Ngokuphathelene nesidakamizwa se-Octreotide: imiyalo yeziguli

Abaningi banganikela ngemali eningi ukuze baphakame, ikakhulukazi emadodeni. Kodwa kuphela i- hormone yokukhula ngemva kokufinyelela eminyakeni ethile engasakwazi ukuyithonya, kunalokho iyakhula ngokwanda kwesigungu - lesi simo sibizwa nge-acromegaly. Kukhona into enjalo kakhulu engavamile. Kodwa-ke, labo abasahlushwa lesi sifo, amazinga omphumela awubalulekile, kubalulekile kubo - kungenzeka yini ukulwa nalesi sifo? Yebo, kungenzeka, kulezi zimo, i-Octreotide inqunywe.

Imfundo, ngaphandle kwe-acromegaly, ikhuluma nangezinye izifo njengezinkomba. Isibonelo, isisu se-pancreas nesisu. Iqiniso liwukuthi i-peptide engxenyeni ye-Octreotide igxila isenzo se-hormone yokukhula kuphela. Futhi, i-synthesis ye-glucagon ne-insulin inqatshelwe kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, lo mphumela unemvelo ye-hormone somatostatin, kodwa umphumela omkhulu kakhulu unikezwa i-Octreotide. Imfundo ithi lezi zinto ezimbili zifana kakhulu nesakhiwo samakhemikhali, kodwa umuthi usebenza kakhulu kakhulu ngenxa yezici ezithile zesakhiwo samakhemikhali. Isenzo saso sinde kakhulu kunomphumela we-somatostatin. I-Octreotide iphinde icindezele ukuhlanganiswa kwezidakamizwa ezifana ne-hormone ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla. Ngomdlavuza, i- tract emathunjini iyimpumelelo emihle, kepha uma isiguli siphathwa nge-acromegaly, kuba umthelela ohlangothini, hhayi njalo efiselekayo.

I-Acromegaly akuyona nje ukunyuka kwamalungu. Kubuye ukuvuvukala, ukukhanda ikhanda, ubunzima bokuhamba ngenxa yokuwohloka kwamalungu. Zonke lezi zimpawu zisuswe ngempumelelo ngokusebenzisa isidakamizwa se-Octreotide Long. Izicubu ze-Benign zehla ngesayizi ngenxa yokusebenzisa le mithi. Izicubu ezinzima ngesayizi azibe zincane, kodwa ubukhulu bezimpawu zesifo buyancipha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukwelashwa kwe-adenomas kuthuthukisa isimo jikelele, kodwa nge-carcinomas ithola umlingiswa kuphela obonakalisa uphawu.

Uma isiguli senyuliwe ngama-hormone-like of the tract of tract, i-Octreotide ilwa ngempumelelo ngesifo sohudo, isifo sesifo, lapho ukulawulwa kokugaya kungaphazanyiswa ngenxa yokukhiqizwa okungavamile kwama-regulators "angaphakathi".

I-Octreotide nayo isiza ngamaphesenti angama-30 kuwo wonke amacala ahudo oluqinile, okujwayelekile kweziguli eziningi ze-AIDS. Noma kunjalo, leli phesenti alinakuqhathaniswa nokucabangela lo muthi njengethuluzi elithembekile.

Ngabe enye iyala i-Octreotide? Lo myalelo uphinde ukhulume ngezimo ze-postoperative ngemuva kokusebenza nge-pancreas. Lesi sidakamizwa singanciphisa kakhulu amathuba okuba nezinkinga, ngokwesibonelo, ukwakheka kwe-sepsis ne-fistula, i-abscess kanye nokuvuvukala kwe-postoperative - ukuphazamiseka kwe-pancreatitis.

Nge-acromegaly, umuthi ujova ngaphansi kwesikhumba ngamanani amancane (hhayi ngaphezu kuka-0.1 mg) nsuku zonke. Umphumela wokwelapha kufanele uvele ezinyangeni ezingu-3. Uma kungenjalo, lo muthi uhoxiswa futhi ezinye izindlela zifunwa ukusebenza kule nkinga. Kodwa ukungahloniphi "i-Octreotide" nge-acromegaly kuyinqaba kakhulu.

Uma izidumbu ezinobuthi ziphathwa, umthamo ungase ube kabili kakhulu njengokwelapha i-acromegaly. Imithi kuphela iphathwa kabili ngosuku, futhi iphansi kwesikhumba.

Kodwa-ke, uma usebenzisa i-Octreotide-Depot yezidakamizwa, ukujola kwenziwa ngendlela ehlukile, kumisipha ye-gluteus, kwenziwa ngezinsuku ezingu-28 futhi isidakamizwa sijojowe kakhulu. Le ndlela inenzuzo, nakuba inqubo ibuhlungu kakhulu.

Ingabe kukhona nemiphumela emibi ye-Octreotide? Imfundo ikhuluma ngokuphazamiseka kokugaya, i-cholelithiasis, ukwephulwa kokushukela kweshukela.

Udokotela onolwazi uzothatha isinqumo sokuthi ubeka i-Octreotide kuwe.