Tularemia: ukuthi kuyini futhi kanjani ukulwa naso

Kufika 26 kwekhulu elidlule eRussia tularemia kubhekwe "ekamelweni" uhlobo isifo. zako kakhulu kwaqondana isithombe emtholampilo wesifo, kodwa sasingaqinile ebulalayo. Ngemva kwemihlambi ososayensi California ngonyaka 11 Ngalo lelo khulu leminyaka, igciwane obangela tularemia isifo, kwaba sobala ukuthi amacala bhalisiwe - akuyona isifo lula, futhi esinye isifo.

imithombo okutheleleka

Noma kunjalo, tularemia - kuyini? Njengomhlaba isifo, kuyinto isifo esithathelanayo ukuthi kuthinta umuntu nezilwane. Sabalalisa ke zonke namagundane efanayo yikho okwabangela, nangesifo ubhadane lwezifo. Tularemia futhi angadluliselwa kusukela onegciwane (efile) izilwane, futhi izinambuzane Ukulunywa - namazeze nezibungu ophilayo amagundane ezinegciwane ngokusebenzisa amanzi, okusanhlamvu, ifolishi, okuyinto nabo iziguli, isibonelo, amagundane. Ama-bacterium Ungafaka umzimba futhi ngomoya futhi enqamula amehlo nolwelwesi lwamafinyila. Isikhathi esining impela ke itheleleke abazingeli ngesikhathi uhlinza izidumbu Izinkukhu ezigulayo noma muskrats.

Izimpawu zesifo

Ngakho, umuntu okusolakala tularemia. Lokho kwaba yena, kungase kubonise enomkhuhlane, ukuqwasha, ikhanda, ukuvuvukala lymph node, lokukhulunywa ngako kulendzaba ubuhlungu kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, lezi amasayithi ziqala ukuba kukhule. Ebusuku umuntu ngamagama ashubile ejuluka. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa kamuva, buboes akhiwa. Kufanele namanje qiniseka: a tularemia ogulayo. Akukona isifo, e ukuhlolwa laboratory, kodwa namanje itheleleke sisodwa, nakuba kumuntu nomuntu, okukholelwa ukuthi ingeka tularemia ayihambi.

Izindaba ezinhle kuthathwa izinto ezimbili. Okokuqala, izinga lokufa ngenxa yalesi sifo sincane kakhulu - esingaphansi ngephesenti elilodwa. Okwesibili, nje ukuvuselela, umuntu ngeke akwazi wesabe "tularemia" ukuxilongwa. Kuyini lokhu uma yini isipho ukudalelwa? Phela, izifo eziningi ezithathelwanayo isekelé amasosha omzimba impilo is hhayi kukhiqizwa.

Prevention - isiqinisekiso impilo

Isilinganiso esikhulu ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwesifo - disinfestation kwezakhiwo, kokubili kwizakhamuzi kanye namabhizinisi. Ukuze kungabi bikho ukubamba tularemia isifo, kufanele uthathe izinyathelo zokugwema ukulunywa yizinambuzane - izingubo efanele, ukusetshenziswa amafutha izifutho ngokumelene amakhizane, antibloshinaya Inqubomgomo ngase ezifuywayo. Imithombo yamanzi okuphuza ezindaweni lapho amacala tularemia ukutheleleka, kufanele igcinwe ngaphansi esiqinile Isilawuli sanitary kokuqondisa zalotshwa.

Abantu ogama umsebenzi kuhilela kwengozi yokubamba isifo, qiniseka zigonywe. Ukugonywa ngokumelene tularemia kuyinto ekuqaleni ehlombe lakhe kulo wokugoma fresh. wokugoma amasosha omzimba akukuniki impilo yonke, ngakho-ke kufanele liphindwe njalo eminyakeni emi-5.

imiphumela kungenzeka

Yini enye engingabuye "ezinhle" tularemia - yezinkinga ngemva kokuba iyivelakancane. Phakathi kwabo kwasekuqaleni nenyumoniya yesibili, okuyinto ukwelapha ezingeni samanje imithi akunankinga. Okuningi mancane amathuba okuthi kwenzeke meningitis, isifo samathambo, neurosis, futhi meningoencephalitis.

Ngakho, uma uhlobo umsebenzi wena Usengozini yokuthola tularemia, ungakhohlwa ukuya emtholampilo ukuze agonywe. Ake kube lula ukuthi selashwe, uthule akuvamile unika zinkinga, kodwa akukuhle nqwamana nge ke, ikakhulukazi emzimbeni wakhe.