Umkhosi Blessed Virgin Mary Cathedral. Isethulo kaMariya

Januwari ubizwa ngokufanele ngokuthi enye yezindawo ezicebe kakhulu ezinyangeni amaholide. Ngaphezu wonke ozithandayo New Year kanye Christmas, 8 kule nyanga linezinhlobo iholidi ebalulekile zenkolo - Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary.

Kungani lolu suku kubaluleke kangaka kusukela iphuzu zenkolo umbono?

Isonto igubha Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary ngephutha ngemva kosuku Christmas. Yezinceku zeNkosi babephathwa nemithandazo yokudumisa UnguNina Jesu, okhethwe iNkosi ekuzalweni kweNdodana kaNkulunkulu. IBhayibheli lithi le Immaculate Conception futhi lokuzalwa kobuhlungu kaMariya. Ngenxa yokuthi kuba - ekhethwe intombi esontweni ukugubha amasiko wamukela unina kaJesu ngakwesokudla ngemva kwakhe lokuzalwa.

Kungani leli holidi libizwa Cathedral?

Virgin ahlonishwe udumisa ngonyaka. Kukhona emikhosini engokwenkolo eziningi anikezelwe nosuku lwakhe lokuzalwa ethola izindaba ezinhle kusukela ingelosi, nokunye. Umkhosi Blessed Virgin Mary Cathedral, ibizwa kanjalo ngoba kuhloswe isevisi Imininingwane kaMariya. Kumayelana isevisi lombhishobhi, lapho imithandazo wamemezela eNcasakazini uMariya, kanye nalabo abasondelene naye, futhi uJesu Kristu, iNkosi uDavide, St Joseph noJakobe.

Iosif Obruchnik, eSt James

Ukuze lokuzalwa wohlu lozalo lukaDavide KukaMesiya lwaba isenzakalo esivelele kakhulu, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isenzo senzeka emhumeni eBhetlehema ebukekayo. Izihlobo kaMaria yayingekho, futhi ngesikhathi kokuzalwa kukaJesu kwaba eduze Iosif Obruchnik, owayesevele ngesikhathi ezivuthiwe bokuguga lwenzelwe ukuba aqaphe ubuntombi kaMariya. Yayisekelwe Kuyinkolelo-ze uthi ngumpristi ophakeme wamaJuda wambusisa ku isithembiso kanye noMariya. Joseph anakekela uNina kaNkulunkulu futhi umntanakhe iminyaka eminingi futhi kuye ephusheni ingelosi yafika isixwayiso ukuthi umuntu kumelwe abalekele eGibhithe. kokungabaza Hhayi ngokuphazima kweso, wavuka wathatha uMariya ngala ingane ngemuva. Ngisho ukuguga abayekanga uJosefa ukuba baqikelele ezimbili zokuphila ezibalulekile futhi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ezigcemeni zabo, waqala ukusebenza njengombazi cishe kwaba naliphi eGibhithe, ngiziphilisa.

David ngokwenyama kwaba ngukhokho bazithoba eNkosini, ngoba ngokwesiko kwakufaneleka ukuba uMsindisi wazalwa ohlwini lozalo luka kaDavide. Not Okungenani eseduze eNkosini umuntu - kaJakobe. Wayeyindodana ka Iosifa Obruchnika ngomshado wakhe wokuqala, ngakho-ke kubhekwa umnawe weNkosi. Njengoba zenzisa futhi ethembekile kuNkulunkulu, ngemva ukuvuswa kukaKristu kwabafileyo, yena waba okuthiwa Umphathi Church of Jerusalem.

Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary: umlando lomkhosi

Virgin Mary uhlonishwa abantu ukusungulwa ekuseni esonto lobuKristu. Umkhosi Cathedral Ubusisiwe Virgin waqala ukuba kugujwe kanjalo IV AD leminyaka, lapho Epiphanius, u-Augustine futhi Amvrosiy Mediolansky wenza isiko yokukhulekela yokudumisa lokuzalwa kaKristu, futhi kuhlangene ngayo isengezo unina ngakhothama ngokulila. Isimo ezisemthethweni kulesi sehlakalo ecclesial atholwe kuphela ngonyaka 681, lapho siqala ukuba khona Cathedral of the Virgin Mary, uJakobe uyise Iosifa Obruchnika.

Usuku Januwari 8 awuzange abakhethiwe ngezikhathi. Phakathi kwazo zonke Virgin ongcwele waklonyeliswa kunako. Ngakho-ke, njengoba intela Blessed izikhonzi isonto Virgin ukugubha kwakhe ngosuku emva iholidi engokwenkolo obaluleke kakhulu - ukuzalwa koMsindisi.

Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary: iholidi ekhethekile

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ezinye izenzakalo zesonto bathambekele zithandwe. Kusukela ngo-January 8, banquma ukugubha amaholide enkolo - Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary, kodwa eRussia umsuka wawo nemikhuba yawo. Abantu kulolu suku ngokuthi "babinden". Kufanele ukuhlola abesifazane abakhulelwe kanye bendabuko lokuzalwa abesifazane. Emaphandleni, January 8 ngokuvumelana namasiko ubudala bathathwa bayiswa ubhake ophaya futhi aphathe abesifazane babo lapho ebeletha. Ngo ongumlimi imindeni, lapho izingane, ngalolu suku kungumsebenzi abazali ukupheka okukhona, thatha vodka uhambe bavakashile ngomnsalo ukuze umbelethisi, owathatha ukulethwa.

Ngokusho isiko lasendulo Russian ngosuku Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary abesifazane wazizwa ubunye baso obukhethekile UnguNina KaNkulunkulu, ngakho wayeka isipho isinkwa. Njengomthetho, abesifazane wabhaka imikhiqizo ebhikawozi niwalethe isonto: ezinye awukudla bamshiya e-altare, futhi we amngcwelisa futhi kwenziwe ekhaya.

Kukholakala ukuthi la masiko zivela zobuqaba, sekuyisikhathi eside okuyinto yanda eRussia. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngaphambi Ukuqalwa yamazwe Russian ebuKristwini, abantu babekhulekela onkulunkulu abaningi. Phakathi kwazo kwakukhona umvikeli we bonke abesifazane - lwezinhlangano ezingathandwa ezibhekwa Makosh okuyinto usebhekene baye bathi sebeshintshe ngokuphelele futhi ixubene ekugubheni Cathedral of the Virgin. Ukuqeda iminonjana ubuqaba isikhathi eside kwakungenakwenzeka, ikakhulukazi lapho ekhulekela we Goddess, lokusiza abesifazane.

Kukhona amacala lapho parallel abasafufusa obuKristu, abaningi ongumlimi nemizana baqhubeka njalo ekwindla alethe iminikelo kuya Unkulunkulukazi abesifazane lapho bebeletha. Lezi amasiko ossified yabangela ulaka oFata beSonto, kodwa, nokho, ngisho sesaba ukujeziswa akazange akuvimbele ukukhandwa abesifazane ekusebenziseni imikhuba yabo. Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuthi ngezindlela eziningi ukugubha Blessed Virgin Mary Cathedral kwaba esingalindelekile of imikhuba yobuqaba ezazibhekwa ngesikhathi inkonzo futhi ngemva kwalokho. Abantu iphuma ontanga yabo ngosuku, yesiyingi, bethi futhi baqhubeka bengivakashela abesifazane abakhulelwe kanye ababelethisi.

Ngisho nangekhulu XVIII baqhubeka washushiswa abezizwe abangelawo oluthukuswe ngokucophelela imikhuba yabo yebandla. Abapristi ngokuthi amasiko kakhulu kulolu suku umsebenzi uSathane, lingangeni lijule ngibasanganise bonke abalimi. Ngisho umkhuba kuyinto engasho lutho, indlela ukupheka iphalishi ngalolu suku, aba nomthelela namaqhinga amabutho ezimbi. Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo wukuthi yokwahlukaniselwa isinkwa Blessed abapristi eNcasakazini uMariya Cathedral benqatshelwa. Ngo-1590, Metropolitan of Kiev walahla amadoda, ukushaya izenzo zabo like zezihlubuki.

Ubani omunye wahlabelela eRussia Januwari 8?

Ngokwenkambiso lasendulo, ngosuku Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary wawa ngo-December 26. Ngaphandle silokhu sithi umthandazo uMariya, lwamaSlav uncome imemori kaDavide, umprofethi amqoba uGoliyati ngezandla zakhe. Abalimi yamnika udumo lo ongcwele futhi wambheka emthandazweni ukuba asisize. Kukholakala ukuthi labo kholwa ukuthandaza uDavide, Ngeke kusale kusukela ulaka nentukuthelo. Le nkolelo ngenxa idatha engokomlando ukuthi lo mprofethi waba kaSawule nodibi lwezikhali, futhi ngokuvamile kwadingeka ukuze zilawule le recalcitrant umyeni iculo kanye namahlaya. Ngakho wazalwa eRussia babekholelwa ukuthi, uhambo, isihambi kufanele sicele isivikelo kuDavide. Lokhu kwenzeka ukuba wamnika ngendlela elula futhi ukuqeda zonke izinhlobo zokuhlupheka, kuhlanganise abaphangi nezilwane zasendle.

Isethulo kaMariya

abameleli Christian inkolo akazi mathupha ukuthi ikhalenda striated elibomvu ngesikhathi izenzakalo engokwenkolo obaluleke kakhulu. Virgin Mary - omunye abadlali ezibaluleke kakhulu emlandweni ukubukeka nokukhanya koMsindisi. Ngakho-ke, behlonipha ayinikwe okuningi wokudumisa imikhosi egujwayo, kuhlanganise labetibambile ngo-January 8, Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary. Umlando holidi iya inhliziyo umlando eTestamenteni Elisha. Nokho, lokhu kuyinto uhlu lwezenzakalo ezibaluleke akuyona usezofika ekupheleni, futhi ziningi ezinye ezibalulekile ezivela iphuzu benkolo Ngenxa yezenzakalo.

Isethulo kaMariya - iholide owavela dowry lasendulo. Ubiza lo mcimbi zenkolo nambili ebaluleke kakhulu onyakeni futhi kugujwa usuku lwesine kukaDisemba.

Ngalolu suku, unikeza abantu kufanele ukhumbule abazali Virgin: Anna Joakim abaye baphila impilo ende kuze ukuguga, kodwa uNkulunkulu uye hhayi wabavuza nezingane. Kuze kube muva nje, bekholelwa ubulungisa bukaNkulunkulu, bathembela uJehova ngomthandazo, ngamthembisa ukuthi uma wayeyobanika ingane eside elindelwe, bayoba ngimngcwelisele yona. izicelo yawo yaphendulwa nguNkulunkulu, futhi wazithuma ingane - a uMariya enhle.

Lapho eseneminyaka engu-ezintathu ubudala, u-Ana nomyeni wakhe baya eJerusalema ukuthatha indodakazi yebandla, njengoba kwakuthenjisiwe eNkosini. Uma sicabangela ukubaluleka ekhethekile yesithembiso abazali sikaMariya ovuthayo amakhandlela wenza udwendwe lokuhambisana intombazane. balandela Kunokuphishekela namantombazana akhe imisebenzi yawo abasha, futhi emhlabeni uMariya abazali babo - izihlobo.

Lapho odwendweni beza ngasesangweni lethempeli, bahlangana abapristi eliholwa uZakariya, uyise Ioana Krestitelya. Lapho bengena abode Nkulunkulu wema-degree angu-15. Abazali kwesokunxele entombazaneni phambi kwabo, bese wabukela ngokumangala njengoba indodakazi yabo wasukuma ukuze ekuphakameni.

UZakariya wathola umyalezo ovela ngenhla ukuthi uMariya Kumelwe singene endaweni engcwele yethempeli, lapho obekufanele ifike ngaso kanye kuphela ngonyaka. Kusukela leli phuzu kuthathwa ngokuthi waqala inkathi enzima futhi kubalulekile emlandweni - umama eqala koMsindisi endleleni yakhe. Isethulo kaMariya - umcimbi iholide, lapho le ntombi waqala ukukhonza uJehova ngokuvumelana abazali isithembiso.

Hlala Mary Ethempelini

Umlobi womlando, baloba izehlakalo indaba nokuphila kukaNkulunkulu endlini kaNkulunkulu, kwaba Iosif Flavy. Watshela ukuthi intombazane ekamurweni nezinye izintombi, futhi kwaba ugadwe izintombi zenzisa. Ngokusobala umsebenzi oyinhloko owakhaphela ntombazane omela, ngenalithi nokufundwa imithandazo. Mary wayengumfundi okhuthele futhi ingane yabonisa uhlangothi lwakhe engcono.

ngaphansi imithetho ke umhlaba, intombazane eba neminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu kwadingeka balishiye leli izindonga yethempeli uthole umyeni. Nokho, kule ndaba okokuqala Maria yabonisa yokungalaleli: wathatha isifungo ukuhlala umsulwa kuze kuphele futhi azinikele enkonzweni kaNkulunkulu. UZakariya, kuwukuhlakanipha, wasikisela indlela yokuphuma isimo. Weluleka nezihlobo ezikhulile amantombazane Joseph ukumshada ukuze lona ukuba baphile kahle. Kwake kwaqondwa ukuthi uMariya uzoqhubeka umsulwa futhi bakwazi ukufeza isifungo sakhe.

Umlando ukugujwa ngokufaka laseTheotokos

Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala lo mcimbi uvele ekuqaleni kwenkathi yethu, noma inkathi kunalokho yobuKristu. iminyaka ephakathi 250 kuya ku-300 BC ngesikhathi ekufuna ka iNdlovukazi Helena yayakhiwe ithempeli lokuqala, elalinikezelwe inkumbulo lokungena eNgcwelengcwele laseTheotokos ethempelini. Ekugcineni, ekugubheni lo mcimbi wasungulwa emibuthanweni kobufundisi kuya kweleshumi IV.

Wawugujwa fresh kanye surfactant, futhi kuphela ekuqaleni kwekhulu leshumi George Joseph Nikodimsky ndawonye hymnographers ebhaliwe canons okuthandaza amasiko.

Izici ukugubha Isethulo kaMariya

Mangisho, ukuthi zonke izenzakalo ecclesial kuyinto emcimbini. Yiqiniso, ngokungafani imihlatshelo yobuqaba, amaKristu abanamathela izindlela ngenhlonipho, ikakhulukazi asesebenzisa umthandazo amaculo, izintshumayelo, okugcoba sekulingisa ezinye izenzakalo zomlando, egqoke ongokomfanekiso.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inkonzo ethempelini noma sihamba iyiphi nenhlalakahle iholide, isibonelo, Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary, uNina kaNkulunkulu Nomthandazo yisibaluli esisemqoka lomcimbi. yizici ezibalulekile ukuziphatha yokukhulekela yizembatho abapristi. Ngakho, usuku Isethulo yesonto Virgin izinceku zeNkosi bembethe izambatho eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma okwesibhakabhaka. Lolu suku kwaba service kusihlwa, ubusuku bonke umlindelo, imidanti yokukhulekela.

imibhalo Ikakhulukazi ukwethulwa umkhosi Blessed isonto Virgin kwakusho kuphela kokufunda enikeziwe: umthandazo Virgin, troparion osesikhundleni futhi, kanye eziningi chants ethize yesonto.

Ukubethelwa yokudumisa iholide

zikhona 12 izenzakalo ezibaluleke kakhulu onyakeni ngoba imibono nemikhuba yenkolo. Abanye babo ukucula mass umthandazo chants hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi kufanele izimfanelo zabo, ezifana kwesiphambano, "Isethulo kaMariya."

Kweqa nge umfanekiso isihloko zithandwa kakhulu. Zenza tintfo letitinhlobonhlobo. Kolunye uhlangothi esiphambanweni ungakwazi ukubona uMdali, ohlezi esihlalweni sobukhosi enawulungiselelwa kuye, futhi ngemuva - ukubukela udwendwe samaholide ngesikhathi wenyuka kaMariya izinyathelo ethempelini.