Localhost Denwer - incazelo, ukufakwa, lokuxazulula inkinga

Noma ubani ekubhekaneni ukuthuthukiswa web, ngokuqinisekile uyazi noma okungenani wezwa Uhlelo Denwer. Kulabo ebhekene nalo umqondo okokuqala, futhi kuzoxoxwa izincazelo eziyisisekelo, uma ayiphelele, okungenani ukuqonda okungaphelele yokuthi kuyini localhost Denwer futhi izingxenye ahlobene. Futhi kancane shí ezindabeni ukufakwa, ukulungiswa kanye ukuxazulula izinkinga ezivamile kanye amaphutha ohlelweni igobolondo.

Kuyini Denwer?

Ake uqale nge ebaluleke kakhulu. Uma uqonda welithi "localhost Denwer" (aphethe wendawo Denwer) ngokwayo kungahunyushwa (Yiqiniso, hhayi ngokoqobo) ngokuthi "ithuluzi ukwenza nokuphatha amaseva futhi udale kukhompyutha yakho siqu usebenzisa isethi okhethekile amathuluzi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa isisetshenziswa okulawula okukude."

Lesi senzakalo yasekhaya uqale ngowezi-2002 ngemizamo amadoda amathathu: Dmitry Koterova, u-Anton Sushchev noMichael Livacha, nakuba umqondo yokudala igobolondo enjalo jikelele, okwakuba khona kuyo isethi ephelele amathuluzi ngokudala iphutha amasayithi nokubekwa yabo okwalandela ku ibamba.

Akumangazi-ke ukuthi Iphakheji ngezinye izikhathi esichazwa njengesono esiphambene ukuncishiswa "DNVR", okusho ukuthi "isethi wekhasi Web-unjiniyela." Empeleni, kuba ngakho ngoba ikhithi eziyisisekelo kuhlanganisa eziningi zonke izinhlobo izindlela, nakuba kungenzeka ukuhlangabezana ke zalungisa (ukuxegiselwa) okufushane.

Buhle lokhu iphakethe ukuthi ikuvumela ukudala amaseva zendawo, ngaphandle indawo yabo yokuqala ngezisetshenziswa akude. Ngomqondo onabile, lonke ulwazi zingaqoshwa ngisho ezejwayelekile flash drive futhi yini okufanele uyenze uma ukuhlela noma zokuphaka kwenye ikhompyutha.

isofthiwe ukumisa Basic iphakethe

Njengoba kusobala iphakethe siqukethe izingxenye ezimbalwa eziyisisekelo ezikuvumela ukwenza cishe noma yimuphi umsebenzi:

• isifaki;
• iseva esekelwe Apache;
• PHP igobolondo 5;
• platform MySQL5;
• isilawuli isici semininingwane phpMyAdmin ukusebenza nabo usebenzisa isiphequluli;
• ezifana ithuluzi SMTP-iseva kanye sendmail (Simulator yokuthumela le-email).

Nokho, ukuze sifinyelele ukusebenza okugcwele localhost Denwer, lapha kuzodingeka ukuze ungeze injini ekhethekile. Okuvame kakhulu kanti ethandwa kakhulu kungenziwa ngokuthi Joomla futhi WordPress. Kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala.

Ukufaka Denwer

Omunye nezindaba eziyisisekelo ngawo ukuqala ukuthola lolu hlelo ukufakwa. Njengoba ojwayelekile, ukufakwa Denwer kwikhompyutha esigungwini wendawo noma ikhompyutha ephathekayo akakubangeli nobunzima.

Ngemva kokuqala isifaki uma kuzovula isiphequluli (alidingeki, ungakwazi uvala iwindi) kanye ifasitela ukukhipha izimpahla uhlobo DOS-mode. Umsebenzisi uzokwaziswa ukuthi ucindezele "Enter" ukuze uqhubeke. Cindezela.

Okulandelayo, uhlelo ukufakwa yenza ukuthi ucacise indawo kwi-hard drive yakho izogcina yonke idatha kanye amafayela (okuzenzakalelayo kuyinto WebServices ngqo «C» idrayivu uhlelo, kodwa ungakha, isibonelo, ifolda Server, futhi - empandeni yesistimu).

In the isinyathelo esilandelayo udinga ukukhetha uhlamvu 'idiski ebonakalayo. Isifaki inikeza ukwakha ukwahlukanisa ku Z. uhlelo Uma kungekho kwesigaba ezinjalo. Sivumelana futhi uqhubeke.

Manje, inqubo ukukopishela amafayela icushiwe ke udinga ukukhetha modi kudiski virtual:

• ekudalweni esiqalisweni sezinhlelo;
• ukudalwa kohlelo ucingo.

Lapha - ngokubona kwayo. Ngomqondo onabile, uma ukwahlukanisa virtual asebenzayo izosetshenziswa njalo, ungakhetha ukhetho lwesibili. On ingxenye eyinhloko ukufakwa kuqedile.

operability test

Ngokwemvelo, ngemva kokumiswa kuseva yendawo, kunconywa ukuthi isheke kuphoqelekile ukuseviswa. Ngakolunye ideskithophu emva kokufakwa kuzodala amathebhu ezintathu: Qala, Stop kanye Qala kabusha. Qala iseva.

Ngemva kwalokho kukhona drive virtual (uma kusebenze kokufaka likhethiwe nocingo sobala), kanye kuthreyi yesistimu - imifanekiso emibili ngesithombe usiba nesigqoko.

Manje uvule isiphequluli bese kwibha yekheli sinquma-http: // localhost noma zisingathe kuphela. Denwer esipheqululini esisodwa ubonisa umlayezo kusebenza lokho. Uma ikhasi le phansi ngezansi, uzobona izixhumanisi ukuthi zingenziwa futhi lwahlolwa ukusebenza iseva, njengoba kuboniswe esithombeni esingezansi.

Uma ngenxa ukwedlulela ngamunye isixhumanisi ngamunye avele Amakhasi ezahlukene, ngakho zonke izingxenye ukusebenza ngokujwayelekile.

izinkinga Ifaka ikhodi

Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi kungaqali localhost Denwer ukuthumela i-imeyili noma umyalezo ethatha ngendlela izimpawu engaqondakali. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ekuqaleni uhlelo isebenzisa UTF-8 encoding. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uhlole le mpahla.

Ngenxa yale njongo, owokugcina uhlu ethulwa ngenhla isixhumanisi. Ngemva ngokuchofoza ebhokisini umbhalo udinga ukubhala okuthile (mhlawumbe ngesiRashiya) bese uthumela umyalezo.

Manje kudingeka uqinisekise ukuthi ilethwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlola ifolda! Sendmail, okuyinto Itholakala tmp lwemibhalo esigabeni virtual (Z), njengoba ukwenza isenzo esifana kudiski ngokomzimba, lapho luthi alufane (C) ifakiwe. On kungani ungaqali localhost (Denwer, Windows 7 njengoba OS okuyinhloko), kuzoxoxwa ngokwehlukile.

Ukufaka futhi ukumisa injini

Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukufaka injini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uqale uhlole ukutholakala ifolda www, etholakala kwi drive uhlelo endleleni ifolda iseva (WebServices okuzenzakalelayo) \ ekhaya \ aphethe wendawo. manje sidinga ukwakha enye ifolda kufolda www (igama usungula into ejabulisa), uthi Ucwaningo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho ukubeka Denwer kudinga ukuqalisa phansi zohlelo ngokusebenzisa Restart ukunqamulela. Kwabe sekuthi ngo-isiphequluli yekheli, faka i-http: // localhost / Ucwaningo. Uma-ke kuvula leli khasi, kusho yonke into yenziwe kahle futhi umsebenzi akuyona egculisayo. Manje incane. Kopisha amafayela kufolda yenjini (esinalo Ucwaningo) pi usebenzisa noma iyiphi imenenja yefayela, bese usuphinda ukungena kuleli kheli elingenhla kusiphequluli. Kufanele ubone iwindi iwizadi, lapho nje kudingeka silandele iziqondiso zakhe.

Ukudala Database

Njengoba injini kuleli cala uba aphethe wendawo (localhost) Denwer kuhilela nokwazi ukudalwa egciniwe yendawo-level. On isidingo zinesimiso phpMyAdmin, okuyinto ungathola ku usebenzisa ikheli http isiphequluli: // localhost / amathuluzi.

Ihhashi uchofoze isixhumanisi enegama isicelo bese ukhetha line ukudala egciniwe entsha. Ungashayela ke ngendlela ofuna ngayo. Kodwa ukuze kugwemeke ukudideka, kungcono ukusebenzisa ifolda kulo ukufakwa injini (Ucwaningo).

Manje uyobuyela ikhasi bese usebenzisa amalungelo umugqa (ngemva kokufaka imenyu ufuna ukwengeza umsebenzisi omusha). Cacisa yiliphi igama, igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi ukusebenzisa localhost aphethe, ngaphansi amalungelo Global imikhaza ukugubha zonke okungukuthi, bese uchofoza "Hamba!". A database ingasetshenziswa ukufaka WordPress noma Joomla. Ukufinyelela umthombo ekupheleni ukufakwa, futhi, wenziwa ekhelini elingenhla.

Kudluliswa ibamba

Manje kudingeka ukuhambisa ukusingathwa iseva. Kwenze iyatholakala kwi Surfers Inthanethi. Kodwa okokuqala, kudingeka ukuba banake ezinye izimo. Okokuqala, udinga ukuba ne akuyona ashukumisayo futhi static ikheli le-IP. Kufanele futhi ukhubaze ngokuphelele firewall-Windows, okungase uvimbele ukufinyelela), kanye usethe okuthiwa phezulu ifolda isakhiwo, okusho, lwemibhalo ekhaya ekhaya, qale wenze XXX.XXX.XX ifolda, futhi kuwo - www ifolda engaphansi (njengelinye ikheli esikhundleni izinhlamvu kufanele kube ikheli oyithumele ISP yakho).

Asikwazi ukuqhubeka ngendlela ehlukile. Ukudlulisa amafayela ngokusebenzisa FileZilla isicelo, esibonakala ngalo ukuthi singabalandeli ukuhambisa wonke amafayela kuseva yendawo ifolda Ucwaningo nge esithi sikusebenzele e inqubo yokusetha, umthombo kude, kodwa isikhwama esingumsuka aphethe (ngokuvamile noma HTDOCS, noma public_html). Landelayo kuzodingeka kuphela ukushintsha izindlela ngokuphelele kumafayela namafolda ku zaziziningi akude wokwakha ifayela injini ukumisa, ushintshe igama egciniwe umsebenzisi futhi ngemvume iphasiwedi yibo izosetshenziswa uma udala database entsha umthombo akude.

Denwer lingavulekile localhost ayitholakali: izimbangela futhi ukuzama

Manje siya izinkinga esiphuthumayo okuhlotshaniswa iseva inoperable.

Ngakho, Denwer ayisebenzi, localhost ayitholakali. Isizathu siwukuthi abaningi ngemuva kokufakwa ngokushesha uzame ukufinyelela isiphequluli, ukukhohlwa ukusebenzisa lolu hlelo. Ngo yekheli kufanele waqoqa kuphela string localhost, esikhundleni ukusho okuthile, ne ukwengeza .mobi, .com noma enye into.

Esinye isizathu - ukuvimba kwamachweba: 80 443 izinhlelo third-party (ngokuvamile ku-port 80 "ulenga» Skype, kodwa 443-m - Sesifufula noma umshini we-virtual VMware, uma ikhona ohlelweni). Isixazululo ulula - ukushintsha lokho okuyizidingo eziseqhulwini nezimbobo kulezi izicelo. Ngokwesibonelo, e-"Skype" ukudubula "umkhaza" enentambo usebenzisa lezi izimbobo njengoba izindlela.

Ayikho inkinga bungavami ukungabi ifolda www esigabeni esiyinhloko. Ngokwesibonelo, uma yasekuqaleni ifolda wokwehlayo wadala ngesimo iseva \ localhost noma okwanoma iluphi uhlobo, hlola ifolda ekhaya, okuyinto ukuba lwemibhalo ecacisiwe.

Kungaba ngezinye izikhathi kuvuse Antivirus Ilokhi Sebawoti ifayela (ezimweni eziningi lokhu Dr. Web). Ukuhlenga kufanele siwenze ohlwini okuhlukile. Ungakwazi qale wenze ikhophi yokugada ingozi, susa, ukuhlola, ngabe uhlelo is run, bese nibuya ifayela indawo yayo yasekuqaleni.

Kungenzeka ukuthi ekuqaleni isicelo kufanele kwenziwe noma ukuhambisana mode, noma nge amalungelo umlawuli (kwesokudla click imenyu).

Uma kukhona ukwehluleka uxhumano, uhlelo ungase ube inguqulo endala ye-MySQL, kusukela ofuna ukuqeda. Ngezinye izikhathi, ingase ivimbele nezimbobo: 3306 (kufanele uthole ukuthi isicelo sakhe usebenzisa, futhi ushintshe izilungiselelo).

Futhi khumbula! Ngu uqobo, uhlelo ukusakazwa Denwer Inthanethi lutho, futhi kuphela ithuluzi, futhi uma ufuna umsizi afeze ukusebenza ukwakha iseva nokucubungula yayo.