Abakan - inhloko-dolobha Republic Khakassia, okuyinto isihloko Russian Federation. Edolobheni zitholakala izindawo eziyinhloko zezimboni, zezimali, kwezombangazwe, endleleni yokuphila nesayensi kulo lonke leli zwe. Population Abakan u-35% wayo yonke labantu Khakassia. Kuyinto ahlukahlukene futhi eyingqayizivele ngezithako zawo yobuhlanga. Lo muzi - isibonelo ubumbano omhlaba kanye ubungani, okuyinto esihlanganisa izizwe ezingaphezu kuka-100.

Imininingwane zomlando

Ngaphansi ezizathwini of ososayensi, imizana yokuqala yeRiphabliki kokuba ezingaphezu kuka-300 eziyinkulungwane. Eminyakeni eminingi edlule. Khakassia is emhlabeni wonke ezaziwa ngokuthi indawo imivubukulo eminingi yasendulo futhi zemivubukulo. Kube uye wazakhela ezingaphezu kweyodwa isiko yobuhlanga. Endaweni babe ezimpini ezichitha igazi phakathi kwawo kwaba amaMongol ahlasele.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu XVII isiphetho Khakassia ucishe echaziwe. Amaphayona Russian eyakhelwe Abakan Fort ukuthi sihlehlela emuva ngonyaka 1675. Kusukela kulo mzuzwana iqala umlando edolobheni. Population Abakan ngesikhathi lalinabashumayeli labo ababambe iqhaza ekwakhiweni ejele. Ngezinye uPetru I Khakassia ekugcineni ngaba yingxenye Russia. Izwe lakhe is kancane kancane waqala ukuhlola kanye ikoloni. umsebenzi oyinhloko wabantu abalimi kule nkathi kwaba ezolimo.

Abakan kule XIX-XX eminyaka

enomkhiqizo wokumbiwa phansi ziye zatholakala ensimini ka Khakassia, okuholela ukuthuthukiswa umkhakha esifundeni. Nokho, ukukhiqiza enhloko-dolobha samanje republic waqala ngemva kwekhulu leminyaka. Ngo 1800s ekuseni labantu Abakan sesinyukele ku-90 zokuhlala. Naphezu ukuthuthukiswa nascent, lizinga ukunakekela ezokwelashwa kanye nemfundo ayiyinhle, okuyinto ngqo ukuthonywa isimo yezibalo.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX kuze Okthoba Yenguquko Khakassia kwakuhloselwe umnotho esiyingqayizivele, ezazihlanganisa izakhiwo eziningana zezombusazwe, exutshwe nomunye. Ukufika kombuso wamaSoviet, wadlala indima enkulu ekuthuthukiseni kwalo muzi: isinqumo nokuzalwa kabusha amasu kanye nezomnotho emzaneni Ust-Abakan e Khakassia isikhungo. It waphasiswa ngendlela zokuhlala ukuze sokuqondisa se ezingeni lesibili. Igama zomlando kwalesi sigodi agcinwe ngu wethe edolobheni Abakan. Kube waqala ukuvula izikole ezintsha, zamasiko. Ayenziwa umkhakha futhi lomkhakha wezolimo.

indawo kanye nesimo sezulu

Abakan - ezwekazini Asia Centre, elise iningizimu yeSiberia. Leli dolobha phakathi confluence eMfuleni Yenisei futhi Abakan. Insimu ngaphezu kogu lolwandle e-250 metres. Zonke izikhathi +8 UTC, umehluko nge eMoscow kuyinto amahora +4. Isimo sezulu yezwekazi, kodwa ngaphansi kwethonya izitshalo Hydropower namabhizinisi zezimboni kubonakala ngaphezulu kahle edolobheni. Amazinga ebusika lingase lehle kuya ku-30 degrees Celsius, kodwa ngokuvamile ingeqi -20. Ehlobo izinga lokushisa ifinyelela 30.

Umuzi ezithakazelisayo imvelo layo eliyingqayizivele. I zezihambeli ziyafika ubunyoninco ngesimo sendawo enezintaba. izakhamizi Nonresident ngenjabulo ukuhlola emihumeni, unqoba phezulu bulala ukuhlola emathafeni.

Population Abakan: Ukwakheka kazwelonke

Ngesikhathi sokuzalwa zensimu dolobha kahle abasebenzi Russian amaphayona. Inombolo yabo safinyelela ngaphezu kuka-50% isihlobo nokubunjwa yobuhlanga Imininingwane. Inani labantu base-edolobheni Abakan, ngaphezu, aqukethe abantu bomdabu - Khakassia. Lesi sizwe has nezimpande ezijulile Turkic. Izazi-mlando ngokuthi "Yenisei AmaTatar." Inani labantu edolobheni Abakan, Khakassia ezibangelwa inkathi lasungulwa, cishe 40%. Ingxenye esele 1-2% babe bezinye izizwe. Lena yayihlanganisa:

• Ukraine;
• Belarusians;
• nabasePoland;
• amaJalimane;
• Isi-Chuvash nabanye.

Kuyo yonke le minyaka, ukwakheka sabantu siyashintsha. Okwamanje, ezingaphezu kuka 80% abantu sebebonke weRiphabhulikhi ewela lwamaSlav. Lalolo hlanga nayo kakhulu kwehle isabelo sabo ingeqi 20%.

Isimo lokubala ubuningi babantu ngo-2000

Kusukela ngasekupheleni kuka-1900 kuya ku-2006, inani labantu Abakan azizange zishintshe futhi zaba izinkulungwane zabantu 166,2. Uma kuqhathaniswa 1993 isibalo abahlali anda. Nakuba ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yesibili yeminyaka, isimo lokubala ubuningi babantu ezweni iye yaqhubeka iwohloka: kwehle inzalo isibalo sabathola impesheni yabadala, sebebonke yehlile amakhulu amaningana abantu.

Uma sihlola ukusebenza lokubalwa kwabantu labantu 2000 no-2010, Abakan labantu kancane kancane unqabile, ukulahlekelwa, kule minyaka eyishumi ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 3 abantu. Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi ukuncipha kwesikhathi sokuphila nenzalo ongaphakeme.

Izinto sabantu ukwehla

Ukulahlekelwa inani izakhamuzi ngasekuqaleni kowezi-2000 lihlotshaniswa ngokwempilo yangenyama anda ngenxa izifo nezinkinga eziholela ekutheni nobudlova. Kube nokwehla sokuphila iminyaka engu-60. Ngu sifo njalo ngonyaka izingilazi eziningi enkulu ezimpilweni, zihlanganisa zokugula:

• Isimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi;
• ukulimala aluhambisani nawo ekuphileni;
• neoplasms ebulalayo.

Zilinganiselwa ku-20% wezindleko labantu ukulahlekelwa kukhonjwe ukufa ngobudlova. Cishe ingxenye yabo kubo ngenxa ingozi, kanti bonke abanye livela ubugebengu: ukubulala kanye okubangela ilimele kabi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlela yokwakheka labantu insufficiently olusha: wenzalo kwehle. With ukuthuthukiswa ubuchwepheshe wezokwelapha kanye nokwenza ngcono izinga lempilo emzini, izibalo laqala ukwenyuka.

labantu kulo muzi ngo 2010-2015

eyishumi Izibalo yesibili ngawo-2000, uthi izinguquko isimo lokubala ubuningi babantu ezweni. Lezi izibalo angene Abakan. Labantu ngo-2010 kwaba abantu abayizinkulungwane 165,2, futhi eminyakeni emihlanu, izibalo kukhuphuke ngo ayizinkulungwane 11.

Izinguquko kukhona ngenxa nje kuphela ngcono wenzalo kanye neqophelo eliphezulu lokunakekelwa, kodwa futhi ukuthuthukiswa yenhloko-dolobha. Abantu abaningi ngokwengeziwe ukuthenga impahla lapha ukuthola umsebenzi. Umuzi iba omunye izikhungo main kwezamasiko, kwezombangazwe nakwezomnotho weRiphabhulikhi Khakassia, okuyinto ngokuqinisekile ukuheha abantu.

Population ngo-2016

Isimo lokubala ubuningi babantu iyaqhubeka ikhula: ngoJanuwari walo nyaka, idatha yokubala abantu ibonisa ukwanda izakhamuzi. Izinga kakhulu ngcono Abakan. Labantu kuyeza ayizinkulungwane 180. Ngokwesilinganiso, unyaka owodwa nokwanda kokungabi 2 950 indoda. Ukwanda kwabantu ngamunye imitha square zezakhamuzi 1562. Okwamanje, sikwazi ukukhuluma isimo lokubala ubuningi babantu omuhle.

Ngokuvamile lena idatha ezinhle kakhulu iyunithi nezokuphatha ezingeni lesibili. Minyaka yonke ezingasho athuthukile dolobha, okuyinto enomthelela inflow Ukutholakala kwabantu abavela kwamanye izifunda of Russia. It njengamanje eyaziwa ukuthi Abakan is kuhlale amaqembu amaningi yobuhlanga, phakathi akha ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi Russian futhi Khakassia.

imibono engokwenkolo asenesikhathi

abantu Indigenous - Khakassia - phakathi kokusungulwa muzi kwakunezakhamuzi namahlelo voodoo. Onkulunkulu main kwakuyilawa: umlilo, isibhakabhaka, ilanga, umama. Kakhulu ohlonishwayo okhokho, amasiko abo kanye indlela yokuphila. Amasiko eyinhloko Khakass abantu eyayigujwa izakhi izingubo kanye izintandokazi Culinary. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iningi labantu wamukela ukholo Orthodox.

Kulezi zinsuku Abakan igxile eningi izizwe ukuthi singabakaNkulunkulu emahlelweni ahlukene. Yiqiniso, omningi walo abakhileyo abanamathela ebuKristwini. amasonto angu-10-Orthodox eyakhelwe emzini. Kukhona futhi izakhiwo zenkolo kumaKatolika. Cishe abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane amaSulumane alindele ngokulangazela ukuphela ukwakhiwa mosque emzini.

Abakan - athuthukile sokuqondisa Khakassia, inomlando omude futhi isimo esingavamile. Population njengoba kusaqhuba ejele okuxubile, inombolo kushintsha njalo. isiphetho womuzi buvezwa ngesinqumo uhulumeni wamaSoviet ukuba ibe maphakathi Khakassia. Lena nakanjani ibe nomthelela omuhle isimo lokubala ubuningi babantu hhayi kuphela kuleli zwe kodwa futhi inhloko-dolobha.