Amazambane Early Karatop: incazelo ezihlukahlukene, isithombe, ukubuyekezwa

Esanda kutholakala, eJalimane ekuqaleni amazambane ezihlukahlukene Karatop wethulwa. Abazalanisi baye bafuna ukuletha ezihlukahlukene eyingqayizivele, begodu ngiwo cishe kuphumelele. Lokhu ezihlukahlukene amazambane ihlinzeka ozinzile futhi isivuno ocebile esikhathini ekuqaleni. Uye wazibonisa Okuhle balimi eziningi.

incazelo ezihlukahlukene

Abalimi abaningi nabalimi wezwa ngalesi sihlahla, ufuna ukwazi incazelo eningiliziwe ezihlukahlukene, izithombe, izibuyekezo amazambane Karatop.

Izithelo izinhlobonhlobo naphakathi, letiyindilinga-okusaqanda, kobujamo obusaqanda. Isisindo esivamile tuber 65-100, the Umtfumbu naphakathi-grained, ukuphaphatheka ophuzi luhlaza. I ikhasi bushelelezi ephethe tinge ophuzi kuyinto maholoholo lula.

Izithelo izici nezinye izici grade

• isikhathi yokuvuthwa. Lokhu ezihlukahlukene kungokwalabo yokuvuthwa zakuqala. Potato isikhathi vegetative kuyinto izinsuku 65. Harvest ungakwazi vele ngosuku 50th emva kokutshala.
• Ukukhiqiza. Incazelo ukuthi ziyizinhlobo eziningi kanjani ekuqaleni amazambane Karatop, izithombe kanye nokubuyekeza ibonisa ukuthi lesi sitshalo elinesimo izinga lokukhiqiza. amathani angaphezu kwangu-30 amazambane ingalandwa emva kwezinyanga ezingu-1.5 emva kokutshala ehektheleni 1. Ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-2 emva kokutshala (ngasekupheleni sokukhulelwa period) ezithela kungenzeka amathani 50.
• Inhlabathi. Lokhu ezihlukahlukene ekhula kahle cishe zonke izinhlobo zenhlabathi. ukunakekelwa engeziwe kanye nokudla iyadingeka isitshalo uma sikhula on nenhlabathi ezisindayo Ukwakheka granulometric.
• Ukunisela. Izibuyekezo futhi amazambane izinhlobo incazelo Karatop uqinisekise ukuthi lesi sitshalo akakubekezeleli nesomiso. Ngaphandle bokuzenzela noma yemvelo ngenkasa nezilimo eziyizigaxa akhiwa kancane kakhulu. Ekupheleni okhulayo izinga isizini kwezitshalo is kakhulu ziyancipha.

• ukumelana nezifo. Lesi simila libhekene ukumelana layo ezifweni ezihlukahlukene, ezithinta amazambane: umdlavuza amazambane, ukubeka amabala yezindlala, Y no-amagciwane, nematodes, amahlamvu okulimaza. Ngokusho incazelo izinhlobo, izithombe kanye nokubuyekeza, amazambane Karatop ubukisa ukumelana abampofu ukuba okulimaza sekwephuzile nezilimo eziyizigaxa.
• Injongo kanye ukunambitheka. Karatop ngenkuthalo ukusebenzisa ekhaya ukupheka kanye umkhakha. Ukugcina izinga grade 97%.
• Ku-5-iphuzu esikalini amazambane ukunambitheka balinganiselwa ku 4.7 amaphuzu. Lapho kufika ukushisa iphathwa amazambane kahle liphuke. Ingasetshenziselwa ukulungiswa amazambane abondiwe, amazambane chips, futhi for zeqhwa.

Izici amahlumela

Potato khona sihlahla sasendle esasitholakala ukuphakama medium, libhekene high speed yentuthuko. Izitshalo zinokuphila okunempilo uye elikhulu noma ephuma kabili esakaza ukuma. Ukwehlukahluka kwezimangaliso uhlobo Lesisemkhatsini, uhhafu. Lesi sitshalo libhekene ukungabi noma babuthakathaka kwe-anthocyanin coloration stem. Amaqabunga naphakathi nendawo, Lesisemkhatsini. Plant luhlaza cwe, emaphethelweni ishidi wave amandlag. Phakathi izimbali zom kwakhiwa esincane caramel emhlophe. Kokunye isihlahla kwakhiwa 25 is emhlabeni isilinganiso usayizi nezilimo eziyizigaxa.

Indlela ziqhume imbewu?

Incazelo ezihlukahlukene, izibuyekezo nezithombe Karatop amazambane aziwayo kakade, futhi kanjani ukulungiselela izitshalo zokutshala? Into esemqoka - ukuze bagcine ubuchwepheshe amila nezilimo eziyizigaxa. Khumbula ukuthi amazambane kufanele kube isikhathi "vuka" ngemva basebusika. kulokhu kuphela kuyokunikeza isivuno esihle.

ezithela okuphansi singenzeka ngenxa umonakalo icubungula Colorado amazambane bhungane. Lokhu inkathazo iqala ukuhlasela amazambane ngasekupheleni May. Angavuthiwe, ithenda amahlumela amasha kungalimala. Ngakho-ke, kumelwe kahle futhi ngesikhathi ukuhluma izimpande. Khona-ke, ngesikhathi la mabhungane amazambane isikhathi ukukhula bese namandla.

Plant Ukuhluma kwenzeka ukulandelana elandelayo:

• Amazambane ayasuswa kusuka esitolo. Hlola nezilimo eziyizigaxa for umonakalo.
• Khetha kuphela amazambane enempilo yobukhulu isilinganiso. nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezincane nezinkulu kakhulu akufanele sisetshenziselwe zokutshala. Bona disinfected. izingxenye ezinjalo kumele isetshenziswe: 10 g we sulfate yethusi, boric acid, magnesium sulfate, i-zinc sulfate, 0.5 kg impukane umlotha, 2 g potassium permanganate. Zonke izingxenye kufanele kube okuxubile kahle buhlanjululwe 10 amalitha amanzi. Ukuze lokhu isixazululo kumele ibekwe nezilimo eziyizigaxa akhethiwe cishe 30 imizuzu.
• Omisiwe emabhokisini sanitized amazambane. Kodwa khumbula, awukwazi ukwenza kuka 3 uchungechunge e ebhokisini ngalinye. Amabhokisi kufanele libekwe endaweni okwanele. Amazinga Igumbi kufanele kube ngaphakathi 15 ⁰ C.
• Kwesonto ngaphambi kokutshala nezilimo eziyizigaxa kufanele kube ukuba uzibeke ibhakede lamanzi buhlanjululwe sawdust. amazambane okumanzi kufanele futhi ibekwe emabhokisini futhi bopha kubo ifilimu selivaliwe.
• Ngakusasa amabhokisi imbewu amazambane egcwele sawdust ngaphambi kokutshala ekhanyayo.
• Phakathi nalesi sikhathi nezilimo eziyizigaxa uyonika izinqubo ezinhle, anele zokutshala.

Proper zokutshala amazambane

amazambane izinhlobo Karatop incazelo, izithombe kanye nokubuyekeza bathi isiko idinga ukuba ukuthambisa esifike ngesikhathi izinsuku elomile hilling kwesokudla.

ukunakekelwa zezitshalo kubaluleke kakhulu, kodwa kufanele unake okukhethekile kokwehla kwakhe.

kumelwe siqale ukulungiselela phansi. Kungcono ukuthi umhlaba bemba ekwindla. Lapho zimba inhlabathi ukufaka ivundela, superphosphate kanye nokhuni umlotha. Lezi zingxenye kumele angezwe eceleni, ngemva kwalokho inhlabathi kumele kahle Uzithukululile nge hala.

Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi njengoba Umanyolo ukusetshenziswa umquba ngempumelelo. Kodwa lokhu akulona icala. Ukhuthaza asebenzayo Ukukhetha i-nitrogen. amazambane Emandleni phansi ezinjalo ngeke ujike abamnyama uma kuphekwe.

Inyanga eyodwa ngaphambi kokutshala nezilimo eziyizigaxa kumele uzilungiselele ngendlela echazwe ngenhla.

Ukutshala amazambane kufanele kuphela lapho ungqimba engenhla inhlabathi iye kusifudumeza kuya 12 cm ukujula. Amazambane etshalwe emhlabeni abandayo ngeke ukunikeza inombolo ezanele nezilimo eziyizigaxa.

Nezilimo eziyizigaxa kufanele ibekwe endaweni ka-20 cm ukujula. I kahle kungenziwa humus nomlotha ingxube ukubeka, ukugcwalisa ukuba 5 cm. Ngu emgodini kufanele kube kanti lide ibanga kuka 30 cm. Kungenjalo nezilimo eziyizigaxa kuyoba isikhala kancane futhi abanayo ukukhula oyifunayo. Phakathi imigqa kufanele kube kude nendlu 80 cm.

Ngemva betshala phansi kuqondiswa futhi a hala ngobuningi bazithela. Amahlumela zokuqala kungabonwa ezinsukwini ezingu-10.

Izibuyekezo

Kazi kungani lokhu ezihlukahlukene amazambane akuyona kakhulu eyaziwa kahle ezweni lethu. Cishe, lapho akwanele ukumaketha ukukhuthazwa. grade Excellent. Karatop amazambane wazibonakalisa kakhulu. Ngokunakekela efanele, ungathola isivuno esihle ekuqaleni.

Kodwa abanye abalimi musa batusa ukutshala lokhu ezihlukahlukene amazambane e Ezindaweni ezinesomiso. Uma kungenjalo, kudingeka uqaphe nsuku ukuthambisa ekutshaleni. yokuntuleka umswakama asithinti nje kuphela ubukhulu kodwa futhi izinga isivuno.

isiphetho

Abalimi abaningi abanesifiso Karatop amazambane. Incazelo ezihlukahlukene, ekuqaleni kokuvuna isithombe Uyokwanelisa balimi. Kuyindlela omkhulu ukuze uthole isivuno sokuqala ezinhle amazambane.