Chaenomeles Japanese: izici kutshalwa futhi kulinywe

Chaenomeles isi-Japanese (Quince Japanese) - kancane ekhula izihlahlana kuze kube ngamamitha amathathu. amahlumela eside nezimo phezulu. Uyabazisa izimbali zalo elihle luhlaza abomvu noma isitini-bomvu. I efihlekile bahlangana inflorescence ka izingcezu eziningana kudalulwe Ukuboshelwa ngoba inkathi zezimbali sidluliselwa emasontweni ambalwa azayo. ukubukeka okuhlobisa kanye bamahlamvu awo: elikhanyayo, amnyama noma elikhanyayo oluhlaza, amaqanda emise. Okungenani muhle ngokumelene okwenza izithelo luhlaza okotshani luhlaza elikhanyayo aphuzi futhi umbala ogqamile ephuzi.

chaenomeles Japanese sikhula kancane kancane - akukho kuka 3-6 cm ngonyaka. It ukhetha izindawo libalele, kodwa athuthukiswe kahle nasesikhathini penumbra. Inhlabathi kumele kube evundile futhi kulula. Zibonisa hardiness okusezingeni eliphezulu, kodwa ezingeni lokushisa ngezansi ^-30 ° C ungase uthole imikhawulo yiqhwa zaqina amagatsha. Ezimweni ezinhle, izimbali kanye fruiting isitshalo ngonyaka, uyazibekezelela izihlahla nesomiso. Ngenxa yalesi yayo linesizotha, zokuhlobisa kakhulu, chaenomeles Japanese esetshenziswa kokubili olulodwa futhi ekutshaleni iqembu. Liphinde kwakhula njengoba Hedges. It is kangcono yokutshala izithombo oneminyaka emibili, kusukela lapho-ke uyakhula japonica omangalisayo.

Ukutshala Kunconywa ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngaphambi efihlekile eziqhakaza. Ungabeka isitshalo futhi ekwindla, kodwa izithombo kuleli cala, udinga egqumeni futhi efudumele. Ngokuvamile zisebenzisa potting umhlabathi: izingxenye ezimbili Peat umquba kanye leaf umhlabathi kanye nengxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi. Ngaphansi isitshalo ngasinye ingezwe 200 amagremu superphosphate, 30 g we potassium, ne-10 amakhilogramu sulphur umquba. engcono chaenomeles umuzwa Japanese ekukhanyeni nenhlabathi evundile nge ukuphendula kancane acid. On nenhlabathi ane-alikhali abathintekayo chlorosis futhi ngokuvamile uyafa.

Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, sidinga ezintathu yokudla: ekuseni entwasahlobo chitha nitrogen ingxube, futhi ngemuva kokuphothulwa zom nezithelo ekususeni ukwenza umanyolo kanye phosphate umquba ewuketshezi: 200-300 amagremu ngasinye 10 amalitha amanzi. Kuyadingeka ukuba mulching. Ukunisela - kanye ngenyanga. Asikho isidingo futhi ziba ngcono. It is kuphela eyenziwa ngenkathi kususwa ukhula.

chaenomeles Japanese ukusika njalo eminyakeni 5-6. Hlanza umqhele wenziwa emva ukususa izimbali ezilimele, omile, amagatsha ubudala. On amafomu Stam ka ahlanzekile labaya isidingo sokuhlakulela elandelayo ngokugoma. Esikhathini ebusika nokhahlo zidinga ukuqeqeshwa ukuze isithwathwa: izitshalo ezisencane embozwe amagatsha ngesihlahla sonwele Stam egoba phansi ngci.

Ngaphandle ukutshala ngenhloso Ornamental, futhi ukusetshenziswa Japanese Quince izithelo. Ibizwa nangokuthi "enyakatho Lemon" ngoba okuqukethwe okusezingeni eliphezulu kavithamini C. It has a nephunga alandisa embozwe ifilimu waxy evimbela ukulimala isithelo, ukuze zingagcinwa u-Adalberto isikhathi eside.

Ezinye izinhlobo zama-lesi sitshalo zingatshalwa ezimbizeni. Namuhla etholakala izinhlobo hybrid nge double kanye lulwimi double izimbali imibala uncharacteristic: pink, white, owolintshi kanye abomvu ansundu. Zinhle kakhulu, kodwa, ngokungafani zinhlobo yasekuqaleni Awekho hardiness ezahlukene. Chaenomeles isi-Japanese (ezinye izinhlobo izithombe ethulwa esihlokweni) ukunakekelwa kakhulu zokuhlobisa nesingakhangi, okuyinto enomthelela kwayo okusezingeni eliphezulu ekuklanyweni engadini kanye izingadi.