Museum of Tropinin futhi eMoscow Abaculi Isikhathi sakhe

Museum Vasiliya Andreevicha Tropinina ababebuthene Umbukiso eziyingqayizivele imidwebo njengoba umculi ngokwakhe - edumile portrait umdwebi nezinye abaculi.

ubuso eMoscow

Abantu abaningi boring amaqiniso angokomlando ezincwadini ziqondakala kanzima. Ngo izincwadi owandile Imininingwane ezomile, ezazigxishwe izinsuku nezenzakalo. Ukuletha ngandlela-thile bona koyisemkhulu, ukwethula, njengoba kwenzeka kubantu esikhathini esidlule, kuba ukuya Museum. Futhi-ke, isikhungo ezifanele kakhulu plan onjalo - i Museum yobuciko, lapho amaqiniso zomlando siwachaza ngokuthi ofakazi. Abantu nezenzakalo sengathi ezithwetshulwe izithombe.

Bambalwa abantu ababephila wakhe ungakwazi lokuphinda flash engqondweni yami okwakubonakala kunjengezimpephelezi umuntu ohlonishwayo noma noblewoman kwekhulu le-19. Indlela uwahlukanise ngokubukeka kusukela abameleli besigaba yomthengisi?

Zikhona izici ekhethekile ubuso Muscovites kwesikhathi? Abantu abavamile wahlala, indlela mnandi futhi abalimi abasebenza?

Izimpendulo kuyo yonke imibuzo unikeza Museum Tropinin nabantu bangesikhathi sakhe. Iminyaka 150, eMoscow isibe ehluke ngokuphelele. Zonke izinguquko ukutshela iziqondiso Museum. Ubuso ku eni of the isikhathi ayikuthandi umuntu owayephila.

Mayelana Museum

Tropinin Museum e Moscow okokuqala yakhoselisa ngo-1969. Kuthathwa empeleni esasisesisha. Umsunguli wawo kwaba othile feliks Vishnevsky, zanquma ukuthatha edolobheni isipho ozithandayo. E-Moscow, impahla isidlulile hhayi kuphela inxuluma, kodwa imidwebo amabili namashumi ayisihlanu, okuyinto elikulo.

Maecenas wenza izipho hhayi kuphela edolobheni. Phakathi nenkathi yalokho ukuphila Vishnevsky bayiswa imidwebo ezingaphezu kuka ezingamakhulu ayisishiyagalombili eminyuziyamu ezihlukahlukene zaseRussia.

Abameleli beNdikimba embukisweni Akuzona yobuciko anikela. Baqala ukuqoqa iqoqo yayo. Phakathi neminyaka khona yale midwebo umnyuziyamu uye abe ephindwe izikhathi eziyishumi.

Ngesisekelo Museum

Okwavelela oyinhloko ukuqoqwa igalari eseqala Tropinin. Lalibizwa ngokuthi umsunguli we isitayela "eMoscow umdwebo." Engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu le-19, umculi omkhulu kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso ozithandayo. Wakhe wayemthanda edolobheni.

Ekumeni ukuthi umdwebi wadala, isekhona emaqoqweni yangasese emhlabeni wonke.

Ngaphandle imisebenzi Tropinin, Museum inikeza imidwebo abaculi kwesikhathi efanayo: Argunova, Vishnyakov, Antropov, Levitsky, Rokotoff, Borovikovsky, Shchukin, Shchedrin.

Futhi amaqoqo Museum zingatholakala imidwebo zamaciko adumile: Vasnetsov Victor Mikhailovich, Aivazovsky, Ivan Konstantinovich, benua Aleksandra Nikolaevicha, Levitana Isaaka Ilicha, Polenova Vasiliya Dmitrievicha, Korovina Konstantina Alekseevicha.

Ngenxa isimo indlu yokuhlala ubudala, ubuciko Museum Tropinin ihlanganisa ngokugcwele inkathi Engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye. Igalari kuhlanganisa abameleli engcono walesi sikhathi. Labo ezingeke okwamanje zifakwe embukisweni zamanje, ngempela alethwe umphakathi kamuva.

V. A. Tropinin

Vasily Tropinin, umculi, odumile njengoba esathola eMoscow Umdwebo isitayela. Ngaye, njengoba kukhona izinkomba ezimbili wamqondisa - okwangempela futhi romanticism.

Kudabuka khona abaculi olukhulu 19 (30) Mashi 1776 eduze Novgorod nge. Carp, wafa 3 (15) ngo May 1857 eMoscow. Ubizwa wangcwatshwa emathuneni Vagankovsky. Njengoba Vasily Tropinin, ogama imidwebo manje ichonywe Central Museum lomuzi, kwaba ungowokuzalwa ezweni omkhaya ke ukuphila akakwazi ngokuthi elula. Nakuba kumnikazi uvumele ubaba umdwebi, kodwa umndeni wakhe wonke ukunikeza igrafu ngamunye. yomkhaya waphoqeleka ukuba ngokuzithandela waqasha umphathi we- kumnikazi wamanje endlini.

Induna esisha Bacabanga ukwenza khekhe guy abasha, kodwa umzala wakhe waphikelela ngokuthi insizwa, amahle Umdwebo, waya e-Academy of Arts. Wafundisa Petersburg Tropinina Shchukin UStepan Semenovich, owayeyilungu portrait Russian futhi emifanekiso umdwebi futhi onguprofesa e-Academy of Arts.

ukuqeqeshwa kwakhe kwadingeka ukuba uphazamiseke ngesikhathi lapho Ukubala Morkov Irakly Ivanovich bathuthelwa e-Ukraine, noyise Basil wafa. Tropinin (umculi) waba umphathi ngukumkani esikhundleni sakhe. E-Ukraine, uhlangana uthando wokuphila kwakhe - ubuhle Anna Ivanovna, ashade naye. Kukhona kuzalwa indodana yabo Arseni.

Ngo 1812, yena kanye izaqathe waya eMoscow, lapho waphila lithobela igrafu. Lapho Vasily kwaba iminyaka engu-47 ubudala, waqala phansi washaywa khulula. Ngawo lowo nyaka wanikwa isihloko imidwebo umculi aletha kubo. Ngobude Leberecht wathola isihloko academician.

Ukuba inkululeko, waqala ukwenza izinto ozithandayo, afundisa ubuciko kubafundi abasha.

Yena ngesineke sakhe self-portrait Tropinin, lapho wayeyindoda khulula.

Portrait umdwebi waklonyeliswa isihloko lwelungu zokuhlonipha YaseMoscow Society of abadwebi.

Phakathi nokuphila kwakhe Vasily ngesineke ezingaphezu kuka 3,000 ekumeni.

ekumeni abadumile

Umdwebi, okwadingeka ukuba ahambe, futhi ukuzithoba, futhi uzizwa ukunambitheka inkululeko, owayeyazi kahle emphilweni abampofu, kanye nezimpilo alo muntu ocebile. Yena ngesineke ekumeni zabantu ezihlukahlukene. Konke ayinandaba Tropinin, imidwebo kabusha ngokoqobo. izibalo yakhe njalo udlulisele imizwelo, umoya ezikhethekile.

Phakathi imisebenzi edume kakhulu umculi bungabonakala isithombe Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina, Ustym Karmelyuka, Karamzin, Tanu, umdwebo onesihloko esithi "I Lacemaker", okuyiwona yena yanikezelwa kungekho imiklomelo.

Lesi sakhiwo Museum

House-Museum of Tropinin kuyinto okusezingeni eliphezulu zomlando eziligugu. Balidla feliks Vishnevsky, owashona ngo-1978.

Museum itholakala Manor yomthengisi yakhe, elakhiwa ngo ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19. Zamoskvorechye uyaziqhenya sale ndlu, esinye sezakhiwo ambalwa naleso sikhathi ezisekhona kuze kube namuhla.

Lapha usekhona lo nekamelo esenziwe ngokhuni 1883. wabonakala phezu amabalazwe bomuzi 1793. Maye, ifa bashiswa phansi 1812. Kodwa-ke kungenzeka kabusha uqonde. Manje lwaso lwamatshe kwesisekelo wakha mezzanine lokhuni.

Ngaphakathi ungabona ngesitebhisi yensimbi, walondoloza kusukela ekhulwini le-19 kuze kube namuhla.

emhlabeni Museum

Tropinin Museum itholakala ku enkabeni yedolobha. Kulo bayakwazi ukuzihambela baye Kremlin. Yena eseduze phakathi Big futhi Big Ordynka edlelweni.

Budebuduze igalari Tropinin futhi Tretyakov Gallery, Theatre Bakhrushin Museum, Indlu Ostrovsky nokunye.

Lesi sakhiwo Church eduze Wovuko, uCatherine Omkhulu, Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, Our Lady of kweNyuka.

izivakashi ukuncoma

Ukubuyekezwa, Okuseleyo ngemuva kokuvakashela i-Museum of Muscovites nezivakashi omuzi, ine imibono nezeluleko ezilandelayo:

• ukuthatha Umhlahlandlela abazokutshela izindaba elithakazelisayo zonke imidwebo futhi ngeke iyicacisa izimpawu imfihlo nemikarisomraro ye eminye imisebenzi;

• banake ingaphakathi amakamelo ngokwabo, on the ifenisha ukuthi sigcwalisa emkhathini yendlu umthengisi kwekhulu le-19 zasendulo;

• ingilazi, zobumba, izinto zobuhlalu, umsebenzi lethusi, ichonywe Museum - ingxenye embukisweni zokuhlobisa futhi isetshenziswa ubuciko yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye;

• portrait umdwebi Tropinin - liyithuluzi eliyinhloko embukisweni;

• ukuza igalari izikhathi eziningana kangcono: ngenxa yokuthi igumbi elincane, futhi iqoqo elikhulu imidwebo, Museum abasebenzi ushintsho ngezikhathi ukusebenza omunye komunye, zokuwadonsela aphume kulesi sikhwama.

Ishejuli Izindleko

Glyptotek ngempelasonto e ezimbili: ULwesithathu futhi ngoLwesibili. Njalo ngoMsombuluko wokugcina enyangeni - usuku sanitary.

Vakashela embukisweni abaculi kungaba ngoMsombuluko, ngoLwesihlanu, ngoMgqibelo nangeSonto kusukela 10 ekuseni kuya ku-18 ntambama. NgoLwesine, i-simiso: kusuka 13,00 kuya 21,00.

Cashier Museum usebenza kusukela wokuvula yayo. It uvala ihora ngaphambi ekunqanyulweni embukisweni uqobo.

Njengoba for izindleko, e njalo ngeSonto wesithathu yokwamukelwa nyanga khulula. Leli thimba laphinde ukhanselelwe amaqembu ekhubazekile lokuqala nelesibili, ngoba ababuya empini nezingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kuka eyisithupha ubudala.

amathikithi Adult embukisweni kubiza ruble 200.

Bazuzi, ezihlanganisa abafundi, abahola impesheni, imikhaya emikhulu yokungena - ruble 40.

Esikhathini Museum kukhona ezihlukahlukene workshop futhi ukusebenza.

Ihhovisi ibhokisi zingatholakala ku ukutholakala izinkambo thematic kanye nezinhlelo ezintsha. Izingane kwaholela izithombe ezikhethekile kunezelwa izindaba nemininingwane ethakazelisayo, ubuze imibuzo mayelana embukisweni kanye imincintiswano ekhuphuka.

Omunye yamuva imisebenzi okuthakazelisayo izingane Museum, kwaba isicelo ukuthola ekumeni zabantu umsebenzi.

Ngo-2011, ngemva kweminyaka engu-ukulungiswa, Tropinin Museum ekugcineni yakhoselisa izivakashi. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, abameleli igalari sizame ukulandela ukuthambekela zakamuva, ukuheha ngaphezulu baqaphelise umphakathi ngokungabi izithombe.