Isicelo kanye ukubuyekeza: "Esperal"

Injongo eyinhloko lesi sidakamizwa "Esperal" kuyinto ekwelapheni ukuluthwa utshwala. Kanjani ukuqinisekisa ukubuyekeza "Esperal" lapho kuthathwe njalo kuholela ekwakhekeni esitebeleni non-ukwamukelwa utshwala. analogs Bezakhiwe isinyathelo izindlela "Teturam", "Disulfiram", "torpedo", "Antabuse". It ikhiqizwa ngesimo amaphilisi nokuphathwa kweBhange ngaphakathi, yenzeka ongama bese ngesimo ijeli.

izakhiwo kwemithi

Active isithako disulfiram okusithiyayo ikhuthaza atsetaldegidrooksidazy - izinto Ngekudlala indzima neutralization futhi yokubola Ethanol egazini. I namachibi ngokwengxenye utshwala kuyinto ekuqongeleleni acetaldehyde emzimbeni, futhi umphumela waba ukuthi kukhona ubuthi anobuthi. ukudakwa Jikelele kuholela isicanucanu, ubuthakathaka jikelele, ukuhlanza, tachycardia, lokujabulela yokuntuleka emoyeni, ukucobeka, ukozela noma ukushukuma ngokweqile. Le miphumela nesandla ekwakhekeni utshwala ukwenqatshwa.

Njengoba kuboniswa ukubuyekeza, "Esperal" asetshenziswa kuye ngokuthi isiphi isigaba lapho isiguli akuseyona uyakwazi ukulawula inani kokuphuza utshwala. Umthelela esiphezulu siyenzeka amahora 12 emva ukungenisa. Ukulungiselela "Esperal" senzo baqhubeka eminye amasonto amabili ngemuva ekuphathweni, umbani angase athathe isinyathelo ezinye iziguli, ibangela i-hepatitis anobuthi.

Izinkomba kanye indlela yokusetshenziswa

Izimali eyayibekelwe nokuvimbela uyahluleka uma elwa nokuphuza ngesikhatsi ukwelashwa utshwala, ngoba ngokukhishwa kobuthi egazini nickel ubuthi. Tablets zithathwa e inani 0.5 amagremu kanye ngosuku, kutuswa ukukwenza kwasekuseni. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-10 kwesicelo ukufeza isivivinyo utshwala, bese unqume ukuthi ukwandisa izindlela nokushintsha kokudla nokufakwa. Kusho kumele kusetshenziselwa ukulondoloza umthamo nsuku zonke 0,2 g iminyaka 1-3.

Nomuthi "Esperal" IV kangenanga, zokwakha umzila wenziwa zithutha nolwelwesi ku izicubu kwemisipha. Ngokuvamile inxusa ozotshalwa engxenyeni engenhla izibunu noma iliac esifundeni kuya kwezingu-4 cm ukujula. Futhi usebenza ngokufanayo ezifakelwa gel.

Izimo

Ungasebenzisi izidakamizwa uma hypersensitivity kuya nabavoti, ukwehluleka kwezinso, izifo zesibindi. Ithuluzi akuyona yezifo ezibucayi inhliziyo futhi isimiso semithambo yegazi, isithuthwane, isifo sikashukela. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa imithi e nokukhulelwa kanye lactation.

Imiphumela engemihle, intengo

Njengoba ukubuyekeza, "Esperal" ukusebenza kwangaphakathi kungabangela ukunambitheka metallic emlonyeni, komzimba, esitho polyneuritis kwengqondo ikhanda. Ngezinye izikhathi ngemva ngokuthatha izidakamizwa bangezwa ukukhohlwa, ukudideka, neuritis optic, kolwelwesi. Ezimweni ezingavamile, asthenia, isifo sokusha kwesibindi, thrombosis ikhanda nobuchopho. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuthatha izidakamizwa ne anticoagulants temlomo kwandisa amathuba ukopha. Njengoba ukubuyekeza, "Esperal" angathengwa at intengo ruble 915.