Ukuzingela nge laika on marten: izimfihlo kanye namasu. Lapho i-marten ihlala khona

Ukuzingela esikhathini esidlule kwakumthetho wesilisa kanye nelungelo lomuntu. Umzamo owusizo, onzima, obalulekile, obalulekile ekuzileni kwesizwe, umndeni noma umndeni - lokhu kwakuyizinkulungwane zeminyaka edlule. Namuhla kuyisimo sokuzilibazisa, ukuzijabulisa nokusebenza ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela. Kungani ukuzingela esikhundleni sokusebenza kanzima kube yinto ejabulisayo? Okokuqala - ukusetshenziswa kwezibhamu, okwesibili - ukuzaliswa kwezinhlobo ezikhethekile zezinja, ezenza kube lula umsebenzi womzingeli.

Ukuzingela ngokuthandwa

ULiki ungenye yezinhlobo zokuzingela ezihlukahlukene kakhulu. Uqinile futhi unamandla, angesabi amanzi, ngisho neqhwa. Ijazi eliqinile livikela inja emagatsheni amazinyo namazinyo omdlalo owingozi - isibonelo, ukuzingela nge-laika ku-marten kuphephile kunezinja zezinhlanga ezinomfutho omfushane. Abanye abazingeli basola ukuphatha lezi zinja ezisenyakatho - ngezinye izikhathi benqaba ukuthwala umdlalo kumnikazi noma bamane bangaqondi ngokugcwele lokho okudingekayo kubo. Lokhu kuyingxenye yeqiniso kuphela. U-Laiki udinga ngempela ukunakwa okwengeziwe, ukuqeqesha kwabo kudinga ukuqala kusukela esemncane kakhulu. Kodwa abaqeqeshwe ngandlela-thile, abazivumeli bona bavumelane.

Ubani ongazingela nge-husky

1. Kulo nyoni. Zisetshenziselwa ukuzingela kokubili amanzi kanye "nezwe". Uma ugqoka, kufanele uhlinzekwe ngokukhethekile ekutholeni okunembile umdlalo wokudubula (ubambe ngomlomo), ngoba izingane ziqala ngezikhathi ezithile ukuba zibhubhise.
2. Ebhethini. Ukuzala ama-cubs kudinga ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile. Njengoba ukuzingela ibhere mhlawumbe kuyingozi kunazo zonke ezweni lakithi, khona-ke izidingo zezimfanelo zezinja nazo ziphakeme kakhulu. Umsebenzi wabasizi abane abanezinyosi ekuzingeleni akufanele ukugubha isilo, ikakhulukazi ukungena, kodwa ukuhlala phansi, okungukuthi, ukuwuthatha ngamathanga ngomlomo wawo, ukuwuphoqa ukuba uhlale phansi. Lokhu kunikeza umzingeli ithuba lokwenza ukudubula okungaphenduliwe.
3. Ukuzingela i-elk. Kulokhu, inja idinga ukufunda ukupholisa nokubekezela - uma uya esilo, u-husky akufanele amgijimele futhi amlume. Umsebenti wabo ukukhipha umzingeli wezinhlanhla ngamagxolo abo, noma, uma i-elk "iphukile", ihamba nayo endaweni ephephile, iphika njalo izwi futhi ingalahleki isilwane.

Kukhona olunye uhlobo "lokubamba", okukulesi sihloko esizokutshela ngokuningiliziwe. Ukuzingela nge-husky e-marten-isilwane esinomsoco obaluleke kakhulu. Naphezu ubukhulu obuncane besilwane, i-trophy enjalo ibhekwa njengeyingozi futhi ihloniphekile.

Ungayitholaphi lesi silo?

Ukuze uthole i-marten, kufanele uqonde ukuthi ungayibheka kanjani. Ngakho, i-marten iphi? Ngokuvamile lezi zinyana ezincane zihlala ezingxenyeni ezingenhla zehlathi, ngokungazelelwe zihlasele phansi, futhi phansi futhi zonke zehla kuphela ngenxa yokuzingela.

Naphezu kobukhulu obunesizotha se-marten, i-predator enegazi, eyesabekayo, esheshayo futhi ehlakaniphile. Izisulu zakhe zihlanganisa ama-grouse, ama-black grouse, ama-hares futhi cishe nawo wonke umuntu obusayizi obuncane. Uma engekho omunye umdlalo, uhlahlela ngisho namagundane aphikisayo! Iqiniso elithakazelisayo - i-marten "enkulu izinyosi", futhi njengebhere, "iboleka" uju kusuka ezinyosi.

I-marten ayihambisani nokuhlala kwabantu. Ngokuyinhloko iheha inkukhu yamakhukhu kanye namaseli anogwaja. Uma abanikazi bebengakulungeli ukuvikela izakhiwo zabo zasepulazini, ngakho-ke ekuseni ababalanga izinkukhu noma unogwaja.

Izindlela ezifanele zokumba izimayini lezi zilwane

Ukuzingela nge-husky nge-marten kuhle ngoba le nja yezinja ihlotshaniswa ukuhlukumeza nokuqothula isilwane esithwala ubunzima. Isikhathi sokuzingela se-predator encane siqala ngo-Okthoba - ngalesi sikhathi isilwane sinomsoco omuhle kunabo bonke.

Udinga ukuphuma ekuseni kakhulu. Kuhle kakhulu, uma ngaphambi kokuzingela i-snowball encane ewa, khona-ke i-husky kuyoba lula ukuthola umzila. Ngemuva kokuba inja ithathe umzila, iqhubeka nayo ize ithole isilwane. Njengoba sikhumbula, iningi lezilwane liphezu kwesihlahla esingaphezulu, futhi lapha nje kukhona ukungafani okuhlukile kwalesi sizwe, okwenza kube lula ukuthola isilwane ngisho nasezintabeni ezinzima kakhulu.

Ngemuva kokutholakala kwe-marten, i-husky ibamba umzingeli ngezwi. Ngokuvamile, izilwanyana ezincane azilindeli indlela yomcibisholo, kodwa ziqale ukuhamba nenja ezibaxosha emithini. Lapha uqala umsebenzi obunzima kakhulu - ungaphuthelwa isilwane esihambayo ngokushesha. Izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi ezengeziwe ziyinkinga encane yesilwane, ukuhamba kwayo nobuqili, kungashintsha ngokuphawulekayo isiqondiso sokunyakaza nokufihla emgqeni omuthi womuthi. Njengoba sibona, ukuzingela nge-husky ku-martens akuyona into elula.

Inketho engathandeki kakhulu uma isilwane sifihla emgodini womunye umuntu noma kwenye, singenakuthola ukubuka ngqo indawo. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukukhahlela ngokucophelela noma ukukhipha esihlahleni ukuxosha isilwane endaweni yaso yokuhlala. Into eyinhloko kuleli bhizinisi akufanele iluqede, ngoba i-marten esesabisa kakhulu izobaleka ngokushesha, futhi konke kuzodingeka kuqale futhi.

Ezimweni ezihlukile, isilwane singase siwe phansi, sifihle ngaphansi kwesiqu esiwile, emgqonyeni we-brushwood noma esinye isembozo somhlabathi. Lena yinkinga enzima kunayo yonke umzingeli. Lapha angakwazi ukuthembela kuphela enkundleni yomsizi wakhe onamagundane amane - uma eqeqeshwe kahle, cishe, uzothola umbhede.

Kunzima kakhudlwana kunokujwayelekile, ukuzingela i-marten nge-husky ebusuku. Ukuze inja, eyinhloko "injini yokusesha" yiphunga, ngakho-ke ubumnyama buletha ubunzima obukhulu kumzingeli.

Indlela yokufundisa inja lolu hlobo lokuzingela

Njengawo wonke ukuzingela "okukhethekile", isinaphi se-husky kumele siqeqeshelwe i-gon of marten. Ukulungiselela kufanele kuqale ezinyangeni ezingu-2-3 ubudala. I-puppy kumele ihanjiswe ehlathini, mhlawumbe ingenayo inqwaba - kuyoba lula ukugcina izenzo zayo. Ehlathini, udinga ukuyikhulula kusukela ku-leash bese uyamhamba, uhlole indawo. Kusukela kumaminithi angu-15-20, isikhathi sokuhamba sanda kancane emahoreni amathathu noma ngaphezulu. Ngemuva kokuthi ukulungiswa kokuqala kuqediwe, i-puppy ifundiswa ukusesha.

Qala nge-elula - umzingeli uhamba nge-curvilinearly, futhi umdlwane kumele amlandele, angahambi ngemuva. Ngokushesha ijubane lokuhamba nokushintsha kwendlela liyakwandisa, kucindezela umsebenzi wenja. Khona-ke umzingeli uqala ukufihla kumngane omlenze amane, enikeza ithuba lokumthola. Imithetho eyisisekelo kulezi zivivinyo - inja kufanele ihlale ifinyelela imiphumela emihle, futhi yonke impumelelo kufanele ikhuthazwe igama eliphansi, i-ironing, isiqephu sokuphatha. Uma lokhu kwenziwa njalo, khona-ke inja izokwenza umsebenzi wayo ngokuyimpumelelo. Ukuzingela i-marten ngesibhamu, kanye ne-husky, kuwumzamo ohlangene, futhi impumelelo yayo ixhomeke emizamweni ehlanganyelwe yabombili abaminisi, kokubili biped and quadruped.

Uma inja inamandla ngokwanele futhi ikhula, iqala ukudonsa ngisho nangokwengeziwe - ungaxosha isilwane noma inyoni, ibangele. Ngemva kwesikhashana ungaqala ukudubula "kusukela ngaphansi kwenja," kodwa kudingeka uqaphele, ngoba inja encane ingesabisa kakhulu ukudubula okuseduze, okuyinto esikhathini esizayo engathinta amakhono akhe wokuzingela. Kungcono ukuqala ukudutshulwa kude ukuze umsizi onyawo ngezinyawo abejwayele umsindo wesibhamu.

Isigaba sokugcina sokulungiselela sizingela i-marten ebusika. Ngalesi sikhathi inja kumele yazi imiyalo eyisisekelo, ijwayele imisindo yodubula, ijwayele ukukhazimula nokuphishekela isilo. Ukulandelela nokudubula lesi silwane, kufanele uqaphele ngokucophelela ukuthi inja ayigqugquzeli inyamazane, kodwa i-hounds encane neyentuthuko iyenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngomyalo othi "akunakwenzeka", kumele ayeke ukudla. Ngemuva kwalokhu, inja kumele idunyiswe futhi ivuzwe ngokunethezeka.

Ungayifinyelela kanjani imiphumela engcono kakhulu ekuqeqesheni

Le nja encane ayisazi zonke izinkohliso zobuciko bakhe, ama-cunnings namaqhinga ezilwane. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uthole ukuqeqeshwa kangcono "kwentsha" ungayithatha nawe ekuzingeleni kanye nama-huskies anolwazi. Ukubukela, uzofunda ukuziphatha okulungile. Kodwa ukuqeqeshwa okunjalo akufanele kudlule isikhathi esingaphezu kwenkathi, ngaphandle kwalokho inja ngeke ifunde ukuzimela nokuzimisela.

ULika uqeqeshiwe kakhulu esifundeni esifanayo lapho kufanele alandele umdlalo. Ukuzingela eSiberia nokuzingela esifundeni saseLeningrad kukhona izinto ezimbili ezihlukene. Ukuba khona kwezinye izilwane, ubukhulu besembozo se-undergrowth neqhwa - konke lokhu akubalulekile kakhulu.

Indawo yokuhlala ye-marten

Ungayitholaphi lesi silwane esilwane? Ngokuvamile kulo lonke ingxenye yaseYurophu yaseRussia. Ukuzingela eSiberia nakho kungenzeka, nakuba kungekho kuzo zonke izifunda. Ngokuya esifundeni, ama-subspecies aleli silwane ayahluka: Ama-Murmansk, Kuban, enyakatho, entshonalanga, emaphakathi ne-Urals martens.

Yini okudingeka ukwazi ngayo ukuzingela okuphumelelayo kwe-marten

Akufanele nje inja iqeqeshelwe "ukubamba" isilo esithile, kodwa futhi nenkosi yayo. Ukuzingela i-marten ngesibhamu akuyona into elula. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukutadisha ingxenye yezinkolelo - funda izincwadi, bukela ividiyo, xoxa nabazingeli abanolwazi. Ngengxenye ewusizo, kuyoba okungadingekile ukuhamba ukuzingela njengombukeli noma umane nje umcibisholo.

Ukuze inja, ukuzethemba kwenkosi kubaluleke kakhulu - uma eqondisa ngesandla esiqinile, ngokuvumelana nezinqumo zakhe, khona-ke inja iyobe ikhathazekile futhi ingcono ukwenza umsebenzi wayo.

Ungabeka kanjani olunye u-marten?

Kunezindlela eziningi zokukhipha isilo ngaphandle kosizo lwabangane abanezintambo ezine. Enye yalezi zindlela kuhilela ukusebenzisa izingibe - izicupho zemiklamo ehlukahlukene. Ukuzingela i-marten ngezikhali zokuzivikela kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwezicupho - zingabekwa kokubili ezindaweni zokuhamba kwesilwane, nasezindaweni zokuhlala. Izingibe kufanele zibekwe ngaphezu komhlaba ngendlela yokuthi isilwane asikwazi ukuyifinyelela ngamapayipi ayo, ngaphandle kwalokho isisulu esicasulayo sizobaleka. Ukuze uphumelele ukubamba isicupho, udinga ukwazi ukuthi i-marten ihlalaphi, futhi lapho ihlala idla khona.

Manje uyazi ukuthi ukuzingelwa kwe-mart kuqhubeka kanjani.