Famous Women: Marie uDuplessis. Biography kanye Izithombe

Marie uDuplessis (bheka ngezansi isithombe.) - lo courtesan abadumile isiFulentshi, okuyinto enikelwe eziningi izinkondlo nemisebenzi. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke kubo - "The Lady camellias". Eyokuqala ubuhle waseParis labangela ukuqala komkhakha, muse nesithandwa Franz Liszt futhi Alexandre Dumas Fils, futhi namanje kuyabamangaza wokuphila kokubili nokushintshashintsha nangaphakathi labo isihloko impikiswano. Njengoba uMarie kwakungelona kuyizinhlayiyana we enqobayo ubuhle Matyora izifebe. Young, ethinta inhliziyo, Nymph cishe ethereal njenge-grisette ebucayi, asifuni ukuba amkhulekele futhi ugqozi nokubamba iqhaza, ukwesekwa kanye nemfudumalo. Ngeshwa, ayikho neyodwa ukuthi akazange athole empilweni.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi Marie uDuplessis futhi Fanni Lir kwakungamadodana amantombazane okukhulunywa ngawo kakhulu ngaleyo nkathi. Futhi lokhu akumangalisi, njengoba umsebenzi wokuqala courtesan, kanti eyesibili khona umdansi American futhi inkosikazi Prince Nikolaya Romanova. Biography Fanny ufanelwe isihloko ehlukile, futhi ngezansi sizobe ukuchaza ngokuningiliziwe ngendaba yokuphila Marie uDuplessis. Masiqale.

ebuntwaneni

Marie uDuplessis wazalelwa emndenini umlimi ngo-1824. Kodwa ngokuzalwa igama lakhe okungalungile. Okwamanje, igama layo ngu-- Alphonsine Plessis. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, nalo is spoilt by basisize yabo. I eziningi ngekusasa lophiko courtesan kwaba khona esidabukisayo, indlala njalo, indlu ezingenalutho, ubaba zokudakwa naphakade ukukhala udadewabo omncane. Umama u-Alphonsine neze zikhunjulwe, njengoba yena wabaleka ekhaya lapho eseneminyaka engu-ngisho nanhlanu ubudala. Kodwa izinto ezimbili phakade kwagxila ezisenkumbulweni courtesans esizayo. Wakhumbula igama unina (Mary) nokuthi yayisishintshile yamthembisa ukuthi babuye. Iminyaka yokuqala Alfonsin esabalindele wakhe nsuku zonke. Kodwa ke emzaneni kwavela izindaba - UMarie Plessis, ubesebenza njengodokotela wezifo incekukazi endlini ocebile, ebulawa isifo sofuba.

uthando kuqala

Manje le ntombazane yayingakaze ithuba elilodwa kuphela ukugwema encenga - ukushada nendoda ehloniphekile, nakuba ayengafiki ocebile. Ngakho nantathu-Alfonsine kwakubonakala umfana nge umkhosi epulazini elingumakhelwane. Ngokokuqala ngqá e-ukuphila kwentombazanyana othandweni futhi sethembe ngokugcwele umlandeli wakhe wakhethwa, enethemba lokuthi umshado okusheshayo. Kodwa le nsizwa yayingumuntu ekujaheni ukushada. Jabulela ukuzinikela ngokugcwele, akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi waphonsa Alphonsine, kodwa futhi wabeka litholakale emzaneni intombazane lonke. Lokhu kubukela phansi ephusheni courtesans esizayo ngomshado. Phela, akekho komakhelwane ngeke baye baya ukuphakamisa "uhambo."

ngomzimba

Marin Plessis (uyise ka Alfonsina) bajabula ngasese "ukuwa" indodakazi yakhe. Yiqiniso, walunguza ngemva kokuba udadewethu ran yasendlini, kodwa ayebuthakathaka kakhulu - akukho umuntu ongaqasha wokusiza epulazini ukusebenza. Umndeni nawo uyadingeka imali: uyise - isiphuzo nodade - isinkwa. Manje akekho ofuna futhi "esewile" Alfonsin wayegila kuphela ngokudayisa ngomzimba. Ngokusho Marin, nje kulesi sikhathi, uNkulunkulu wadala abantu besifazane.

Lapho ezwa lokho "umsebenzi" silungiselela uyise, Alfonsín kanzima elinezinkathazo. Kodwa Marin engazange aphakamisele mpikiswano. Wathengisa masinyane indodakazi emzini wesikhulu sendawo sokukhokha imali ebolekiwe ngenxa yewayini. Khona-ke kwadingeka ukuba "zifezeke 'amacala ambalwa ngaphezulu kayise. Njengoba siqaphela ukuthi ulindele esikhathini esizayo, u-Alphonsine wabalekela inhlokodolobha French. Lapho, wayenethemba lokuzwa nokuba ngithole umsebenzi omuhle.

Paris

Kodwa inhlokodolobha sike sahlangana nentombazane ngezandla ezifudumele. Wayengazi lutho umthengisi wesifazane, akukho izinceku - ke Alfonsine kwaba iminyaka eyishumi nane nje kuphela ubudala. Ngaphandle kwalokho, wayebukeka ulula kakhulu futhi abakwazi kwenza okhandlayo. Alfonsín ukuba wayelala lapho, bebulawa indlala, futhi ekugcineni ayebuyele eziphambekweni courtesan izikebhe.

Yiqiniso, izimali zokuqala kwamsiza ukuba enhluphekweni. Phela, amakhasimende ebusuku Fairies babe abafundi abahlwempu, intombazane ingubo pittance. Ukucinga abalandeli abacebile wayedinga "olungaphambili lwesonto" ehloniphekile - ukubukeka uzilungise futhi ingubo enhle. Kodwa Alfonsine imali ngokulambisa eyanele yokuthenga ukudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, namanje ayenethemba lokuthi abanye babafana uzokwazi ukubona kuwo hhayi kuphela umzimba, kodwa futhi abantu. Kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi Alfonsina okulindele abangu kungafaneleki. I courtesan wayeqiniseka ngokuthi amadoda alangazelela kusuka injabulo yakhe kuphela.

inhlanzi Big

Kodwa nge nokwenziwa le ebabayo amaqiniso isiphetho wanika intombazane ithuba enhluphekweni. Uma Alfonsín wayehamba nomngane Paris. Ukubona indawo yokudlela, a courtesan wanquma ukuya kuye ukuze zithole ekubambeni "inhlanzi enkulu". Ngokuvamile, amathuba babembalwa: restaurateurs kanye kwakunezilwi ebusuku Fairies. Benza okuhlukile kuphela kulabo uzikhokhele ingxenye ukuqhutshwa. Kodwa manje kamnikazi courtesans ngomusa omkhulu. Wasinika amantombazane isiphuzo ekupheleni ingxoxo ebuzwa Alphonsine beze kuye kusasa - eyodwa. Kakade elibonayo, restaurateur wabuza igama le ntombazane. "UMarie KukaDuplessis - okwethulwa Alfonsín. Wayazi ukuthi igama izingoma futhi yizicukuthwane uzolinikela imfihlakalo futhi athandeke nakakhulu. Kungazelelwe waqaphela courtesan - kusasa ukuba uqale impilo enethezekile.

Admirer entsha

Marie uDuplessis kwakungelona iphutha. Restaurateur intombazane egqoke wakhumula izindlu zakhe wasibekela kunakekelwa, okungase angaphuphi ngisho nokuphupha ngumkayo semthethweni. Kodwa courtesan ngokushesha waqaphela ukuthi wayengeke akwazi ukuphuma ukuphila okuningi. Owodwa, egqoke izimfashini zamuva, uMarie waya opera. Kusuka lapho waya Umqeqeshi womanizer lokuqala 1840 Comté de Guiche.

Admirer York hhayi nje yithela uDuplessis imali, ubuye ukumenza lady langa kunazo yenhloko-dolobha. Manje Marie begqoke kuphela abathungi ezibizayo. Futhi, akazange bazitike ubucwebe, imimoya, ukudla gourmet nezimbali. I courtesan gama ngalo mqondo wesibili nandaba kakhulu. I zikanokusho endlini uDuplessis imibala zaziziningi kangako elafika izivakashi umbono wokuthi base somculo. Marie nayo ijabulela ukuziqhayisa izitshalo ezingavamile kusuka America nase-India. Emzini wakhe siswele kuphela rose - iphunga yabo intombazane isiyezi. Kodwa hhayi ukunuka futhi camellias nesizotha yayiminingi. Predilections courtesan amazwana ngokuqondile kakhulu: "Ngiyamthanda amagilebhisi candied, njengoba kuba kunganambitheki futhi ayinaphunga ngoba Camellia. Futhi Ngiyakuthanda abantu ocebile lokho abanayo inhliziyo. "

Ukubukeka abashisekeli

Ngokushesha de Guiche beyingekho imali eyanele ukuze kugcinwe owesifazane omuhle onjalo. Ngakho waphoqeleka ukuba umhlalaphansi. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, the abashisekeli emphilweni Umariya waqala ukushintsha ngamunye ngamunye. Ngokwengxenye, lokhu kuye kwaba nomthelela wabantu yakhe eqashiwe, ukuqoqa ulwazi olumayelana namakhasimende abazoba, futhi baxoxisane nabo mayelana nokuqukethwe uDuplessis. In Paris wayewukuphela "kuyabiza." Kodwa lena kuphela iqhubezela abalandeli. Izazi zefilosofi, izazi abaculi, izimbongi futhi abadwebi ngokuvamile okujwayele salon Mari Dyuplessi. Portrait wentombazanyana nje kuye kwabhalwa ngomunye izimenywa zakhe - komdwebi abanamakhono u-Edward Vienot. Wayengase thembeke kakhulu ukudlulisela on ngendwangu ubuhle intombazane yesiteleka uVictoria. Wakhe ecwebezelayo izinwele ezimnyama, isikhumba izinyo lendlovu, ubuso okusaqanda namehlo elikhanyayo sokujabulisa ngisho umbukeli yesimanje abanolwazi.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi akuwona wonke izivakashi kwadingeka isimo umthandi courtesan. Abanye beza nje ukukhuluma: ngokomzwelo, behlakaniphile futhi Marie ebucayi kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso lokuxoxa omkhulu futhi fan of konke kuyinto enhle. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kwaba coquetry nokungapheleli esakuzuza romantic edabukisayo.

Marie uDuplessis futhi Dumas Jr.

Kodwa courtesan hhayi nokujaha "Trepov wokuziphilisa" futhi izinkanuko. Girl like ukuzinikela, uthando kanye nokuqonda. Wayenethemba lokuthi okungenani umuntu kusukela suitors wabona kuwo umuntu, hhayi trinket ezibizayo. Uma courtesan wazizwa ngisho inhlansana yokuthambekela isisa nozwela enhliziyweni yakhe kukhona ithemba, okuyinto ezimweni eziningi akakhulelanga ku okungaphezu kwalokho. Ngakho-ke, le noveli Marie Aleksandrom Dyuma Jr. futhi sokuvalelisa ephelile. Yena aphanjaniswe kakhulu, ukuthatha ihlazo lakhe moralist for true love.

Dumas Fils, noma Ada (AD), njengoba zibizwa kanjalo uDuplessis, kwaba yobudala efanayo njengoba courtesan futhi ayikahlanganiswa spoilt yi Upper Khanyisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbhali wakhuliswa ngumama kuphela, ngakho wayazi kangcono kunalokho lonke unya umbono weningi kwabesifazane abathungela bonile. Siyabahlonipha Kwamphatha kabuhlungu uMarie ohawukelayo nokuqonda, ukuthi intombazane ngenhla ikusasa lakhe. Lokho, ukuthengisa umzimba imali, it is nokuhlupheka. Futhi uDuplessis bakholwa uthando Ada, enethemba lokuthi ukushintshwa ekuseni ezimpilweni zabo.

Ukuphela Affair

Kodwa-ke ngeshwa, kulokhu courtesan kamnandi ngokwabo ukukhohlisa. Yiqiniso, Dumas Jr. umxhwele ngobuqotho ngayo. Noma kunjalo, le nsizwa ngeke unakekele kaMariya abe wakhe "umhlengi." E Ada babengenawo izindlela noma isifiso ukuxhumanisa ikusasa labo kuze kube phakade nabanye courtesan. Kunalokho Dumas intombazane nomona kubalandeli abacebile wamemeza ekuziphatheni kwakhe, bese ngokuvamile kwesokunxele Paris, waya eSpain.

Ngemva kwalokho, uMarie uDuplessis, isithombe okuyinto kuyabonakala namuhla oqwembeni incwadi ethi "The Lady camellias", ngisho kakhulu shí ekuphishekeleni injabulo. Eqinisweni, kwakungase kahle ziye "ohlanganiswe" ubungcweti futhi ahlale nge fan eyodwa kuphela, ngigezwe wakhe ngemali - Stackelberg. Lapho ngakho ngoba yokugcina ezidingekayo isisa ukunakwa - Earl wangenela yoma. Kodwa courtesan kakade isizathu ukushintsha indlela yabo yokuphila. Ngakho wayengase achithwa ngaphezulu ayegcwele alinganisiwe wakhe ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngemva kokuba kutholakale ukuthi ezingelapheki ngesikhathi ukusetshenziswa.

i-Craze yakamuva

Ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, uMarie uDuplessis, ingxoxo yesithombe ukuthi ukuphila kwaba khona-ke isihloko e eziningi nokucwala isiFulentshi, kwenzeka amanoveli ezimbili - ne Eduardom De Perregaux futhi Franz Liszt. Abanye abantu ukudida courtesan nge wathi ekuqaleni Fanni Lir, ngephutha isibaluli enye indaba - kanye nendodana yombusi Nikolaem Konstantinovichem. Eqinisweni, uMarie uDuplessis futhi Prince Romanov angakaze ayibone.

Eminyakeni emibili izinto zokuzilibazisa courtesans ayiphumelelanga. Nge Eduardom De Perregaux Kwathi umshado. Kodwa ngokushesha UMariya wabona emthethweni wakhe eFrance. UDuplessis wayekubheka njengelungelo nokugconwa Sahlukana Count. Futhi Ferents ohlwini kwesokunxele courtesan ngokushesha emva kokuphothulwa uhambo lwakhe enhlokodolobha.

ukufa

Marie uDuplessis, ogama biography seyenziwe ngenhla, washona ngo-Paris ngo-1847. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule, wayehlala ubumpofu. futhi bezingelwa abakweletwayo ngalesi simo. abathandi eziningi kwesokunxele kanye bhá dolobha courtesan. Futhi ubani odinga intombazane consumptive nabafayo? Kodwa indoda enjalo etholakele. Kwakungenxa 'indoda' yakhe Edouard de Perregaux. Wathandaza intethelelo noMarie wahlangana. Kodwa uDuplessis wayengazange wathi yebo. courtesan Iningi ezifiselekayo zazo Paris wafa ebulawa intombazana. Emngcwabeni intombazane abantu ababili kuphela: Edouard de Perregaux, abathenge endaweni emathuneni, anisekele ne abakweletwayo Bala Stackelberg.

Izindaba ngokufa owayeyintombi wabanjwa Dumas Jr. eSpain. Ukufika e-Paris, masinyane ethuneni Marie uDuplessis. "I Lady camellias" - lena inoveli, owabhala "on the izithende" washaqeka nsizwa. Imisebenzi babe lyrical futhi bezwelana nabo abesifazane liwile. Kwakunesidingo futhi uhlamvu enhle mbibi ukwenzani Dumas indodana. Futhi uthando samanje omkhulu - imihlatshelo, romantic, njengalena wena Bekulokhu kuyiphupho lami uDuplessis. Kodwa, ngeshwa, akazange ke, futhi abazange balinde. Impilo ebuhlungu "Lady camellias" isibe evamile uthando indaba imizwelo abese izinyembezi. Nakuba ... Alfonsine, okuyinto uthathé igama Marie uDuplessis, inoveli cishe zaziyobulawa ithandiwe.