Basophils anda - i uphawu okwethusayo

Basophils - ethize egazi, okuyinto akhiqizwa hematopoietic granulocyte lwegciwane. Basophils kukhona esigabeni granulocytes. Kusukela umnkantsha zingena egazini futhi kwegazi mahhala amahora amathathu kuya kwamane, bese eveza ezicutshini, lapho ahlala izinsuku 10-12. Basophils alunywe, okuqukethwe kwabo iphesenti egazini 0.5-1.0%, olunembile leukocyte count kungenzeka lapho ehlaziya.

basophil umsebenzi

Uma basophils kukhuphuke, okusho ukuthi ukuvuvukala emzimbeni uqalile. Ukwandisa amazinga basophils kubhekwa i umbandela kubalulekile ngoba uyayazi imbangela. Uma maphakathi ukuvuvukala, basophils ezembulwa wokuthi uqale ukukhuluma izinto asebenzayo: heparin, histamine kanye le-serotonin. umsebenzi basophil igxile impendulo ngokushesha, isibonelo, endabeni ukushaqeka anaphylactic. Kodwa ngokuhlanganyela basophils lymphocyte bangahlanganyela impendulo kancane. Uma basophils kukhuphuke njalo, isimo okunjalo i umzimba ngokuthi basophils. Kubantu abadala, lokhu ezingeni yabo kungaba kuze kufinyelele 2-3%, futhi kuphephile, kodwa uma ezingeni bayovuka okwengeziwe, kufanele ngokushesha wahlola ukuxilonga izifo. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi basophils ivuswe ngu yimuphi komzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-basophilia siyisisekelo esiqinisekile ngemvume kwegazi isifo uhlelo e wegazi acute, politsetimii futhi ezingalapheki wegazi myeloid.

iseli nokuxhumana

Amaphesenti basophils kwandisa ngesikhathi izidakamizwa hormone. anaemia Hemolytic nayo ephelezelwa basophils. Kodwa uma lymphocyte anda futhi basophils, kungenzeka kuyinqubo okuxubile, lapho ukuvuvukala acute abathintekayo izivikeli mzimba zomzimba. Kulokhu kukhona lohleliwe iseli nokuxhumana okuhloswe ngaso nokuqedwa ejenti elimazayo. Kwenzeka okufanayo lapho basophils futhi monocytes anda kanyekanye. Amaseli ehlangana ukuxazulula inkinga evamile. Ngokungafani basophils kubhekeleke kangcono, monocytes lymphocyte e abakwenzayo Ubukhulu ezahlukene, kusukela injongo yabo kuyehla kube iqhaza izinqubo ezenzeka e isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni. Uma lizinga monocytes lymphocyte inyuka, uyophinde lenyuke basophils. Nokho, focus imisebenzi ezitokisini ezihlukene. Amasosha omzimba unesibopho zokuyithena futhi countering eziyingozi zangaphandle ejenti, amagciwane izimuncagazi, antigen.

ukubhujiswa antigen

Kwenzeka ukukhiqizwa phagocytosis futhi omzimba. Le nqubo ihlanganisa granulocytes, kuhlanganise basophils futhi ama-neutrophil monocytes nama-lymphocyte. Quantification lamaseli libonisa ukuhlolwa igazi evamile. The main amaseli phagocytic - monocytes ke. Basuke akhiqizwa umnkantsha bese ibekwe ezindaweni zendawo ehlaselwa antigen. Kulo sinyathelo, baqala uxhumana monocytes lymphocyte okuyinto akhiqiza amasosha omzimba. Lesi sici eqenjini B lymphocyte ngqo ukubhubhisa antigen T-lymphocyte. Kodwa converters ningi NEMPUMELELO NGAPHAKATHI antigen kukhona-cells 0 ezikhomba futhi ukubhubhisa ngokuphelele wonke amanxusa elimazayo. Lapho monocytes, ama-lymphocyte, basophils wakhulela umzimba, cishe, yinqubo neoplastic.

monocytosis

Eceleni ufanelekele monocytes. Nge ukwanda isibalo sebete monocytosis okuphelele noma okungaphelele, kuye ngobucayi sifo. Izinga eliphansi neutrophil leucocytes futhi ephawula monocytosis isihlobo. ukuvuvukala Active noma ubovu ukutheleleka - ke monocytosis ngokuphelele. Monocytosis kunoma yiluphi uhlobo kusikisela ukuthi ukushukuma kwengqondo izicubu macrophage uye Ufake isigaba asebenzayo.