Monocytes anda emzimbeni.

Monocytes - namangqamuzana ethize amhlophe egazi, okuyinto yenza umsebenzi okuvikela umzimba, isukela 3 ukuze amaphesenti angu-11 Lapho lonke inani lalabo egazi amhlophe ukuthi kukhona emzimbeni wethu. Ziyakwazi ngowokuqala aphendule ubudlova lapho umuntu eba-ejenti angaphandle. Uma monocytes anda - lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi monocytosis. Futhi uma kwehla - monocytopenia. Ukwehlisa ke kungadalwa izimbangela ezahlukahlukene: Ukutheleleka pyogenic, bebeletha, uhulumeni shock ngemuva kokuthola glucocorticoid.

Futhi monocytosis futhi monocytopenia bathi umzimba ezizwa engaphilile futhi udinga manipulations wezokwelapha. Monocytes abangu kwaphakanyiswa izifo ezifana mononucleosis ezithathelwanayo, isifo sofuba kanye nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane njengoba isimungumungwana, mumps futhi sepsis e ezifweni ezimbi. monocytosis Okuningi ungachazwa izifo ebulalayo kohlelo lymph, isib, leukemias.

Ngakho, uma monocytes bayanda e abadala, ngokuvamile kakhulu uphawu izifo ngenhla. Zokwelapha lezi zifo akuzona ngakho elula, ngoba ekulweni kwabo isikhathi esiningi, nemithi, ukubekezela kanye nezindleko zezimali. Isifo ezifana wegazi, unganikezi eziyikhulu yokutakula amaphesenti. Ngakho-ke, kudingeka monocytosis kakhulu, futhi noma kunjalo musa ukuyiziba ke. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kancane ukwandisa monocytes, nangaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, umzimba ngokwawo ukumelana nalesi sifo. Ngokwesibonelo, e sofuba. I-World Health Organization uzokhokha imali enkulu emazweni amaningi zokunqanda isifo, ngakho lisezingeni elinjani nokusakazwa kwayo waqala udedele kakhulu, okuyinto, lokhu kuyimpumelelo enkulu kule emkhakheni wezokwelapha.

Njengoba abavikeli ilungu elithile lomzimba wethu kukhona omunye lymphocyte, okuyinto zihlukaniswe T cell, B cell kanye NK. Basuke bonke ivikelwe umzimba ethize. T lymphocyte nazo zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili: T-abasizi ne-T-suppressors. Ngalunye oluphilayo zakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wabo ethize. B lymphocyte obhekene amasosha omzimba humoral, isb. E kuzala izinto ezithathwa eyalo namadreni igazi futhi sisabele kahle nge-ejenti angaphandle bese ebhubhisa laba basebenzi. Yandisa lymphocyte kwezokwelapha ngokuthi lymphocytosis. Ama-lymphocyte futhi monocytes ephakeme e izifo ezifana sepsis, izimila ebulalayo izifo ezithathelwanayo.

Lapho rubella izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye mononucleosis ezithathelwanayo, isikhathi esiningi siye sitholakale umuntu eseyingane, monocytes izokwenyuka ukuhlaziywa laboratory, okuyinto uphawu pathognomonic salezi zifo. Yini edingekayo ukuze banake nodokotela bezingane. Assays okuyinto ukubona sokukhuphula noma ukwehla monocytes, lymphocyte futhi leukocyte ngokuthi leukocyte ifomula. Amanani nobuntu la mangqamuzana okuncane ezahlukene amaqembu ahlukene abantu (uhlanga, ubuzwe, isizwe), kodwa lezi umehluko abangelutho. Kodwa i-WHO (World Health Organisation) kuzo zonke Congress Umhlaba kokulungisa lezi zimiso, kanye nendinganiso ukuthatha amagugu ethile. Monocytes, isibonelo, ngokuvamile ezisukela 6 kuya amaphesenti 8, ama-lymphocyte - kusuka 25 kuya kwangu-30, zonke ezinye amaphesenti bakha leukocyte, basophils, eosinophils, ama-neutrophil. Uma udokotela uthola in laboratory ihlaziya ukuthi monocytes ephakeme, kubalulekile ukuthi bahlukanise phakathi izifo ezithathelwanayo, komdlavuza (leukemias) nokuvuvukala.

Kufinyeta, singasho ukuthi umzimba - lena uhlelo esiyingqayizivele yokuthi uqobo ungakwazi ukubhekana-ejenti zakwamanye amazwe, kodwa izifo ezinzima okukhulunywe ngazo kulesi sihloko, umzimba udinga kokungenela wezokwelapha. Futhi lapha ukusiza izimpawu ezifana monocytes, ama-lymphocyte, okuyizinto abasizi umzimba eziqotho.