Ukuhlola Ikhompyutha izimoto - yini lokhu? Kuyini ukuhlahlwa ikhompyutha bezimoto?

Ukuthola Isikhathi esijwayelekile zokuhluka namaphutha ngendlela efanele usaqala - ibe yisibambiso operation esitebeleni ukuqina imoto. Kwenziwe le njongo ikhompyutha imoto ukuhlola. Lokhu anhlobonhlobo imisebenzi zokuxilonga olwenziwa ngobuchwepheshe bama-computer, okuhloswe ngaso uzingela amaphutha ngokufunda ulwazi kusuka ISIZINDA esisogwini main izinzwa imoto.

Ukubaluleka ukuhlola ikhompyutha

Ngokuba ukusebenza evamile amayunithi futhi lokubolekwa izimoto ikhompyutha ukuhlola bezimoto kumele kwenziwe njalo. Lokhu kungenxa ukwanda isabelo zikagesi - chips, inzwa chips - e imishini ngendlela ehlelekile. Qinisekisa operability zabo, ukukhomba amaphutha isofthiwe yabo kungenzeka kuphela ukusetshenziswa imishini computer. Ngo imoto yesimanje cishe zonke izinhlelo anemisila electronic chips control kanye nokuqapha izinzwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinhlelo, ezifana amabhuleki, injini, ukudluliswa, airbag umsebenzi ngeke asakwazi ngaphandle microprocessors.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lo nzima yesondlo, kodwa ngakolunye - kunciphisa ingozi ukwehluleka ezingalindelekile futhi ingozi. Ikhompyutha sitholakele izinhlelo imoto ayisoze yasivala ngokugcwele kuhlolwe ngamehlo - kufanele umphelelisi nomunye.

inqubo zokuxilonga

ukuhlola Computer - yinqubo amakhodi Ukufundwa futhi okwalandela iphutha ukuqaqwa ne electronic ukuqapha nokulawula izimoto. Ngenxa yale njongo izinhlelo axhunyiwe ezikhethekile ikhompyutha imele - OEM scanner, abafundi ephathekayo, amadivayisi multifunction. nomkhiqizi ngamunye ukhiqiza ayo scanner zokuxilonga, okuyizinto iyahambisana zikagesi futhi lolutsite kangcono ukuhlola. ukuhlola Car computer evumela amaphutha ngesikhathi sangempela ukufunda ukukhomba iphutha kancane ohlelweni. Lonke ulwazi ibonakala isithwebuli noma PC ideskithophu noma umengameli laptop.

Isigaba zokuxilonga

Isikhathi izingxenye imoto bocwaningo electronic uqobo ngemizuzu engaphansi kuka-30. Ezimweni lapho uhlola engeyokuqala ethile (amabhuleki, injini), umphumela wokuqala etholwe kakade emva kwemizuzu 10. Kunoma ikuphi, uphethwe wenziwa ngezigaba ezintathu:

1. Jikelele ikhompyutha ukuhlola izimoto. Lokhu kufundwa iphutha "kumodi yokulinda" amakhodi uma futhi isistimu kodwa angasebenzi. Kuyadingeka ukuba abone iyunithi okuyiphutha.
2. isheke Dynamic. Imoto ukukhwezwa othini ekhethekile ukusebenzisa ulwazi zako ezisemqoka Uhlelo ukufunda kusuka izinzwa ukusebenza.
3. Ukususa idatha. Zanqwabelana ugibelile ikhompyutha semininingwane isisusiwe, it is ukuqaliswa (isebenze) abalawuli ulwazi oluqoqiwe.

Okutholwe ngesikhathi zokuxilonga iphutha amakhodi ziqala ngosizo izicelo ezikhethekile. Ngokusekelwe kulezi idatha, isinqumo sigxila kakhulu ekuhlulekeni uhlelo.

Lapho ukuxilonga?

Okungenani kanye ngonyaka, imoto ukuhlola ikhompyutha kufanele kwenziwe. Lona uma umshini wakho usebenza kungabikho izinkinga sobala. Endabeni atypical umsindo jerks, jolts kanye nezinye izenzakalo ngenkathi ushayela, kufanele axhumane ngokushesha ne maphakathi ukuhlola:

• motor, uma kuba engazinzile, ukulahlekelwa amandla, kukhuphuke petrol, kukhona imisindo;
• automatic transmission - ne ukubonakala probuksovok, jerks, sidilize, ukuvuza uwoyela, akunakwenzeka ukuthi ufake noma iyiphi isivinini;
• ukumiswa - uma bafake engalingani iraba, ngemva okuvela ushaya phezu iqhinga;
• ABS - uma imoto oversteer, encishisiwe ukuzinza endleleni;
• adala - at nesenzakalo wokungqongqoza, squeaks, okwandisa backlash noma uzingela ukuvuza we Converter torque engu.

Ngemva ekuxilongweni izinhlelo kanye ukuhlonza imbangela yangempela ukwehluleka wenziwa kuhlolwe ngamehlo nemoto ukukhanda onguchwepheshe ingcweti.

Izinhlobo amadivayisi zokuxilonga

Zonke ikhompyutha imoto izinhlelo zokuxilonga babe ngeengaba ezimbili - ngokuvumelana nokusebenza nokusebenza. Esikhathini sokuqala iqembu isehlane ezimele scanner kanye adapters. Usayizi kokuqala kuyefana umsakazo, babe in design yabo isibonisi bese uvumele ukuxhumeka ngqo umshini sokufunda ukwaziswa. Adapters ukusebenza kuphela ngokuhlangana ne-computer, okuyinto lihlotshaniswa nekhompyutha noma inzwa ikhebula emotweni. Ngokwe-functional ngezizathu imishini kungaba:

• elidayisa - scanner kusukela automaker, ukuhambisana ngokugcwele umshini ezahlukene, kungenzeka reprogramming computer;
• vintage - ukuhlola ekhishwe yinkampani avela eceleni ukuze uthole uhlobo oluthile noma imodeli;
• Multibrand - amadivaysi avumelana ngayo yonke izimoto nge imoto kusuka esifundeni (eNingizimu Asia, US).

Ngokusobala, kangcono makudle ubuchwepheshe nomthengisi, kodwa izindleko zayo ongafinyelela izinkulungwane zamaRandi. Okunye scanner nomsebenzi kancane, kodwa kwanele ukuthola amaphutha.

Self-uphethwe

izimoto eziningi zanamuhla anemisila izinhlelo self-zokuxilonga. Imishini enjalo ngokuzimela ihlaziya uhlelo TC futhi azisa umshayeli okuvela eziyimbangela yezinkinga ezizuzwa. Uma uqaphela ukuthi kwideshibhodi ovuthayo noma icala luqede inkomba Wakhutshwa ukuhlola ikhompyutha imoto. Izakhiwo kumele enze ngokushesha, kungenjalo wena engozini ukuze aphazamise ukusebenza namanye amayunithi. I computerization ezishintshayo - kuyinto imihlola ngenakugwemeka ohambisana intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe. Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla Electronic kungaba kakhulu ukunciphisa izindleko yesondlo imoto. Nokho, kuwufanele ukukhumbula ukuthi ngalesi sehlo ayikwazi ukuthola wonke amaphutha. Ukuze yenze ukuphumelela inqubo kumele kwenziwe esihambisana lokuhlolwa kwempahla ezokuthutha Uchwepheshe ingcweti.