngaphandle ihaba kancane akunakubangelwa obukhulu bokwakha.

Saint Petersburg

Northern inhloko-dolobha yaseRussia has a ikusasa ekhethekile. It ekuqaleni wazalwa kukhona okuhlukile futhi neze ufana nenye yala ekhona ngaleso sikhathi emadolobheni wezwe. Ngokwakha idolobha esiyingqayizivele kwalethwa abaculi engcono abaklami kwenkathi, kanye serfs eziningi ophoqelelwe abantu bafaka ukuphila kwabo ngesisekelo isisekelo inhlokodolobha esizayo yoMbuso wase-Russian. Futhi leli cebo waqalwa ngokugcwele. Petersburg esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo eyaziwa namuhla emhlabeni wonke umphakathi ophucukile. Kunzima ukusho ukuthi eMoscow kunabayeni inombolo yabo enhlokodolobha enyakatho. Kodwa ukuze simazi kangcono ngokuningiliziwe nazo zonke ifa yezakhiwo umuzi iNeva, kungase kunganeli eliyingqayizivele, ngoba kuyadingeka ukuze uhlole lukhulu - kusukela Winter Palace ukuba ePeterhof, kusukela Pavlovsk futhi Tsarskoye Selo. Futhi akukho lutho isimanga - Petersburg ngetshe lokuqala lakhiwa njengenhlangano lesikhumbuzo yezakhiwo.

Uhambo eduze iVolga

Kodwa ukuze uzizwe emagugu emasiko yeRussia, ajwayelane elingasho esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo kokubili dolobha yayo yomlando akwanele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kunengqondo futhi ukuthatha uhambo okudliwa phansi iVolga - kusukela Yaroslavl ukuze Astrakhan. Endleleni eya ukuhlangabezana onjalo zahlukile kwamanye amadolobha afana Nizhny Novgorod, Kazan, Samara, Saratov. I ifa yezakhiwo ngamunye wabo ufanelwe ukuqashelwa. kwagxila kuwena kakhulu phezu ezibiyele lasendulo emithambekeni eziphakeme iVolga e Nizhny Novgorod neKazan. Ngaphandle nje kokuthi izincwadi ezinkulu emadolobheni on the iVolga , kukhona aziwayo kancane, kodwa ibaluleke kakhulu esikweni Russian lamalokishi yesifundazwe ngomlando, njengezincwadi ukufinyelela futhi Myshkin. Kukhona esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo endala neze kunabayeni a izivakashi owaziwa.