Ukushintsha isigaba sabaphathi e izimfene. The Wonderful World of wabaBishobhi

Primates - izihlobo zethu eziseduze. Eqinisweni, thina kuningi enifana ngakho nabo kunabazali kukholelwa kanjalo ngokuvamile. Man, ngaphansi zonke zamatshe impucuko, imfundo, ukuhlonipha, ukwethembeka nezinye khoba ize iyofinyelela embewini, uhlala kuzo zonke igunya elifanayo. Lokhu kuboniswa wemvelo, okuyinto azifane kakhulu abantu nezinkawu. Ngisho nesifiso ukusungula yokwehlayo ecacile, kukhona ezweni lethu, futhi izihlobo zethu enoboya.

Umkhakha e izinkawu

Ngokuvamile wezinkawu yakha ngamaqembu amancane, ngaphakathi elakhiwa yokwehlayo ecacile. Matter ngasiphi isigaba esitebhisini kuyinto monkey zincike amalungelo namathuba ukuthi unika umphakathi. Ikakhulukazi lilinganise umzabalazo olujulile kwenzekani phakathi kwabesilisa, ngubani njalo okuthize ukuze wabelane. Ngakho-ke, ushintsho isigaba sabefundisi izinkawu kuyaqabukela zenzeka ngaphandle kwegazi. Ngokuvamile, ungase ucele ahlule kuphela esebenzisa umbuso wezimpi ezalandela.

Alpha besilisa

Bobani inkawu main emphakathini? indima evelele ngokoqobo kuthatha iduna-alpha. Lokho unelungelo ukuqhubekela ukudla kuqala bese sokukhwelana nanoma yimuphi owesifazane, okuyinto ethanda. Iduna evelele abakwazi ukunakekela ukudla, njengoba uhlale ukwazi ukuthatha kude nezihlobo. Akazange Kudingeka wenze umzamo wokuzimisela yokulala, ngoba kulula kakhulu ukushayela enye monkey kusuka rookeries ngomumo. Ezinye izinhlobo zawo abe owesilisa ovelele kule qembu, ezinye zezinsikazi, ukwakha isigodlo. Kukhona izinkawu, okungokwendlela insikazi njengempahla yakhe, singavumeli nabo ngisho isikhathi esifushane ukuhambisa kude nawe. Kodwa lezi ubudlelwane akhiwa akubona bonke wezinkawu nezinhlobo eziningi bahlala ngendlela ehluke ngokuphelele.

isigaba sabaphathi abathanda e izimfene. Izinhlobo inhlangano yezenhlalakahle

Umkhakha e wezinkawu ingahluka kakhulu phakathi kwabo. Kuyini yinto yamihla le eyodwa zinhlobo lezimfene, kuyinto inadmissible phakathi nezinye izinhlobo. Akubona bonke wezinkawu imiphakathi, ezinye zazo zingabantu wodwa kanjani, ngaphandle ngenkathi owesifazane enakekela amawundlu. Kunalabo izinkawu ukuthi yakha pair eqinile ukuphila. Ngokuvamile bukhoma ithole wabo wokugcina. Ezinye izinhlobo zawo bakha emacembu omunye owesilisa nowesifazane eziningana. Ngo kubo akekho inselelo indima evelele lowesilisa evelele. Ngezinye izikhathi la maqembu kuhlanganiswe nomunye.

Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu okuzihlanganisa wezinkawu kukhona namaqembu amakhulu lapho kukhona abesilisa evelele futhi ungaphansi nabesifazane nge sebuningini amawundlu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, sabaphathi zingase zishintshe kakhulu - ekubuseni despotic elilodwa besilisa evelele, ukuze wonke mpo kwamandla, lapho ngamunye imele enkundleni yayo. Hlela izithakazelo chimpanzee yomphakathi. Abanaso yakha umfelandawonye unomphela futhi ngokuvamile abantu bayakwazi ukuhambahamba eqenjini eyodwa kuya kwenye, njengoba kudingeka. Ake sibheke ezimbalwa zezibonelo eziqondile sabaphathi e izimfene.

gorilla

Esinye sezibonelo zakudala yokwehlayo esiqinile yakhiwe e-gorilla. Ngokuvamile bahlala ngamaqembu, okuhlanganisa abesilisa lemine omdala nabesifazane phezu 12. Ngaphandle kwalezi, iqembu elikhona izilwane ezisencane, eziningi zazo razbredotsya ukuze usumdala. Ukushintsha isigaba sabefundisi izinkawu kwalesi silwane ivelakancane, ngoba owesilisa evelele ngokuvamile futhi amadolobha aqinile kunamanye contender for indima umholi.

Ubudlelwano phakathi kwamaqembu ahlukahlukene wama-gorilla kuhle okukhulu. Ngokuvamile, indlela yabo yokuphila kuhlelwe ukuze iqembu ngalinye uhlala insimu yayo, futhi umhlangano phakathi abamele imindeni ezahlukene cishe ayinakwenzeka. Kodwa ezimweni lapho umhlangano namanje zenzeka, abesilisa-alpha uqale ukubonisa nomunye amandla ukushicilela imisindo elisabisayo okwenza ukubukeka esongelayo. Ukuze Abasunduzani kulokhu kuza kakhulu kuyaqabukela, njengoba impi phakathi kwezilwane enamandla ezinjalo zingaholela ekuphathekeni ukwehluleka kubo bonke abahlanganyela kuso.

yenkawu

Okuhluke kakhulu kunjalo efanayo kakhulu abantu wezinkawu - chimpanzee. Kuyinto akha mahhala kakhulu futhi ngenhlonipho wokwehlayo e izimfene. Izinhlobo inhlangano yezenhlalakahle nezinye izinhlobo ngokuvamile kuhilela ukubusa okuphelele ka abantu abathile phezu kwabanye, kanye ngokwahlukana ocacile phakathi imikhaya ehlukene. Izimfene akunjalo. Bakha imiphakathi yabo ezindaweni ezithile kuleli hlathi. Ngo umphakathi elikhulu kangaka abantu abajwayele nomunye, inkawu njalo babesuka iqembu eyodwa kuya kwenye, futhi abanye bakhetha a yokuphila ngedwa. Kodwa ngisho ikani olulodwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga okwesikhashana noma kuliphi iqembu uma kuwukuthi ukumkhathalela. Izimfene musa saxosha njengabafokazi, nangomoya ozolile ukuthatha emphakathini. Singasho ukuthi lolu hlobo ine enobungane kakhulu, isigaba sabaphathi abathanda e izimfene.

Yiqiniso, izimfene futhi ube isivivane phezulu, okuyinto oluthatha phezulu owesilisa eyinhloko. Nokho, kulesi simo, noma ayengeke ukukhokhela okuningi, kodwa engakwenzi lokho, wakhetha kobungane nobudlelwane nomakhelwane balo. Kuyefana nasendleleni ukudla, okuyinto bavame ukuhlukaniswa ngokulinganayo phakathi zonke lezi zinkawu. Nge abe nombono onjalo ezithembekile ushintsho wokwehlayo e izinkawu kwalesi silwane akukuniki amabhonasi abalulekile. Yiqiniso, lolu hlobo nokuxhumana idinga uhlelo amasignali ocebile ekhondishina, okuyizinto kahle chimpanzee.

okunhlobonhlobo

Njengoba ubona, izinkawu wathola izinhlobo ezahlukene eziningi nezicukuthwane. Cishe, lena ngenye yezindlela okuzivumelanisa zezemvelo. It is wafakazela ukuthi izinkawu kukhona amakhono okuhlalisana akuzona isegazini. Uma inkonyane kwaba ezifuywa e ekuthunjweni, akakwazi ngokushesha ukuzivumelanisa iqembu, njengoba engayazi izindinganiso zomphakathi futhi izimpawu ezikhethekile ukuba abazali bafundise izingane zabo. Ukuqala kokusetshenziswa abantu abasazi inhlangano emphakathini, neze kuhilelani ushintsho sabaphathi we Apes. Primate owakhulela ekuthunjweni, kuyodingeka ukuzivumelanisa sabaphathi ekhona, noma ukuvuna izithelo ebuhlungu imfundo besekuthunjweni. Ngakho umphakathi isitebhisi inkawu nomphakathi futhi sizoqhubeka sokujabulisa Izazi emangalisayo yayo izimfashini, njengoba azikho preconditions ukuze ushintshe.