Iyini inkonzo yezempi? Ukufaneleka kwezempi

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, njengoba nje umuntu wacosha induku, wayazi ezandleni zakhe ukuthi kungakusiza ufinyelele izinto ezinkulu. Ngakho ngokuvamile abantu zama ukufeza imigomo yabo ngokusebenzisa ubudlova ukuze ozakwabo. Kulokhu sikhuluma ngomsuka karate umuntu aye ayalolongwa kuyo yonke inqubo yokuziphendukela kwemvelo yayo. Uma ucwaningo eningiliziwe yonke emlandweni wesintu, kuyacaca ukuthi ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yezimpi. Abantu abakwazi baphile njalo ngokuthula nangokuzwana. Omunye kumele linqobe nezinye - kuba umthetho. Kuze kube manje, kunzima ukucabanga ezweni ngaphandle ibutho. Zonke uthi uzame dlula nomunye phezu ingxenye izingalo. Kanye kakhulu izikhali kakhulu ezikhulayo inkonzo yezempi, ikakhulukazi ezikhathini zamuva. Le ndawo yebhizinisi bezilokhu iyinto enkulu, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwamadoda. Ngekhulu xxi, inkonzo yezempi saba esibaluleke nakakhulu, ngoba ushintsha kakhulu izimiso zempi. Ngakho, singabantwana ndatshana izozama embule zonke izici ezempi, kanye ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo, kuyini.

Umqondo inkonzo yezempi

Abantu abaningi ngokuvamile ngempela ukuthi kazi yimiphi inkonzo yezempi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngokuyisisekelo kulo mkhakha womsebenzi kucacile kakhulu, ngakolunye - kuseyingozi ezinye izici ezithile. kwezempi uhlobo umsebenzi womphakathi yezakhamuzi. Lo msebenzi wenziwa ngendlela efanele. Izakhamizi banezikhundla emabuthweni ahlomile, kanye abe ekhethekile izihloko. Military inkonzo has imisebenzi athile kanye nemisebenzi, ebaluleke kunazo zonke okuyizinto ezokuvikela isimo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi abombutho kungukuthi ngempela obonwa abantu abasebenza izikhundla emabuthweni ahlomile. Uma Abezempi sidalwe ngokuhambisana nomthetho wamanje, isevisi, futhi ubalwe njengenye ezempi.

Amafomu senkonzo yezempi

inkonzo yezempi emhlabeni wonke eyakhelwe ngokuphelele ehlukile. Konke kuncike nezwekazi, kuye ngamazwe futhi isimo sezombangazwe. Namuhla, kakhulu i-inkonzo yezempi ngaphansi inkontileka. Lona omunye uhlobo professional approach kwinhlangano zokuzivikela kazwelonke. Leli fomu senkonzo yezempi uye wafakazela ukusebenza ngesikhathi sako. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, amasosha, abasebenza ngaphansi kwezinkontileka lempi, ubheke inkonzo a izinto njengomuntu ohluzekile, esithinta nokuqaliswa kwalo ngokushesha. Ngokuqondene Russian Federation, isevisi ke lempi Kwenziwa esebenzisa izinsizwa jikelele. Leli fomu ephelelwe yisikhathi kakhulu, eziningi kangaka yezwe ngemuva kokuphela kweMpi Yomshoshaphansi, ayishiya. ibutho Professional izinombolo ezincane ingcono kakhulu ukubuthelwa empini, ngisho ngesikhathi sempi. Leli qiniso kuqinisekiswa izingxabano zempi ezivame ukuvela namuhla.

Umlando senkonzo yezempi endaweni Russia

Uma ulihlola ngokuningiliziwe emlandweni wezwe lakithi, singakwazi ukuhlukanisa izigaba yentuthuko senkonzo yezempi parallel jikelele izenzakalo ezingokomlando sabantu. Ukusungulwa state njalo amabutho ahlomile angababaza kufanele aqaphele e 1699, lapho uPetru mina empeleni wadala wasemanzini ibutho. Ngalezo zinsuku, izinsizwa eside eneminyaka engu-25. With ukuthuthukiswa inkonzo yezempi, le nkathi lancipha. Inkinga eyinhloko ngaleso sikhathi kwakuwukuthola ukuntuleka umthethonqubo olulodwa ukuthi kwakuyoba lokulawula umsebenzi webutho lezempi iyonke. Namuhla, kukhona zoMthetho Federal "Ngo inkonzo yezempi" ikuvumela ukuba ahlele imisebenzi yayo.

Ngemva 1917, umthetho-sisekelo lokuqala amabhodi igxilile isimiso yokuqeqeshelwa impi ngenkani. Njengoba izenzakalo ezingokomlando wase-USSR inkonzo yezempi washintsha futhi savela. Lokhu kwaholela ekutheni iqiniso lokuthi Union yayiphakathi kwamazwe amabutho anamandla kunawo wonke emhlabeni phakathi kwekhulu XX. Abaningi abakhonza yombutho ngesikhathi, ukhulume ezingeni eliphakeme ukuqeqeshwa of amasosha nakanjani wonke amazinga kwesakhiwo. Ngemva kokuwa kweSoviet Union iqala "isikhathi sikahulumeni" ukuthuthukiswa yebutho ensimini ka-Russia. He yodwa igama elisha kwakungeyona, kodwa wazuza izici alandisa.

Isikhathi federal senkonzo yezempi eRussia

Namuhla, isevisi lempi izakhamuzi eRussia - kuwuhlobo inkonzo yomphakathi. Njengoba kushiwo ekuqaleni, linomsindo uhlamvu okhokhelwayo. Izakhamizi abakwaziyo Armed Forces of Russia, kodwa ku-amayunithi isakhi kumiswa. Ngokusho zoMthetho Federal "Ngo inkonzo yezempi", kulabo abenza inkonzo yezempi, amalungu ezempi. Ngenxa yalokho, kufanele atitfobe imithetho nezinye izenzo normative-zomthetho olawula imisebenzi emkhakheni wezokuvikela kazwelonke.

izisekelo zomthetho senkonzo yezempi

Njengezinye izinhlobo imisebenzi kahulumeni, inkonzo yezempi kulawulwa lonke uhlelo wezenzo zomthetho normative. Ngakho, amadokhumenti omthetho elawula kulo mkhakha womsebenzi yilezi ezilandelayo izenzo zomphakathi:

- Federal Law "Ngo isimo servicemen", "On Duty Military and Military Service", "On the yimaphi servicemen." Lezi zinsimbi zomthetho kangcono umbuzo yini ukungenela inkonzo yezempi.

- Presidential Isimemezelo, elawula oda yesevisi Armed Forces.

- Regulation phezu umsebenzi wokubambisana samasosha lobuchwepheshe phakathi Russian Federation futhi uthi angaphandle.

- Ukufundiswa ku inhlangano nokuziphatha isitifiketi lempi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukukhomba "impande" umgomo olawula inkonzo yomphakathi eRussia jikelele. Onjalo dokhumenti zoMthetho Federal "On the Russian Federation Civil Service".

isimo servicemen

Umthetho ekhona kwezempi kanye nezinye iziqondiso e emsebenzini wasensimini wamazwe izakhamuzi baqinise isimo othize wezomthetho servicemen. Ngokuhambisana nemithetho, okuye ethulwa ngenhla, ukwenziwa kwangempela kwenziwa ngokomthetho yale misebenzi. Nokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi lena isimo kusho. Uma siphendukela imfundiso yokuziphendukela umthetho, umbuso lomthetho iqoqo namalungelo nezibopho ngendaba ethile. Inkinga wukuthi akukho emthethweni olulodwa inkonzo yezempi, futhi lokho kwenziwe uhlu lwazo zonke amalungelo akhona kanye nemisebenzi amasosha. Zonke ukuthi umbhali uyodala kamuva esihlokweni - it is a "iqoqo" ehlelekile, esiza ukubhekana ngesimo esingokomthetho bakahulumeni kwezinhlobo kuphela.

I webumbacambili umbuso kwezomthetho

Isimo isosha hhayi kuphela ezingeni zomthetho iqinile, kodwa empeleni ivikelwe isimo. Kodwa kakhulu okushiwo zomthetho umbuso ethize. kubonakala webumbacambili wakhe, osekelwe kokuhlangenwe ukwehlukana amalungelo nezibopho ezikhona Ikakhulukazi. Ngokuvamile, wonke amalungu afanayo amalungelo, inkululeko kanye nemisebenzi lempi zingahlukaniswa, ebhekisela ezicini eziningana. Kuze kube manje, zikhona izimo ezimbili eziyinhloko uhlukanisa nemakhono:

- Okokuqala, kwaba yilelo nalelo butho oyisakhamuzi isimo lapho abawusebenzisayo. Ngenxa yalokho, lapho ezalwa nge array kwamalungelo akhe nezimiselo ukuthi unawo wonke izakhamuzi ngothi ezivamile. Kodwa ukuba ngibe isosha agcwele kwakudingeka ukuqina inkonzo yezempi. Leli qiniso kuholela ukuba khona isihloko ezikhethekile kula ubudlelwano zomthetho.

- Isici sesibili siwukuthi wezempi lizobheka ukusebenzisa ukusebenza okuthize Kohlelo ekumeleleni isimo. Lezi imisebenzi okumelwe yenziwe kuzo zonke izimo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isikhathi sini sonyaka nezinye izinto. Siyaqonda ukuthi lezi zimo Uyi ingozi ekuphileni nasempilweni yabantu. Ngenxa yalokho, lo umthethonqubo wezomthetho imisebenzi umbuso wezempi is kulekelelwa yokufaneleka ekhethekile.

Ngakho, umbuso kwezomthetho elawula ukusebenza emabuthweni ahlomile, inezici layo langaphakathi. Kungasiza ukuba uphendule umbuzo othi, uyini inkonzo yezempi.

Amalungelo nemisebenzi wezempi

Ngokuhambisana isikhundla futhi elisezingeni isosha ngalinye has a lot of amalungelo nemisebenzi, okuyinto yena, babe imininingwane yabo, kuye ngohlobo amabutho, amayunithi nokunye. N. Bavumela uqaphele imisebenzi kanye nemisebenzi ukuthi ngokuqondile eliyifa lawo.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi amalungelo nezibopho senkonzo yezempi ihanjiswa hhayi kuphela yimithetho kahulumeni, kodwa futhi namabhukwana lempi, imiyalelo, iziqondiso nokunye. D. umthombo ethize lokulawula ngamakhono kwabasebenzi webutho lezempi kuthiwa imiyalelo abaphathi oqondile ebhaliwe. Kukhona division esingashiwongo amalungelo nezibopho phezu avamile namaphayona akhethekile. yokufaneleka Ezivamile ngokushesha waqaphela ukuthi ezempi ngo kwezimo ezivamile, nokuningi ngokunembile ngezikhathi zokuthula. amalungelo kanye nezibopho Special eziba khona phakathi nenkathi ukulwa komsebenzi, inkonzo ingubo, ukusiza lapho kuvele ihlekelele, nangaphansi kwezimo zempi.

abasebenzi lempi

Lapho indoda isosha, isikhundla sakhe uhlelo kunqunywa zici ezilandelayo:

- isikhundla;

- khona esicongweni ezithile;

- nokulandela isimo Abezempi namkha ngisiphi esinye isiphathiswa lempi.

isimo kaJobe idokhumenti ichaza ubukhulu umzimba noma ingxenye. Ngamanye amazwi, isimo - incazelo nenani imishini, izisebenzi kanye izingxenye izikhali. Njengoba amasosha, bayingxenye isimo ngesisekelo isikhundla. Lesi sakamuva iqoqo amalungelo, izibopho, nemisebenzi kanye nemisebenzi, okuyinto esivela kumuntu othize. Ngokuvamile, omunye isikhundla ubelokhu eyisosha kuphela uma kwenzeka efika kulo ngokwalo efaneleyo yayo kanye isimo sempilo (ukuqina kwezempi).

isikhundla kwezempi

Isosha ngalinye has a isikhundla kwezempi. I State Civil Service Analogue kukhona emabanga kanye ezinhlwini. ezinhlwini Military zivumelana uhlu izikhundla lapho iphathelene. Ngamanye amazwi, amasosha kufanele athathe isikhundla ezidingekile isihloko esithile.

Futhi, kukhona uhlu ekhethekile, lapho wathi okunye okuthunyelwe ukuthi avuselelwa abasebenzi abangekho empini noma amasosha zesifazane. tikhundla ezinjalo zikhona ngenxa uhlobo lomsebenzi zidinga ukwenza.

isiphetho

Ngakho, sazama ukuphendula umbuzo yini ukungenela inkonzo yezempi. Izici kwabalelwa imisebenzi ethize isimo matasa kufanele ukufunda njengeqembu ebusuku umsebenzi wokuvikela kazwelonke ingenye eziza kuqala phezulu for namuhla. Yiqiniso, emkhakheni ukuzivikela kudinga kabusha njalo ukuthi ngeke kwenzeke ukuba lelisu uma hhayi ngokuphelele uhlole imininingwane ukusebenza kule mboni kule Russian Federation.