Bola Fin: ukuphathwa e aquarium jikelele

Njalo aquarist inomusa kakhulu nezilwane kwayo buthule, yebo, ufuna ukuba uyojatshuliswa ubuhle babo isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. Nokho, irherho le-closed-loop ekahle yokuzalela kwamagciwane kanye nezinambuzane. Namuhla sifuna ukukutshela ngalokhu kuhlaselwa njengoba bola fin. Ukwelashwa lesi sifo kuxoxwa cishe kuyo yonke inkundla anikezelwe inhlanzi aquarium. Kule singaqondile, singafinyelela eziphethweni eziningana. Lesi sifo lalivamile, futhi naye manje noma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ihlangana njalo aquarist. Owesibili - ukuvumelana ukwelashwa usuku alikho. Ake sibheke labo ukwelashwa ukuba babe okubuyayo kakhulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho esingayenza engasiza ekusindiseni kokubili aquarium yakho.

Siyini ngempela lesi sifo

Impendulo yalo mbuzo itholakala otgadka futhi kungani esimweni ngasinye hobbyists ngifuna indlela entsha ukwelashwa, kunokuthi usebenzise uhlelo Sekuvele kufakazelwe. Ngakho, liyini bola fin? Ukwelashwa yalesi sifo kube nzima lokuthi ingenye kuphela ingxenye letindzala kwegciwane. Okungukuthi, ukukhomba ejenti causative akunakwenzeka. kunezinhlobo zezintuthwane eziningana ezahlukene zama-bacterium abathintekayo kulo pathogenesis. Ikakhulukazi, ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi lezi zinhlobo izinhlanzi ezahlukene nge nezimpawu ezifanayo (bola fin) Kufanele uthole ukwelashwa okuhlukile. Yingakho ithuluzi eyasiza omunye kuyize abanye.

I Amagciwane main kanye nezimpawu

Aeromonas hydrophila nazo zonke zenyathi yayo - omunye Amagciwane. Lokhu anaerobic imbewu eletha igremu-ezazingezinhle zisakazwa imvelo, ngamanzi agobhozayo nosawoti. Iqembu lesibili elikhulu Amagciwane - kuyinto Pseudomonas. Kuyinto aerobic baphoqwe, ngokuvamile atholakala inhlabathi nokudla ichithekile. Kuyinto kwala maqembu amabili nezilwanyana ezincane okuyinto abangela izifo, okuthiwa "bola fin". Ukwelashwa kudinga ukuxilongwa ngokushesha futhi kunembile, ngokuvamile kubangela akukho izinkinga. Symptomatology kusobala ngempela ukuthi ngisho novice uyakwazi ukubona ke.

Ngokuyinhloko ukutheleleka letindzala kuholela ekubhujisweni nesembozo umzimba kanye izitho zangaphakathi. ukopha emakiwe futhi necrosis, sepsis, izilonda lemicu empunga elinamathela othini phezu komzimba. Fish ilahlekelwa umbala walo, lapho uvimbela, futhi ukuguguleka amaphiko, izikali spliced.

ekuvimbeleni izifo

I kamuva ubona ushintsho, umonakalo ngaphezulu kungabangela bola fin. Ukwelapha e aquarium jikelele kuphumelela kangcono uma iqala ngo zokuqala zalesi sifo. Kunoma yikuphi, lesi sifo singumbulali lula kakhulu ukuvimbela kunokuba ikhambi. Lokhu isifo esibangelwe igciwane kuwumphumela abampofu ukunakekela aquarium. Amasosha omzimba izinhlanzi kuleli cala kuyehla, kanti lokuhlushwa microflora pathogenic iba ephakeme, okuholela kwaqubuka igciwane. Ukuvimbela ukuze uzivumelanise nezindinganiso sanitary izimfuneko okuqukethwe izinhlanzi. Nakekela ukuthi aquarium wayengekho ukudla ngokweqile ezokwenza ukubola. Imithi ngokumelene isifo alikho Nokho, ukwelashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane siyasebenza kakhulu.

ukwelashwa

Empeleni lalineseluleko ezimbili izinketho. Lokhu zokugeza zokwelapha, okuyinto imali izinhlanzi ogulayo, kanye kwalokho zomuthi emanzini ezivamile. Ngayiphi indlela esebenza kahle kakhulu ukukhohlwa ngokuphelele ngalesi sifo, ezifana bola fin? Ukwelapha e aquarium jikelele kubhekwa ephumelela kakhudlwana, njengoba bobabili ukuchitha zokukhipha igciwane umhlabathi, izitshalo, bese okunye okuqukethwe ethangini, okungaba umthombo kabusha ukutheleleka yokuzalana. Ngakho namuhla sizobe ukukhuluma ke mayelana ngayo lezi zinqubo.

Lapho uqaphela izimpawu zokuqala

Umphumela walokhu uyoba kuphumelela kangcono uma usuvele waphawula izimpawu lokuqala isifo esibi okuthiwa "bola fin". I inqubo yokwelapha ngokwamaqiniso jikelele usawoti aquarium kungasiza nje manje. Uma uphelelwa isimo lokho kuzodinga imali eyingozi.

Okokuqala yenza esikhundleni kuhle amanzi, hhayi ngaphansi kuka-30%, bese usetha izinga lokushisa eliphezulu elivunyelwe kwezinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezihlala aquarium yakho. Uma kukhona abathile ngubani akwazi ukubekezelela lolo shintsho, baba imali esitsheni ehlukile. Indlela ephumelelayo ekuqaleni unezela usawoti ezivamile emanzini, okungezona iodized. Sivamile izinhlanzi ebucayi - amathisipuni amabili ngalinye 10 amalitha amanzi, futhi uma izinhlanzi buthule ukubekezelela usawoti, engeza 3 amathisipuni esilinganayo amanzi. Buka nezilwane ozifuyile. Uma ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa isimo akubi ngcono, senze ushintsho wamanzi 50-80% bese uqale imithi.

Jwayelekile potassium permanganate ukukusiza

Potassium permanganate isetshenziswa zokukhipha igciwane endaweni amanzi ekwelapheni izifo eziningi webhaktheriya, uhlu ihlanganisa bola fin. Ukwelapha ngokuvamile i aquarium (amanzi nge potassium permanganate isithombe ezinemibala ubukeka ngempela yasekuqaleni) kuphela kungenzeka ushintsho okwalandela yamanzi. Kulokhu, kangcono ukufakelwa kungaba izinhlanzi ngesitsha ehlukile, okuyinto wanezela 0.5 g ngalinye 10 amalitha amanzi. Fish afakwe ikhambi njalo ngemva kwamahora amabili imizuzu engu-20. Inqobo nje uma uphathwa ezinhle kakhulu ukuze ungeze potassium permanganate endaweni aquarium ezivamile ukubhubhisa ejenti causative lesi sifo phezu izitshalo nomhlabathi.

oluhlaza malachite - indlela engcono kakhulu ukuze amacala eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu

Malachite oxalate oluhlaza anobuthi, kodwa kuyasiza ukwazi indlela yokubhekana ngokuphumelela nalesi sifo. Ngokuphelele ukuhanjwa ekwelapheni bukhoma esindayo, inhlanzi uxhaxha, neons futhi enameva, ahlukahlukene carp zokuhlobisa. Kodwa ezinye izinhlanzi zisetshenziswa ngokunakekela, ngakho ubonane abangochwepheshe wazi kahle ukuthi bola fin ezinjalo. Ukwelashwa ngokuvamile aquarium oluhlaza Malachite ubabonisa at +24 ... + 28 degrees. Phakathi naso sonke Yiqiniso kumele kube amanzi kahle evundile. Amanzi kulethwa 10 mg / 100 l. Umthamo liphindwe emva kwezinsuku 7. Le nqubo yokwelapha uqobo ingahlala ngaphezu kwenyanga.

imithi elwa namagciwane ajwayelekile

amathuluzi alula futhi engabizi ingakusiza kanjani ukubhekana nalesi sifo njengoba bola fin. I inqubo yokwelapha ngokwamaqiniso jikelele aquarium chloramphenicol Kunconywa hhayi kuphela aquarists amateur, kodwa futhi odokotela bezilwane. Lo muthi cishe njalo iKhabhinethi ikhaya imithi. Izibhebhe musa chaza emanzini, ngakho udinga uwafake ingilazi kanye stop ezinhle, bese ubangeze aquarium. Isikali - 200 mg ilitha. Isixazululo kuthululwe washiya izinsuku 5. Lapho le nkathi iphelile, udinga ukuqala ngokwengxenye ushintsho amanzi.

Nokho, lesi akusona-antibiotic kuphela esisiza ukuba babhekane nalesi sifo. Okwenziwe kahle futhi Bitsillin-5. Leli qembu penitsillovoy antibiotic. It ubola ekukhanyeni, ukuze ukwelashwa wenziwa ebusuku. A umthamo 500 000 IU (ingxenye yesithathu ibhodlela) I-10 amalitha amanzi. Nikela isamba njalo ebusuku, izinsuku 6. Kulokhu izinga lokushisa lamanzi linyuka degrees 26, bese kuba aphume izimuncagazi izicubu emanzini, lapho ukufa.

izidakamizwa ezikhethekile vetapteki

Yini ithuluzi kunazo owaziwa ukuthi kufanele ibe njalo aquarist? Sinikeza mfana: nalo, ungakwazi ngokushesha balahle isifo esibangelwe igciwane ngokuthi "bola fin". Ukwelashwa "Antiparah" - kuyindlela esimanjemanje kakhulu ukuvikela onke amanzi akwa-abakhileyo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ingasetshenziswa for lokuvikela. Uma uthenge ukudla bukhoma, cwilisa ngaphambi yokondla kwamaminithi ambalwa e isixazululo ezibuthakathaka. Futhi, ukuze afeze zokugeza impilo ukuze uvikeleke. I lokuhlushwa ikhambi - 1 ml ngayinye 10 amalitha amanzi, isikhathi ukuchayeka 3 ihora. Encwadini okugeza enjalo, ungagcina izakhamuzi ezintsha abaye ngivela esitolo, ulwelwe nomhlabathi.

Uma izimpawu zesifo zisobala kakade, ungakhathazeki, zonke ezingelapheka. Kulokhu, sivale zonke izibani nokuhlunga. Umbuso lokushisa inakekelwa at 24-26 degrees. Isixazululo ukusebenza sengezwe zonke izinsuku ezine. lokuhlala ezakhelwe okugeza esikhathini eside - 1 ml ngayinye 50 amalitha amanzi. Yekisa isixazululo nge wasidlulisela ngokusebenzisa isihlungi carbon. Iyithuluzi elibalulekile ezingasiza cishe kunoma isiphi isimo. Ngakho uma uthenga i aquarium, nje uma amasheya kanye imithi jikelele ngakho. Ukwahlulela ukubuyekezwa, kungasiza ngaphandle ezimweni lapho izimpawu zesifo ayakhula ngokushesha, futhi udlala ngokumelene nawe.