Isilwane ezingavamile iRed egwalweni Ulyanovsk esifundeni

Izilwane iRed egwalweni Ulyanovsk esifundeni Sinesithakazelo kakhulu isayensi yanamuhla, kanye izixhumanisi kukhona ecosystem kubalulekile wonkana, ngakho-ke, umsebenzi obaluleke kunayo yonke kulondolozwe labo zinhlobo ezibhekwa ezisengcupheni. Le ndawo isingatha ezihlukahlukene imisebenzi ukuze kulondolozwe yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene.

IRed egwalweni Ulyanovsk esifundeni: izilwane kanye nezitshalo

Le ncwadi ibhekwa nencwadi engokomthetho equkethe uhlu oluphelele nge izincazelo emfushane ezinhlobo izilwane nezitshalo ezibhekwa ezisengcupheni. Kuze kube manje, lo mbhalo kufakwe ulwazi 549 zezilwane, izitshalo kanye isikhunta, kulondolozwe okuyinto edingekayo ukuze unake okukhethekile.

Kuzo zonke izitshalo nezilwane ezisohlwini Red egwalweni Ulyanovsk esifundeni, ukuba alandise 245 zama-flora izitshalo nezilwane yezilwane ezinomgogodla - 90 zezinyoka, ezingenamgogodla - 156 ku amakhowe - 25 futhi ulele - 33 zilwane.

Ukuphela nyá kwezinto eziningi enkulu kangaka ezintweni eziphilayo kungaholela izinkinga ezinkulu emvelweni, ngakho esifundeni kanye Russian iziphathimandla ngokuvamile zithatha eziningi izinyathelo ukuze kuvikelwe futhi kulondolozwe zonke izinhlobo abakhona kule ncwadi.

IRed egwalweni Ulyanovsk esifundeni: izilwane (uhlu)

Okulandelayo uhlu emfushane izilwane ezingavamile we Ulyanovsk esifundeni, okuyinto, ngenxa isimo sabo kunzima kakhulu ilotshwe encwadini Red:

1. Turtle marsh. It kungokwalabo umndeni wonke angenasawoti izimfudu. Lokhu isilwane naphakathi ngobukhulu, has a umsila kuqhathaniswa eside (cishe 50% ubude umzimba) futhi ithuthukiswe ebhukuda ngezidladla leWebhu

2. Amanzi inyoka. Colubridae umndeni. Inyoka has a ubude 70 amasentimitha komunye kanye amamitha nengxenye. Uhlangothi engenhla isiqu inyoka uba nombala sasivumela amnyama eyayihambisana amnyama, wahlela imigqa uvalo.
3. Grebe. Grebe umndeni. Isidleke zalezi zinyoni ngokuvamile kwenzeka ezindaweni ezinezinga lokushisa elithokomele futhi Arctic eRussia. Yena aphinde abhukude abuyele futhi diving, uncamela bahlala eduze imizimba amanzi.
4. Harrier Pallid. Umndeni hawk. Sincane, inyoni ngomusa zezinyamazane. Ukudla esiyinhloko Pallid Harrier kukhona sidla amagundane amancane (amagundane, shrews, nokunye. D.), Emacaleni angakajayeleki ke Usizakala izinyoni ezincane.
5. Sonya Lesnaya eziphathelene Soneva umndeni kuyinto ezincelisayo ezincane, usayizi okuyinto akuvamile idlula ngamasentimitha 12. Phaphama ebusuku, ke luhlala emigodini zezihlahla, okuyinto ahlele ngokwayo isidleke of squirrel yezinyoni hlobo.
6. hamster Eversmann sika. Okusatshalalisiwe endaweni enkulu kusukela emfuleni. IVolga esifundazweni Chinese Xinjiang, kodwa Ulyanovsk ndawo ezisohlwini Incwadi Olubomvu, njengoba ezingavamile kakhulu.

Lokhu akulona lonke uhlu izilwane iRed egwalweni Ulyanovsk esifundeni, kodwa ingxenye encane nje kuphela.

izitshalo

amaningi kakhulu enikhona e Red Encwadi izitshalo phakathi Ulyanovsk esifundeni. Nazi ezinye zazo:

1. Adonis (Adonis) entwasahlobo. zisetshenziswa herbaceous, ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo kabani yemvelo asemaqeleni kanye ihlathi zone ezindaweni ezinezinga lokushisa elithokomele. Ngaphansi ezivamile emahlathini kaphayini kanye kwesihlahla se-okhi zeminqumo.
2. Vetrenichka Korzhinsky. Umndeni Buttercup. Found engxenyeni esenyakatho ye-Ulyanovsk esifundeni. Futhi-ke enwetshiwe ensimini Bashkortostan futhi Tatarstan.
3. ezimfushane Birch. Kuyinto evamile, futhi kuphela kwezinye izindawo endaweni. Ukuphakama lesi sihlahla ifinyelela amamitha nenxenye.
4. Peony esihle enezicabha. Ngo Ulyanovsk esifundeni cishe ingekho kuphela eningizimu ye esifundeni izinto eziningi ezincane.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Ngokokuqala ngqá Red egwalweni Ulyanovsk esifundeni yanyatheliswa ngo-2004, ngase kabusha ngo-2008 Ekugcineni, ngo-2015, uhlelo lwesithathu, okuyinto namuhla is final.

Phinda ukukhishwa njalo ngemva kweminyaka embalwa Encwadi Red - lena iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu, okuyinto ikuvumela ukuba zibukeke ukuhlola imiphumela umsebenzi ukongiwa zinhlobo futhi izimo zemvelo linqoba ngesikhathi endaweni inikezwe ezingavamile.

izinkinga zemvelo

I ekoproblemoy main kule ndawo, njengoba kwezinye izifunda eziningi Russian Federation, ukubhujiswa olwenzeka endaweni yemvelo yezitshalo nezilwane iRed egwalweni Ulyanovsk esifundeni (izithombe Ezinye izinhlobo yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene ezisohlwini ke, ungabona esihlokweni).

Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-zone asemaqeleni, ukusika zone ihlathi, ukungcola - konke lokhu kunomthelela omubi semvelo we ndawo, yingakho nje abanye izilwane kanye nezitshalo asengozini yokuqothulwa.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi iziphathimandla zezwe, ikakhulukazi endaweni bebelokhu bekhona ukongiwa zinhlobo ukwehluka, isimo ngokuvamile ayiyinhle. Nge ngamunye kabusha ukukhululwa kwe-Ncwadi Red ke uthola ezingaphezu nokuningi, okubonisa ukuthi lo mkhuba ongemuhle ukongiwa eziphilayo.

isiphetho

Ukuvikelwa izidalwa eziphilayo ezihlala endaweni lapho kuhlala khona abantu - wemigomo lehamba embili eLuhlelweni hhayi kuphela uhulumeni kanye nama-NGO, kodwa futhi esintwini sisonke. Kuphela ngemizamo ngokuhlanganyela ukuhambisa isimo isiqondiso esihle.

Izimila nezilwane iRed egwalweni Ulyanovsk ndawo iwubufakazi balokho. Phela, uma zonke izinhlobo, ezenziwe kulona, zazimane zinyamalale, kungaba inhlekelele ngempela kwemvelo ezokwenza ziyabathinta nabafowethu ezincane hhayi olwakhe kuphela, kodwa abantu ngokwabo. Imiphumela thina bayaqagela, ngoba kunzima ukuqagula ukuthi kuzokwenza buhlungu like nemvelo.

Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuze kulondolozwe futhi kuvikelwe zonke izilwane, izitshalo, isikhunta emhlabeni. Ngenhlanhla, abantu abaningi ukuqonda le bese uthatha izinyathelo ezifanele for ukulondolozwa yabo.