Vyborg - inqaba, okuyinto okumele kubonwe

Uma ufuna thinta umlando Leningrad esifundeni ke udinga nje ukuvakashela idolobha elidala, elivele eyasungulwa abaseSweden ngokuthi Vyborg. Fortress, esimelela khona, aye wasigcina isimo ephakathi. Futhi ukukubona, akudingeki ukuba ashiye imingcele. abahambi Abaningi kuya esilindele of izingosi zomlando, lapho zinikelwa yimikhaya Petersburg. Vyborg, futhi, kungaba yindawo kuze kube iholidi ngaphambi emangalisayo, lapho kungenziwa kuhlangene hambo yobuchopho. Fortress kuya kweleshumi XVIII sesibe ifa abaseSweden, khona-ke elawulwa YaseRussia ngaphambi ekuqaleni kwenkathi wamavukelambuso. Eqinisweni, le nqaba incane, kodwa yayakhiwe kahle futhi lasetshenziswa iminyaka eminingi ngenxa bevikela umuzi futhi zonke izindawo. Castle - indawo ethandwa izivakashi. Kodwa-ke ungayididanisi lokhu inqaba ngo isiqondiso ekuphileni yemidlalo ngokuthi "Fortress Ongcwele" (Vyborg). Le ndawo, ngendlela, futhi kuwufanele ukuvakashelwa ngesikhathi uhlala kuleli dolobha.

Umlando inqaba

Ukwakhiwa enqabeni ekupheleni kwekhulu XIII abaseSweden sokwenza ngemuva kokuthi bahlukunyezwe emzaneni Karelian, itholakala kwi insimu. Le ndawo anginikhethanga ngengozi, njengoba kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukulawula emfuleni. Ekupheleni XIII - ekuqaleni XVI Novgorod ekhulwini imizamo akuphumelelanga wasithatha inqaba athathwa.

Ngenxa yokuthi kwakukhona njalo usongo zangaphandle, isakhiwo ngezikhathi luphelele. Ngakho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umbhoshongo Yakhiwa Olaf, kwathi ngekhulu xv, esalungiselelwa umhlobiso omangalisayo elingaphakathi sebakhe izinqaba ezengeziwe. Ngo 1710, amabutho iphansi kwesandla sika-uPeter Omkhulu, wathatha enqabeni (njengoba sihlanganisa lonke izwe Vyborg). I inqaba ngesikhathi evimbezela ukubhujiswa eze phezu, kodwa uma baqala ukubuyisela ke ushintshe ingaphakathi. Ngemva kwamakhulu amabili eminyaka, isakhiwo futhi, ngokuzama ukwenza ngcono, kodwa ngesikhathi izinguquko abathintekayo ekuhleleni yangaphakathi. Akubi vaults arched, okuyinto baye balisusa ugongolo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, senza wanezela eziningi amawindi amasha. Ngemva kwezenzakalo wamavukelambuso enqabeni ubelahlekile futhi wasibuyisela kuphela ngemva kwempi yezwe yesibili.

Isakhiwo castle

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le ndawo lingasempumalanga yalesi siqhingi, lapho le nqaba kuyinto encane, kodwa nokho uma ivuliwe inani elikhulu izakhiwo. Wall coast firming, ihlangana endleleni eya enqabeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho eziningi esangweni sidlulile, isivakashi singena egcekeni kuqala. Uma zijoyine nezivikelo yangaphakathi, ungathola indawo ndima, okuvumela yokuwuthola ububanzi ukukhiya. Ezinye izakhiwo ezakhiwe esanda kutholakala, ngokusobala, lapho le nqaba yayisikhokhiwe lithunjwa.

Ezokuzijabulisa ngaphakathi enqabeni

Ensimini ka inkantolo eliphezulu, njengoba umthetho, ezikhangayo zezingane zitholakala. Ngokwesibonelo, guys nazi kyokushin, iqhaza ukushayela round bedansa. Futhi kukhona isitolo esincane, lapho ukuthenga imvunulo kanye izikhali. Enqabeni, Uma unganakile, akulula kangako ukusingatha indaba kabusha ngentuthuko medieval European, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi isakhiwo engakaze athunjwa, njengoba Vyborg. Fortress nokho iqoqa abathandi ukuzijabulisa okunjalo ukuthi ukuqhuba tournaments grand. Futhi uma sikhuluma imisebenzi isithakazelo esikhulu bomlando, zibuthe lapha amakilabhu ngabanye kanye nezinhlangano. Abahlanganyeli ncintisana zempi ukulwa ngezinkemba, nabagibeli abanolwazi ngilwa. Ezokuzijabulisa e Vyborg entwasahlobo ezinhle, lapho imisebenzi hhayi ukuvimbela sezulu esibi.

umbhoshongo Olaf

Lesi sakhiwo - inhliziyo le nqaba, futhi wonke umuzi. Le ndawo uyaziqhenya Vyborg. I inqaba yaziwa kusuka izithombe Olaf umbhoshongo, ezinde phezu komuzi ngasemthonjeni kakhulu ngendlela amane nesishiyagalombili amamitha. Kukhona umoya ezikhethekile kule ndawo ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi umlilo wabhubhisa Sakhiwo sangekhatsi, ngoba ukuvelela phezulu esebenzisa umakhalekhukhwini lokhuni. Indinyana ngokuvamile emincane futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuba sengathi ayinyakazi phezu kwendawo engenalutho. Uma ukuthola kunzima ukukhuphuka, maphakathi, ungakwazi ukuhlala ebhentshini. Ukuhlala e Vyborg, qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela umbhoshongo Olaf, ngoba nge ukubukwa yakhe eyingqayizivele Vyborg.

iminyuziyamu

Phakathi kokunye, ngenxa yezizathu enqabeni ungabona ukuchayeka eminyuziyamu ezimbili - umlando wendawo futhi umlando inqaba. Ngamunye wabo Kuyathakazelisa ngendlela yalo. Museum le nqaba, uyofunda okuningi ngxabano Russian-Swedish kanye nenkathi engokomlando lapho ukuthuthukisa kulesi sifunda. Emlandweni wendawo uzothola setfulo elula sikubeke nge umklamo omuhle. Museum yesibili kuyoba ithakazelise kulabo abafuna ukufunda okwengeziwe mayelana ubunjalo Karelian Isthmus.

Kanjani lapho nokuthi yini ukuletha?

ukudla azithengiswa endaweni enqabeni, kodwa itholakala engxenyeni ephakathi ye emzini, ukuze kube lula ukuthola indawo lapho nawe ungadla. Kukhona yokudlela Awukude etulweni lokumbulala esimelela inqaba Vyborg. Igama lesikhungo - "i-Round Tower". Lapha uyojabulela ukudla okumnandi nokuzijabulisa kumnandi.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi izindleko amathikithi kuya embhoshongweni futhi Museum ruble 100.

Abantu abaningi bayazibuza kanjani ukuba angaphinde angene inqaba e Vyborg. Ikheli awudingi, ngoba isenkabeni yedolobha. Qiniseka ukuba sigqoke ngokufudumele, njengoba ukuphakama cishe njalo ovunguzayo abandayo.

Uma kuqalwa - kuba Petersburg, Vyborg (Inkomba yayo) ivuliwe baphendukela kusukela M10 ukuze Leningrad onguthelawayeka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, enqabeni lasendulo engafinyelelwa ngesitimela noma ngebhasi, okuyinto ithunyelwa iziteshi ezisemadolobheni Petersburg.