8 uHenry no-Anne Boleyn: indaba uthando

Ekuseni Meyi 19, 1536 ku-lesikafula esakhiwe phambi White Tower of London, wema owesifazane osemusha i isiphuku Ermine. It yehliswa esihlalweni sobukhosi Queen of England, umka-Henry III-Anne Boleyn, ogama biography isibe isibonelo indlela indlela emfushane evela uthando enzondweni asebukhosini kanye sobukhosi kuze kube kulo izikafula.

Ebuntwaneni, okwakuyinto

Indlovukazi esizayo, owazalelwa e-1501, ngakho-ke kuyadabukisa ukuthi yaphela ukuphila kwakhe wamanziswa ngamazolo platform ekuseni amazolo, wayevela emkhayeni ngamunye wama lasendulo futhi enamandla, kuhlanganisa Plantagenets abadumile. Lokhu kukodwa uphoqa ke ihambisane nezidingo ezisebenza yibo lucky ngubani isiphetho uye walungisa ukungena kwesiyingi ukhomba ngophakathi. Yingakho-Anna ebuntwaneni lesisetjentiswe umndeni Hever Castle wagcwala imidlalo nokuzijabulisa akuyona eyinqaba lesi Pore ujabule futhi izifundo engapheli nabafundisi kakhulu isikhathi.

Anne nekaseminyakenakhe iminyaka eyishumi nanye ubudala lapho yena nodadewabo omncane uMary sathola isimemo ukuqhubeka nemfundo yabo e Vienna, e isikole nelungelo, oluvikela Empress UMargarita Avstriyskaya. Ngemva kokufunda iminyaka emibili futhi baphumelela ukufunda arithmetic, uhlelo lolimi, kukhulunywa izilimi zakwamanye amazwe, ukudansa futhi abaningi esibophezelayo emphakathini okusezingeni eliphezulu amantombazane eyala, kuhlanganise njengoba ihhashi ogibele, kyokushin futhi umdlalo we-chess, odade waya eFrance.

Ukuphila esigodlweni Philip mina

In Paris befika njengengxenye suite Marii Tyudor, udadewabo iNkosi yase-England, uHenry VIII. Lapha amantombazane baqede imfundo yabo yamabanga, ukutadisha hhayi kuphela lapho bekhuluma isiFulentshi, kodwa futhi ukufunda butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi yokuthela enkantolo senzo. Maduze, udade Anna - uMaria kanjalo umxhwele lokhu isayensi, ukuthi abazange bakuqaphele ukuthi wayephakathi ezimkhanukelayo kodwa okungezona unomphela iNkosi uPhilip I.

Kukhona isizathu sokukholelwa ukuthi Anna yena kwaba isilingo lokubonisa uthando oyengela ebulilini kubekwa, kodwa njengoba ikusasa yabonisa, ayenakho izinhlelo efinyelela kude, futhi indima eyodwa ezancinza eziningi inkosi ke awuzizwa. Kufanele bakhokhe intela, ke awasaphazwa ayichitha Paris. Ukuxhumana nabantu ukukhanyiselwa kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi, u-Anna hhayi kuphela atholwe ajabulele izinkondlo okusezingeni eliphezulu nezincwadi, kodwa futhi igcwele imibono sokupheleliswa kwezinto zenkolo. Kamuva yayingaphansi translation isinyathelo kwakhe iBhayibheli olimini lwesiLatini isiZulu.

Buyela London

Lapho 1522 ngenxa izingxabano zezombangazwe ubudlelwano phakathi naseFrance yawohloka, Anna wabuyela eLondon. Lapha uthola isicelo somshado kumzala wakhe - Irish Aristocrat James Butler, futhi uchitha isikhathi esithile njengoba umlobokazi wakhe, kodwa umshado ke ecasukile. Ngokusobala, isizathu ukuthi babe izifiso ngokweqile entombazane esakhula. Ngalesi sikhathi isiphetho Anne silungiselela ube esejika. At azenza bobukhosi ezokuba ngoMashi 1, 1522, it ukumema ukudansa Korol Genrih 8.

Izinkinga zomkhaya King

Ngalesi sikhathi, le nkosi IsiZulu wayeshade Ekaterinoy Aragonskoy. Njengoba enyukela esihlalweni sobukhosi ngemva kokufa umfowabo omncane, u-Arthur, uHenry waphoqeleka ishukunyiswa yizizathu zezombangazwe ukuba ngidle ifa, nomkakhe, indodakazi, uyiNkosi ka-Spain. Nokho, umshado hhayi kuphela engajabulisi, kodwa futhi akuphumelelanga ngokuya dynastic. Phakathi kweminyaka ethile beshadile, Catherine ayikwazanga ukuze abe nendlalifa. Zonke izingane zakhe wafa esewusana, ngaphandle kwendodakazi - Mary, i-Queen esizayo of England, Mary I.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi Korol Genrih Tudor 8, iwine sobukhosi ngemva Izimpi eside kwegazi lo Roses, kwaba ngokucophelela kakhulu kuyi ngokulandelana. Ngakho-ke, ngisho nangaphambi kokuba ahlangane Anna sekudlulile, wayemagange ukuthi axoshe isancinza sakhe akazange ekulindele umshado aphinde ashade. Lo mbono nzima, njengoba ngokuvumelana canons isonto, isehlukaniso asivunyelwe, kanye uPapa lungapheli isibusiso sakhe.

Khona-ke, ukuthola esisemthethweni, kodwa obugculisayo, umbono wakhe, ibhaxa, inkosi wazama ingalungi umshado ngokwawo futhi sifinyelele yokukhansela yayo. Lokhu, uma sikubeka kahle, indaba ugly eyathatha iminyaka eminingana, futhi ngesikhathi Anne Boleyn wasina naye ngesikhathi azenza gala, Korol Genrih 8 babekwazi ukuthumela umkakhe engajabule e inqaba kude futhi ngaduduzeka inkampani ka intombi eseceleni abasha eziningana.

incekukazi lokufuna isikhundla nodumo

Phakathi kwabo wayehlose ukunika amandla futhi Anna. Okusanda bevela eFrance nangobuciko avelele imikhuba, wakwazi captivate iduna amehlo nengqondo ayegqoke izingubo zakhe, okuyinto kuhlangene ukuqina samaPuritan coquetry acwengekile. Kodwa, wamangala, yena akazange avume lapho izipho akamvumelanga ukuba asondele ezingaphezu kuka uvunyelwe nenhlonipho. Kuyo, wasebenzisa yokuthunyelwa zabesifazane, kuba Isimanga leso.

Noma kunjalo, konke ilula: Anna akafunanga amachaphazelo udadewabo omncane uMary owaba nesikhathi esifushane ukhukhuva Philip mina ngokushesha wawanikela. Lo owesifazane wayazi ukubaluleka kwakhe futhi wadlalela ngezigxobo high. Lapho inkosi yakhuluma naye mayelana ukungazali ngumkayo, waqaphela ukuthi isiphetho emnika ithuba. Anna Kubi, akamazi ukuthi ukuthi iyoba nje kwesinye isahluko nhlekelele, okungase ngokuthi "Villain 8 uHenry Tudor nomkakhe ..."

Nozungu, ethwele impumelelo

Uma eFrance, ogcina imikhuba wenkantolo waseParis labangela ukuqala komkhakha, Anna wayengumfundi okhuthele futhi ngokuphelele ngayifunda "isayensi wesihe nogqozi." Wayazi lutho ngakho kokhela nentshiseko zabesilisa njengoba sobala coldness darling kanye usengozini yakhe kuze kube phakade. Anna kwenza okuyingozi kodwa walungisiswa uqobo ushiya - isikhathi eside amvalele e yakhe yokhokho Hever Castle.

Lapho, ekugcineni, yena reappeared esigodlweni, inkosi akhathazwe ngokwahlukana ukukhathazeka nomhawu, kuba laliba isisulu esilula. Ukulahlekelwa ithemba ukuze kukhawulwe khona layo esigodlweni kuphela njengoba omunye senkosikazi, u-Anne-King uMalume kwenza i sipho abe ngumkakhe esemthethweni, njalo evuma.

Elingekho emthethweni, kodwa inkosikazi ethandekayo

Nokho, ngaphambi kokuba 8 uHenry no-Anne Boleyn mfazi, kufanele ukuxazululwa umbuzo Margaritoy Aragonskoy. Ethuma umyeni wakhe esikhathini esizayo kuba, namanje uhlala nomkakhe zomthetho futhi ngeke enze noma iyiphi imvume. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, kunjalo sokuqashelwa yomshado wakhe neNkosi uyize yaqhubeka iminyaka eminingana, futhi ngasizathu simbe alikwazanga ukuxazululwa esikhathini esizayo.

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, u-Anna, yethulwa kuleli izindlu zasebukhosini, aze uma ngokungemthetho, waziphatha njengomKristu weqiniso vershitelnitsa isiphetho isimo. Ukuba uHenry ithonya angenamkhawulo, yena unceremoniously liphazamisa kuzo zonke izindaba zombuso, reshaping kubo ngendlela yakhe. Incwadi ye osomaqhinga iSpanishi ne isiFulentshi, lapho ayetshela ozakwabo ukuba ngaphambi ukuxazulula imibuzo ePhalamende LaseBrithani, ukuthola ukuvunyelwa ngu-Anna.

INkathi Yezinguquko isonto nasemiphumeleni yaso

Kulesi sigaba, indima ebalulekile ekuphileni kwakhe adlalwe kamuva ubekwa inkosi yokuqala umeluleki Tomas Kromvel. A umsekeli okuqina ngeNkathi Yezinguquko kweBandla, wakwazi ukukholisa Henry balahle ukubusa uPapa, futhi aqala ukumemezela igunya iziphathimandla zezwe isonto. Lesi sinyathelo kwadingeka efinyelela kude nemiphumela isimo, ngaphandle ukulawula Holy See, kanye inkosi, akaphoqelekile ukuqhubeka eyocela imvume for ukuchitha eRoma. Ngokushesha idokhumenti oyifunayo utholiwe.

Ngemva ukuqashelwa olusemthethweni umshado wasebukhosini engavumelekile 8 uHenry no-Anne Boleyn sashada. Okokuqala, emcimbini lapho ngenziwa ekusithekeni kusukela bangaphandle, kodwa 25 Januwari, 1533, lapho u-Ana umemezela umyeni wakhe ngokukhulelwa kwakhe, wokugcotshwa olusemthethweni, ogama njongo wayezonikela semthethweni wokuzibophezela emshadweni wabo. Ilondolozwe Kahle imikhosi incazelo kwesokunxele omunye amaqembu. Kuyo, ulandisa indlela emigwaqweni eyingozi yaseLondon wathutha odwendweni lomshado. Umakoti abahlezi palanquin eyayibhalwe, futhi kwezicebi kakhulu kahle ozalwa labetibambile phezu kwekhanda iqhwa lakhe kombhede ezimhlophe.

ukoma indlalifa

Kusukela ngalolo suku kuqhubeke 8 uHenry no-Anne Boleyn babematasa omunye ukukhathazeka - okubhekwe lokuzalwa indlalifa umqhele British. Noma nini uma kungenzeka ukususa umkakhe okumatasa inkantolo, iNkosi kwaqeda konke e sokuhlala kwakhe ozithandayo ye-Greenwich, lapho sizungezwe izinceku eziningi ukukhathazeka. Bonke odokotela nabathwebulayo ngazwi linye labikezela bathole indodana, kodwa, ngokuphambene nalokho abakulindele, Septhemba 7, 1533, u-Anna wabeletha intombazane okuthiwa u-Elisabethe.

Kwaba neze kusidumaze elincane abashadayo kanye isinyathelo sokuqala endleleni eya Anne esabekayo Dais ayeyakhele yona phambi White Tower of London. Ngalesi sikhathi, uthando kaHenry elalihambisana izinsuku yokuqala yomshado ijabulisa, esikhundleni satiety, balandela phezu izithende kulandele okucasula futhi distaste owesifazane owake labetibambile zonke amaphupho akhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wahlala inkinga kungalungiswanga ne indlalifa yesihlalo sobukhosi, futhi zashiya izibazi ebuhlotsheni babo.

Umlando Anne Boleyn noHenry 8 ofika isigaba ehluke ngokuphelele. Queen uyaqonda ukuthi ngeke ukwazi ukukubuyisela kubo kakade athande umyeni wakhe, futhi ngenxa yalokho uncika kuphela ithuba amnike indodana oyifunayo kakhulu. Ngemva konyaka wayesephinde wakhulelwa. Inkosi sizungezwe ukunakekelwa walo wangaphambili futhi yithela izipho. Kwakubonakala sengathi wabuya izinsuku yothando engcono kunazo zonke zabo. Kodwa kungazelelwe konke sithule. Ekupheleni kuka-December 1534 yena kwenzeka yisisu.

Ukufa ithemba lokugcina

Ukulahlekelwa ithemba, uHenry VIII iqala ukukhuluma ngokukhululekile naleso sehlukaniso eseduze. Anna balindelwe enye inkinga: ngesikhathi inkantolo livela abasha incekukazi Dzheyn Seymur, okuyinto eyenzekile yayo inhliziyo yenkosi. Ithemba odlule sokukhulelwa entsha okuyinto etshela umyeni wakhe ngemva kokuba bachitha lonke ihlobo bengena ndawonye ngo-1535. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva kwavela izindaba ngokufa nowayengunkosikazi uHenry VIII - Margarity Navarskoy.

On umkhuhlane Januwari suku, ngesikhathi kungcwatshwa eyandulela bakhe u-Anna futhi ngaphuphunyelwa isisu. Mhlawumbe isizathu sakhe yezinxushunxushu olutholwa wakhe, lapho kusasele izinsukwana ngaphambi inkosi uma sekuqhubeka le midlalo owawa ehhashini noma bengenathemba ukuthi ungcwatshwa yakhe lapho ebona wazonda Dzheyn Seymur ihlezi ethangeni yomyeni wakhe. Kodwa noma kunjalo kwaba sekupheleni.

Ngemva empeleni inhlekelele, okwenzeka ngesikhathi umngcwabo Margarity Aragonskoy, uHenry no-Anne Boleyn 8 saphela nomfazi. Ubethula azixoshwanga amafulethi bobukhosi, okwakuthatha enkaba bajabule. Ngokushesha uHenry wathi umshado ngaphoqeleka ngenkani umlingo, futhi ngenxa yalokho ubona ayivumelekile.

Omunye phakathi izitha ezingenakubalwa

Kuyafaneleka ukuba sikhumbule igama uThomas Cromwell, lowo ngokusho abacwaningi, ungase avuse ukuwa ukubulawa okwalandela nokubulawa kwendlovukazi. Nguye owaqala iNguquko kweBandla, okuyinto ke wachitha uHenry 8. England ephuma ngaphansi kwethonya eRoma futhi izimali abalulekile kobufundisi kwadliwa ngenxa yalokho. Anna wafuna ukuyisebenzisa sa njengoba Cromwell Ngabamba ukudluliselwa imali endaweni yengcebo + kwawo amanani abalulekile ukuze zihambelane nabo. Kulesi sisekelo, phakathi kwawo kwakukhona umbango ebulalayo.

Ukuqeda indlovukazi ngehlazo, futhi bakwazi ukuthi uzophinde ashade, uHenry Tudor 8 osolwa umkakhe zokungethembeki. Njengoba le nkosi yayiyisazi samuntu isizwe, kulesi simo, ukuphinga ngumthetho akhiwa lokuvukela umbuso futhi ezifanelwe yisigwebo sokufa. Njengoba abathandi zamadoda zahlanganyela aphume nethimba lakhe. Ukuze ukuqashelwa kwabo hhayi kwaba - bemukelwa ngosizo abasebenza ngenyama obhekana nazo.

Ekuqaleni kuka-May 1536 kwelinye emakamelweni Tower sithunyelwe futhi Anne Boleyn. England asabela ngayo ukubopha wakhe ngaphandle uzwela, ngoba wayengafuni ukujabulela abantu hhayi okungenani ethandwa. Isiboshwa wayazi ukuthi isivivinyo oluzayo kuyoba Indlela futhi esisemthethweni, ngakho akangabazanga ukuthi lesi sinqumo ngeke awadlulisela wakhe.

I last ekuseni ukuphila kwakhe

Ukubulawa Anny Boleyn waqokwa ngo-May 19, kodwa izinsuku ezimbili ngaphambi uConstable we Tower uWilliam Kingston zabika enkosini ukuthi yicala ukulungele ukwamukela ngokuthobeka enawulungiselelwa nalo. Kunzima ukusho ukuthi esifubeni enyakaza uHenry VIII isihe noma bamhola imizwa ehlukene, kodwa ngomzuzu wokugcina ukuthi bafaka eyamukelwa Ezimweni ezinjalo, evutha esigxotsheni eshiswa ikhanda ngenkemba. Isintu ngezinye izikhathi ukubonakaliswa ezingalindelekile neze.

Ekuseni ngovivi lolo suku kwesibhamu ngesikhathi sinqumo yayizokhishwa ekwenzeni, ngaphansi kophahla eMbhoshongweni wabusa imvuselelo. Lapha, naphezu ihora engavamile, futhi njengokulindelekile, umbhishobhi efika Boleyn owazivumela ebukhoneni uConstable Anne. Lapho ebhekene ngoba wayebona ukuthi usezokufa, yafunga nezincazelo eziningiliziwe ngeBhayibheli ukuthi wayengasoze sokuphinga. Kodwa wayengasakwazi kuthinte isiphelo sayo. Labo ezandleni wesahlulelo wancenga lover wakhe babulawa ngisho izinsuku ezimbili edlule. Ukuwalandela kwaba ukwamukela ukufa, futhi u-Anne Boleyn. Biography yowesifazane eza ekupheleni yako edabukisayo.

Ngakho emuva esigabeni, elaqala le ndaba. I lesikafula Yakhiwa emhlabeni White Tower of London, wema owesifazane isiphuku Ermine. Manje kwase wangaphambili Queen of England Anne Boleyn. I Tudors, anquma iziboshwa abenza inqubo yokutholwa ezimweni ezinjalo ngembazo, kodwa kulokhu, uHenry VIII ngaphambilini inkemba wangiklwebha. Kwadingeka ukubiza kuchwepheshe waseFrance, ezifana handyman alutholakalanga phakathi kwababulali bakhe.

Lapho u-Anna savalelisa eziningi nezincekukazi udumo, abaye ithole isibindi sokukhuleka ukuphishekele uhambo lwakhe lokugcina, nge isiphuku sakhe isuswe, futhi izinwele zakhe esakhiwe ngaphansi isigqoko. UConstable Anne iboshelwe amehlo futhi wasiza ukuba umuntu aguqe. I engumFulentshi akazange ukudanisa futhi idlalwe ibhizinisi labo fike bhaklu lejubane. Babekhona ofakazi ibulawa ngesihluku futhi ababemi amalungu inkundla uMkhandlu Wombuso, eliholwa uThomas Cromwell bahlakazeka athule. Njengomunye wesimanje wabhala, abanye babo babephakathi uhlobo lwabantu esasisanda ukuhileleka ebugebengwini.

Ukufa schemer ubudala

Henry 8, ogama biography igcwele izinto ezizwisa ubuhlungu umshado, u-Anne Boleyn ngasinda iminyaka eyishumi nanye. Ngo-1547, wafa, uhlushwa ukukhuluphala ngokweqile. Lokhu baba ethakazelisayo futhi sensualist isisindo ukuze ngikwazi ukuhamba kuphela ngosizo amathuluzi akhethekile. Kuthiwa kwaba retribution konke abazenza ekuphileni.

8 uHenry Tudor nomkakhe, ayivusa kwadingeka eziyisithupha, kamuva owaba indaba for izindaba amanoveli amaningi udlala. Lokhu akusona isimanga, ngoba bobabili, yena ohlukanisile abanye ababili ababulawa, eyodwa yabulawa yena, kodwa ngaphansi kwezimo engajwayelekile, futhi kuphela Owokugcina kubo wayemiselwe ukuba isikhathi eside kunabo nabangane babo bomshado.