Awu izandla zakho imishini khulula. imishini Manual futhi ukufakwa

Noma iyiphi indawo suburban, izwe yangasese noma ekhaya kufanele inikezwe ngamanzi. Ngaphandle kwamanzi ngete takhula kakhulu izitshalo. In the ukungabikho umswakama isitshalo umane bome ayimjabulisi abanikazi sokuvuna namanzi futhi esihlwabusayo. Ngakho-ke Borehole at cottage ehlobo kumelwe nakanjani babe khona. Okwamanje, zikhona izindlela okulula imishini, okuyinto asidingi kokusebenzisa amathuluzi okulima abizayo imishini imishini.

imishini Manual - kuyithuba elihle ukuthola amanzi, okuyinto ebalulekile ekuphileni, ngaphandle ukusetshenziswa esindayo imishini yokumba. Ngokuvamile, zikhona izimo lapho kudalwa imithombo isayithi zwe besebenzisa imishini ekhethekile engenakwenzeka.

Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yezizathu eziningana. Ngokwesibonelo, umngcingo, engavela ngenxa izindlu obukhulu, kanye sezwe okungekuhle kanye nezinye izimo. Uma kwakukhona esinye salezi zimo, kufanele usebenzise ukwakhiwa kwemithombo ngesandla.

abantu abaningi bebuza: indlela ukusika ngokusebenzisa kahle amanzi ngezandla zakhe? Kuyinto zabasebenzi nzima ngokomzimba, futhi sekunzima ukuphatha oyedwa naye. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba banakekele usizo ukuthi ungacela nabangane noma omakhelwane ku dacha.

Awu amanzi ususondele

Ukuze ukwakhiwa isetshenziswa ezihlukahlukene ubuchwepheshe. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, umthombo anikeza ukuphila ihlukaniswe izinhlobo:

1. Ukwakhiwa kahle. Le ndlela kufanelekile esimweni lapho eduze endaweni suburban abe entwasahlobo ezinhle. Ngenxa yokucindezela kahle ingaqukatha imitha ezimbili cubic umswakama kuvuselele.
2. Hlunga imithombo. Ukwakha kufanele bacwiliswa ipayipi 100 mm ububanzi kumuntu ka 30 m ukujula. Lokhu ukucwiliswa Kwenziwa esebenzisa nesikulufu. Ekupheleni ipayipi efakwe anezikhala enjalo engagqwali, esebenza uyephuza amafraktjhini esihle futhi indawo esihlabathini kumuntu ukujula, ngokuvamile 10 kuya amamitha 50. Lapho kahle wazibulala kahle kungase bazokhonza lapha iminyaka engaphezu kuka-10.
3. Bezfiltrovaya. Ukuze uthole amanzi adingekayo babebacwilisa ukungena nakwamanye amazwe limestone rock, okungase amanga ngesikhathi ka 50-100 m ukujula. With ukufakwa efanele izothatha iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-45. On onjani ukujula bedded limestone amatshe, kunzima ukunquma. I kahle uzobe sise njengoba imbobo ezindaweni ezakhelene suburban ukujula efanayo. Nokho, lezi zibalo zingase ihluke nomunye ngenxa engalingani phansi zokulala. Insiza kungavela bezinhlamvu. Ziba ngesisekelo nemingcele ezaziwa kusukela nezinye umhlaba, kodwa omunye umehluko: badinga ukulungiswa ngaphansi emhlabathini waso.

Yimaphi amathuluzi ezidingekayo?

Ngakho, ukuze imishini kwemithombo zidinga amathuluzi anjalo:

• sokuprakthiza;
• imishini Rig;
• indophi;
• bezinhlamvu.

amadivaysi Isici

Eyokuqala ohlwini amadivayisi ukudala kahle - imishini Rig. Isetshenziselwa ukumba inhlabathi for emithonjeni ejulile. With ukwakhiwa okunjalo, sekungenzeka ukuzigcina sokuprakthiza ekujuleni kolwandle. Kungenzeka futhi ukuba bafeze ephakamisa yayo nge barbells. Uma ukuzigcina iyunithi ibangana, ungathola ngesandla, ngaphandle ukusetshenziswa umbhoshongo.

Kuyini sokuprakthiza izinduku? Basuke ikhiqizwa amashubhu ezivamile ezixhunywe nezinye ngamunye usebenzisa izindikimba noma ezingavamile amacala dowels. Ukuze umkhiqizo Imibhobho esemzimbeni ahlabayo asetshenziswa steel ishidi ukushuba 3 mm. Ngemva womshini zabo kuyadingeka ukwenza imiphetho elola ka Imibhobho esemzimbeni. Kufanele ikhumbule ukuthi ukunyakaza rotary mshini sokuprakthiza banayo izosishayisa phansi ohlangothini ngokwewashi.

Qala inqubo imishini

Ukwakhiwa emthonjeni akuthathi isikhathi esiningi nokuzikhandla. Okokuqala, udinga ukufaka i-umbhoshongo. Itholakala kuphi nokuthi ikusasa liyoba njani kahle phezu kwamanzi. ukuphakama kwalo kufanele kube izikhathi eziningana mkhulu kunezinhliziyo ubude induku sokuprakthiza. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze alenze esilungele kukhishwe ibha nawuphakamisa sokuprakthiza. Indlela yokwenza ilungiselelo kahle? Thatha lokwela insabule eyamba esincane umhlaba ukunquma isiqondiso inqubo imishini. Sokuprakthiza kahle esigabeni sokuqala owadalwa ulula. Ukujikeleza lokuqala izinyathelo engenziwa umuntu oyedwa, kodwa esikhathini esizayo, lapho zifakwa ipayipi at ukujula okukhulu, zidinga usizo. Ukudonsa sokuprakthiza ziphuma enhlabathini, udinga ukwenza ngokunyakaza nokuhamba kwewashi. Uma ayisusekanga, usuphinda futhi.

Indlela sokuprakthiza kahle ngoba amanzi ngezandla zakhe?

Sokuprakthiza ngaphezulu afakwa phansi, kuya kuba nzima nakakhulu ukwenza ukunyakaza ukujikeleza. Ukuze iwenze ube lula amanzi inqubo yomsebenzi, sibonga ngalo inhlabathi ethambile, futhi ukukhuthazwa - lula. Ngo kokuhlinzwa, sokuprakthiza kufanele zifinyelele kobuso isakhiwo. Lokhu kwenziwa njalo izinyawo ezimbili kanye nokugqugquzela esetshenziswa ukusula off emhlabathini. Eminye imishini kuthatha indawo isimiso esifanayo. Babecwiliswa waphakamisa sokuprakthiza kuthatha isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, kufanele sizame ukuba kukhishwe inhlabathi ngangokunokwenzeka.

Inqubo imishini uyaqhubeka nje isakhiwo ufinyelela yamanzi. It singachazwa ngokuthi inhlabathi extractable. Ngaphezu kwalokho kubalulekile ukufinyelela ungqimba elilandelayo - eliqinile, okuyinto eza emva yamanzi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, idivayisi eshona ngisho aphansi. imishini Manual kufika ezingeni kwamamitha angu-20. inqubo enjalo inganikeza ukugeleza esiphezulu amanzi kuwo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi wenza kahle ngezandla zabo ngaphandle imishini izosebenza kuphela uma zifakwa kuze kube yamanzi yokuqala. Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile - uzotshala amanzi angcolile. Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo, njengoba umthetho, ababili izinhlobo ukusetshenziswa kwe-futha: manual nokucwiliswa.

Izici amaphampu ngwenya

Amadivayisi anjalo zihloselwe kancane noma ngokuphelele emanzini. Lokho idivayisi kungaba izinto zihambe ngokushelela isikhathi eside, umzimba wako ezenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali. Deep amaphampu ukuze imithombo angusayizi omncane, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu uma ufaka e imithombo emincane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banezizathu umthamo umxhwele. Ngaphandle ukumpompa njengomuntu isilinda eside, ngokuvamile kusukela 0.5 kuya ku-3 m. It is elakhelwe ububanzi ethile Borehole. Ukuyifaka, kumele ube imishini eyengeziwe.

Uma bashiye amabhakede eziningana amanzi angcolile, geza indawo amanzi. Ngemva kwalokho-ke uyoba ohlanzekile. Uma kungaqali, kuyobe sekudingeka ukwenze lokho zisebenzisa sokuprakthiza futhi Gxila for a amamitha ambalwa. Awu izandla zakho ngaphandle imishini nakho kungaba ongakasetshenzwa - usebenzisa hydropump noma sokuprakthiza.

Ikhebula imishini

Wabonakala kahle ngezandla zabo ngaphandle imishini, kubalulekile ukumaka inqwaba idwala ngokusebenzisa ingilazi. Kuyinto idivayisi esindayo olungena enhlabathini ne ukuphakama elikhulu (ukuphakama isakhiwo imishini). Ukuqalisa le ndlela, udinga ukwakha Rig imishini, kanye ukuthenga amathuluzi ngoba izwe asuswe kahle futhi ikhebula le-imishini. Ngakho, njengoba umbhoshongo kungenzeka umklamo ezivamile ezintathu ezinemilenze, okungase ekhiqizwa hhayi kuphela kusukela izakhi zensimbi, kodwa futhi kusukela izingodo lokhuni. ukuphakama kwalo kufanele kube wakhona Usayizi impactor.

Ake sixoxe ubuchwepheshe of ikhebula-imishini. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, inqubo kusekelwe wehlise inkomishi ne ukuphakama inqwaba ithuluzi imishini. Kulokhu, ithuluzi drive we ezidabula rock futhi ithumba it. Ngezinye umthamo yayo inhlabathi isuswe kusayithi emithonjeni esizayo. Ukuze imishini esetshenziswa uDerrick steel pipe. Ekupheleni kwalo liyisici cutting ukuthi sifana ukujika kwesigamu screw. Ithuluzi ahlabayo ungaphakathi ukuxhumana ngqo emhlabathini. Ngezinye ibanga 0.5 amamitha kusuka ekupheleni steel pipe umgodi. It ukhonza ukususa umhlaba misela futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukuhlanzwa Drilling ingilazi. ingxenye yayo engenhla unamathele intambo esidingeka ukwehlisa esigayweni at ukujula, kanye ukubuyisa yayo kwamanzi kanye okuqukethwe. A ingilazi kufanele njalo zivimbele ezweni. It igcwalisa zonke 0.5 m.

Izici laying bezinhlamvu

Ngemba ngezandla zabo ngaphandle nezinto ezidingekayo kudinga bezinhlamvu. It kwenziwa ekhethekile lonke asbestos-usimende amapayipi noma izingcezu ngabanye. Uma sisebenze kumasegmenti, kubalulekile ukuba banake ubukhulu babo. Kufanele kube okufanayo, ukuqhubeka ukuklama dive kwaba lula futhi akazange bakha izinkinga ezengeziwe. i-izibopho okuhlangana ipayipi kufanele bufakwe okuyinto iyoba engabonakali ngaphansi emapheshana. Bona ukuvimbela ilele izakhi ngabanye.

Uyini bezinhlamvu?

Usebenzela ukuvimbela fraying izindonga ngesikhathi ukunyakaza ukujikeleza of the isikulufa, futhi aqede odla womthombo. Bezinhlamvu, tubing ikhava ungqimba, lapho amanzi angcolile kubi, futhi ukuvimbela it kusuka ngokufaka umthombo ahlanzekile.

ukuvala shaqa

Lapho kahle usulungile enzansi yayo yehla steel ipayipi nge lemifanekiso, okuyinto ngehele emihle, transmissive esihle futhi indawo amafraktjhini, kodwa futhi inikeza umshini ohlanza amanzi. Ngemva kwalokho-ke iqinile a ngocingo. Kulesi sigaba, umbuzo indlela bayamba kahle ngoba amanzi ngezandla zabo, kungaba kubhekwe ivaliwe.

Isigaba lokugcina ukwakhiwa yokukhosela ngosizo we caisson. Ukhumbuza headroom, okuyinto kuvikela ukuwela kahle kwanoma iyiphi izinto. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, kungabonwa ephakamisa tube. Akubalulekile ukuba sikhathazeke ngalokhu, ngoba kuyinqubo engokwemvelo ukuthi Akudingi kokungenela. izinguquko ezinkulu kudingeka kwenziwe esimweni lapho amanzi iqala ukuba babe enobuthi isihlabathi noma nezinye izinhlobo.

ngezici ezinhle nezimbi

Buhle indlela manual ukuthi sokuprakthiza kahle ngoba amanzi ngezandla zakhe ngokuphelele kuphi. It ephenduka ezweni hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi abanye izikhala ezifana egalaji noma idokodo. Uma usetha umthombo wamanzi e iliphi igumbi, umnikazi endaweni suburban akudingeki ukuchitha imali eyengeziwe ku ukwahlukanisa, kanye ukuthenga Ukushisa imishini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, asikho isidingo ukusebenzisa omkhulu ezibizayo imishini imishini. I kahle, okuyinto kwakhiwa ngesandla, kungase kudonse amanani angalingani isikhathi. ukusebenza isikhathi incike ukujula kanye nokuvama ukusetshenziswa. Ngakho-ke, umthombo enjalo ingahlala izinyanga ezimbalwa futhi ngemva kweminyaka embalwa. Ukuze wandise lokhu, udinga yesondlo izinga.

I yokuntula main kwesimiso esinjalo kuyinto ukujula encane, futhi kwezinye izimo - ukubaluleka kokusebenza. Imodi Manual kungase kube izikhathi eziningana inqubo lokukhanda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithombo enjalo kusheshe baba avimbekile, okuyinto inkinga enkulu.

yi

Yiqiniso, imishini manual - inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi. Kodwa kukhona inzuzo enkulu - izindleko ongaphakeme wokusebenza. Njengoba isebenzisa amandla siqu, kunemikhiqizo imishini ekhethekile imishini. Ngakho-ke, singaphetha ngokuthi le ndlela imishini imithombo ithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yizinkomba zezomnotho eyamukelekayo.

Ngakho, thina esiphethweni kanjani ukwenza kahle.