I-beluga enkulu: amaqiniso neshaya

Abantu abaningi bayazi ukuthi Sturgeon emhlophe iyona enkulu kunazo zonke ezihlala emanzini angenawo usawoti ekhona njengamanje. Ngako zitholakala izincwadi zomlando eziningi. ERussia, lezi zinhlanzi, walethwa dolobha kusukela ezikude iCaspian Sea, Khonza izikhulu namakhosi. Kunezinto izincazelo eziningi izinto kumnandi, ukufinyelela usayizi nje Amazing. Akumangalisi ukuthi kuphakama eziningi umbuzo kusuka kule ubufakazi kuyiqiniso nokuthi kuyinto bumbela ngokuphelele.

I Sturgeon enkulu, ogama khona kuqinisekiswa ubufakazi obanele, is eshaya Ubukhulu. On lesi sihloko, zikhona ukhetho eziningi, kodwa, ngeshwa, wonke amaqiniso bokuba khona beluga asabekayo umiselwe kudala. Kulezi zikhathi esiphila kuzo, zezinhlobo ezinkulu Cishe ngiyithole.

fish yinkosi

Beluga - izinhlanzi dolgozhitelnitsa. Kungaba ukuphila amakhulu amaningi eminyaka. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ikhule enkulu Sturgeon elimhlophe osayizi omkhulu elingamamitha ambalwa. Lolu hlobo ubhekwa omunye yezinhlanzi enkulu kunazo zonke zasolwandle emhlabeni.

Le nhlanzi spawns izikhathi eziningana ekuphileni kwabo. Ochwepheshe bathi amathole laying Beluga futhi omkhulu - nakuba kungaze kube yinxenye ton.

nabesifazane zidala phindela umfula ogeleza olwandle, ngivuka umfula ngezinye izikhathi ibanga elingamakhilomitha amaningi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi uma indawo asifanele izingane lapho, eziyizimbangela izinhlanzi akavumanga, futhi uhlala ngaphakathi amaqanda kancane kancane ukuxazulula.

Inkinga ikuphi-ingabe Beluga?

I-beluga enkulu butholakala iCaspian Sea, Black Sea, Adriatic, ngamazwe aseMedithera nase-Sea of Azov.

Phakathi zidala, izinhlanzi zingatholakala ku iVolga, Terek, uDon, Kama, Dnieper River kanye neminye imifula eminingi ukuthi iyangena elwandle. nabesifazane esikhulu yehlulekile eziyizimbangela, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho ebusika kukhona phezu kwemifula, falling ubuthongo obukhulu.

Indlela ukubamba Beluga enkulu?

Namuhla, catch yezimboni le nhlanzi akuvunyelwe. Ayikho ilungelo likasihlalo lokunqabela lokuyekethisa onikezwe ukuqoqwa caviar Beluga. Kodwa umthetho akusho ukunqabela ukudoba ezemidlalo. Ngoba isebenzisa gear olukhethekile, inhlanzi kancane esibuhlungu.

Ukudoba - lena ngenye yezindlela ukusungula futhi idokhumenti amaqiniso. Beluga iyona enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, babamba i Umthandi womculo emncintiswaneni nakanjani, kulinganiswa kuhlaziywe, abathwebula izithombe futhi emva - iphumile ekhaya. Uma akwenzekanga njalo, singathanda ukwazi izimpilo zalaba izinhlanzi emangalisayo kakhulu.

Ukuze abambe isiphepho kwezilwandle nemifula, udinga ukubhukuda kusukela olwandle kuze kube ikhilomitha komfula 3 Beluga - nomzingeli elinganeliseki e abadobi esiswini bathole ngokuphindelela ngisho amadada namazinyane azo. Ukukhetha lolo kufanele makudle inyama eluhlaza nenhlanzi. Professionals ukwazi: Beluga, nakuba ungalwi, njengoba, ngokwesibonelo, eyikati, kodwa lokhu kungase kubangele nahuliganit sina. Ezama ukuthola kude umdobi kungaba vula ngisho isikebhe.

Laba bameleli be-ngobukhulu: amaqiniso neshaya

I-beluga enkulu sabanjwa Russia ngo-1922, unamathela ngokuseduze entendeni kuze kube manje. Ulesisindo 1224 kg kanye ubanjwe yoLwandle iCaspian. inhlanzi Giant wagcwala caviar. Izithombe Beluga enkulu siyamangalisa. Izinhlanzi yinkosi-usayizi ifaniswe izilo wasolwandle: oshaka, imikhomo, narwhals.

Kuqinisekisiwe ngamanye amaqiniso ambalwa ukubamba beluga usayizi giant. EKazan, kukhona ngisho a eyayigcwele giant-inhlanzi, lapho ukuphila vesivshey ton. Inyama yenkomo ebulewe yilesi 4,17 m ubude kwakunikelwa ngendawo ukuze emzini uNicholas II, futhi namuhla ukumenza eyayigcwele ichonywe Museum. Yazisa senhlanzi enkulu kungaba ubani.

Abonise kancane Kazan nesizotha ngaphezulu kwelinye eminyuziyamu Astrakhan - sabanjwa iVolga Beluga safinyelela 966 kg. Esinye isenzakalo ezithakazelisayo, lapho esaphila, kwadingeka ubude mayelana 6 amamitha nesisindo kuze kube ton. Indaba yakhe amazing. I-beluga wabanjwa nabazingeli abangekho emthethweni, igqamuka nezibiliboco eyigugu kakhulu, futhi isidumbu aphonswe. Kodwa-ke, kwaba nzima ngempela ukuthi yini umcebo yawela ezandleni zabo! Esaba ukuthi uzoboshwa ngoba imisebenzi engekho emthethweni, abazingela ngokungemthetho nje ucingo Museum watshela lapho safakwa isidumbu. Bekulimele ngu ahlabayo abanganaki, kodwa olungisa izikhumba zezilwane engenza aphume ke eyayigcwele.

Umgoqo wolimi

Ngezinye izikhathi kuvela ukudideka ezizathwini engavamile kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, isikhathi eside igama elithi "Beluga" e isiRashiya kwaba esetshenziswa futhi lezi zinhlanzi, manje eyaziwa ngokuthi umkhomo emhlophe. Imikhomo Yiqiniso, Sturgeon emikhulu, kodwa ayizange uvinjelwe ukuvela amahemuhemu kumnandi. ekulandiseni kofakazi bokuzibonela we beluga ezimbili ton catch kungenzeka zilandise ngokuqondile izilwane zasemanzini. By the way, umkhoma ezimhlophe bayakwazi ukucula. Kuyinto ekuhlabeleleni kwabo Wawugujelwani phraseologism 'uyabhonga njengomuntu Beluga. " Sturgeon izinhlanzi ukubhonga Yiqiniso, ngeke sikwazi.

Futhi ngesiNgisi, inhlanzi Sturgeon eziningi, kuhlanganise Sturgeon, ngokuvamile okhonjiswe izwi elilodwa - Sturgeon. kaningi kakhulu Lokhu kuphazamisa umbuzo we-beluga ngobukhulu. Ezinye kwabazabalazayo wamemezela for ubuqhawe zabanye zinhlobo we Sturgeon umndeni.

Izinto ezenziwa abantu

I Sturgeon enkulu, wabanjwa esikhathini sethu, ifinyelela quintals 2-3 kuphela. ukudoba engalawuliwe nokuvuna nezibiliboco, Ukuwohloka kwezimo zemvelo, ukusetshenziswa engenangqondo imithombo - konke lokhu kunomthelela omubi sabantu. Isibalo Beluga iye yancipha, inhlanzi obmelchali yayiya ziyozalela. Futhi sehle ndawo. Zidala Beluga iya close kakhulu emfuleni, ngizama ukuhlala eduze kolwandle.

amathemba

I-beluga enkulu manje a rarity. Ngenhlanhla, isintu uzama ukulungisa amaphutha esedlule. Beluga is ezisohlwini iNcwadi Red, uhulumeni elwa ngezinhlamvu zezibhamu zokuzingela. Namuhla Beluga eyayenziwe ezifuywa emazweni amaningi. nzalo eziningana ezifuywa e-Russia, wabonisa ukusebenza kakhulu futhi ukubaluleka kwezohwebo. Lokhu kugcina inani beluga endle. Dynamics omuhle unikeza ithemba ukuthi omkhulu izinhlanzi-Inkosi ayizange zingagcwaliseki eminyakeni ezayo, naphakade uzophinde ngegciwane abantu usayizi omkhulu.