Umdlavuza - kuyini? Ubangela. ubufakazi

Umdlavuza - yinqubo ukuthuthukiswa emzimbeni zamangqamuzana omdlavuza kusuka engumqemane noma kakade Ushintshe, kodwa akuzona anomdlavuza. Umdlavuza - kuyini futhi yiziphi izimbangela, izimpawu kanye lo mshini ivela khona? Kulezi zindaba, futhi sizohlola.

Umdlavuza - kuyini? Mshini nesenzakalo

Ngesisekelo le nqubo kumiswa uhlelo zofuzo ukwehluleka ezikhethekile phenotype amaseli nokuhlukanisa yabo ukugqanyiswa. Ngakho, izicubu kukhula kwenzeka.

ngaleyo ndlela Amaseli Ushintshe uqale ngenkuthalo zikhule futhi ihlukanise. Ngendlela efanele usaqala zamangqamuzana omdlavuza kungekho ukungakhululeki isiguli ayikhululwa, ngakho ukuthola ukuthi isheshe itholakale izinguquko sokugembula inconveniently. Ngokuvamile kukhona umdlavuza yesimila ingozi izilonda esiswini noma ama-polyp. Yingakho lezi iziguli kufanele njalo elibukhali ukuze udokotela wakwazi izinguquko engadingeki futhi uthathe isinyathelo.

Umdlavuza - kuyini? Kukhona yemibono eminingi ecatshangelwayo yomsuka wawo, kodwa lokhu kungamampunge nje kuphela. Ngokunembile esungulwe kuphela yokuthi inhlanganisela kwemibandela ethile ezingezinhle ukusebenzisa inqubo ukukhishwa amaseli enempilo ku ongaphilile.

izizathu

Evamile, izimbangela zezinkumbulo le nqubo zingahlukaniswa ngaphakathi kanye nabangaphandle.

izimbangela sangaphandle:

• kwezimo ezingezinhle kwemvelo.
• Okwedlulele kakhulu izinga umthamo-X-ray ngemisebe.
• izinto amakhemikhali asebenzayo, ukuvezwa kwesikhathi eside umzimba.
• Ukuphazamiseka kwemikhuba yokudla, okungukuthi ukusetshenziswa carcinogens e ukudla banqatshelwe stabilizers kanye colorants, imikhiqizo transgenic, njll

izizathu langaphakathi:

• Kwehliswe amasosha omzimba.
• Okungalapheki ukuvuvukala isifo Yiqiniso.
• Endocrine iziyaluyalu.
• Fungal nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.
• ukucindezeleka isikhathi eside.
• Namandla inhlokomo ngokwengqondo.
• ukuphazamiseka kwama-hormone.
• umlando womndeni.

ubufakazi

Umdlavuza - kuyini? Ake izimpawu wakhe. Of kwasendaweni kuzoncika izimpawu izinguquko sokugembula. Kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, kukhona izimpawu ezivamile ukuthi ukuhlanganisa inqubo umdlavuza, noma yikuphi igunya futhi wahlupheka.

Lezi zimo zokuma zihlanganisa:

• izinguquko bofuzo kumaseli a phenotype ethile imisebenzi ehlukile. Entsha amaseli kwakhiwa asisakwazi ukwenza ukunqunywa kubo lomthwalo sokusebenza.
• Ukushintsha isakhiwo amaseli.
• Ukudlulela.
• Cell ayanda, isb anda division yabo.
• Polymorphism amaseli, ngamanye amazwi, ikhono lazo ukwenza imisebenzi ehlukene.

Umdlavuza izilonda esiswini

Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi ukonakala kwazo izilonda esiswini e umdlavuza kwenzeka 4-15% lwamacala. izizathu thembeke salokhu inqubo aye atholakala. Kodwa kuyinto eyaziwayo ukuthi indima ebalulekile lolu shintsho kudlala nokudla okungenamsoco. Esokuqala kokuthola, ukudla okuthosiwe, ngabhema okubabayo kakhulu. Iziguli nabantu umlando izilonda esiswini ababusebenzisa kabi utshwala nokubhema ingozi umdlavuza luyanda kaningi.

Izimpawu isilonda umdlavuza zihlanganisa:

• Ushintsho ukunambitheka izintandokazi, iziguli anjalo ngokuvamile senqabe inyama.
• Kwehliswe iphango.
• Ukuhlobana phakathi nokuqala kwemihelo-ubuhlungu futhi yokudla is ayisekho baphawula.
• Ubuhlungu endaweni esiswini kuba njalo.
• Ubuhlungu akusho zinyamalale kusukela izidakamizwa ezisetshenziswa ukusiza.
• It ijoyina isicanucanu, okuyinto abakhona acishe njalo.
• Ngezinye izikhathi nokubhamuka nge iphunga fetid.
• Ukuhlanza zenzeka.
• Kukhona umuzwa wobukhulu endaweni esiswini.
• Iziguli isiyaphela.
• Kukhona isikhumba okhanyayo.
• ubungqabavu encishisiwe.

Uma sisheshe satholakala umdlavuza ngendlela efanayo njengoba isilonda esiswini. Enough ukwenza fibrogastroscopy (FGS), ngesikhathi lapho kuzothatha biopsy wabiza ukuhlaziywa.

isimila umdlavuza

Isimila - ukwanda kwezindawo amaseli kwanoma iyiphi izicubu. Uma lokhu kukhula kwenzeka ngaphakathi zezicubu kulo, kuba isimila kungavamile ukuba ingozi. Izibonelo izimila benign zihlanganisa:

• Fibroids - kwenzeka ezicutshini izicubu.
• Lipoma - ikhiqizwa izicubu adipose.
• Fibroma - ekwandeni ezicutshini.
• Osteoma - ephakama nezicubu namathambo.

Uma amangqamuzana elikhulu kubuyise izakhiwo izigaxa kusukela lapho kwakhiwa, futhi isimila has imingcele ecacile, ngaphandle kokuhamba umzimba, kuba isimila kungavamile ukuba ingozi. Kodwa kuhlale kunobungozi bokuthi ngeke umdlavuza yesimila.

Kulokhu, amaseli isimila ikhule ibe zezicubu ezizungezile futhi izitho eseduze. Ngaphezu ukugeleza lymph negazi ezinye amaseli ayo ungasabalalisa wonke umzimba futhi ukungena ezindaweni ezicezile zase-umzimba ukwakha metastases emizimbeni enempilo. Lokhu kungenzeka ngesikhathi ukuhluma yesimila e bomkhumbi. Yingakho odokotela izinsolo kancane Kunconywa ukususa isimila, uma iqala lishesha kakhulu cell ayanda. Ngaphambi lokhu njalo wathatha biopsy futhi wenziwa luhlolo histological.