I Armoury YaseMoscow Kremlin. Imibukiso YaseMoscow ezibiyele Armoury

Moscow ingenye dolobha elihle kakhulu emhlabeni. Yena waziwa esidlule yayo ocebile futhi isiko ekhazimulayo. Ukubukeka inhlokodolobha Russian ehlanganisa izakhiwo zesimanje nezinto izikhumbuzo lasendulo. Eminyuziyamu eMoscow, okuyinto abale eduze 400, has a ifa ocebile zamasiko kwesokunxele okhokho bethu. Lolu hlobo incwadi yomlando uvulekile wonke umuntu ukuze ujoyine esidlule elimangalisayo abantu Russian. Museum edume kakhulu kubhekwa inhloko-dolobha Kremlin. Besele anesikhathi eside kusukela baba uphawu hhayi kuphela itshe elimhlophe, kodwa lonke izwe laseRussia.

EMoscow ezibiyele

Lena esiyingqayizivele lesikhumbuzo lathumela, etholakala engxenyeni zomlando zomuzi. Ngo-1990, i-Kremlin kanye eduze Red Square kufakwe kwe-World Heritage List, okuyinto UNESCO. Leli qiniso uphinde akhombe ukubaluleka kwalesi somlando, hhayi kuphela abantu isiRashiya, kodwa futhi ngoba empucukweni yomhlaba. On insimu yalo tibheke izibonelo umxhwele ubuciko yezakhiwo, kanye owaziwa, hhayi kuphela e-Russia kodwa ngalé kwemingcele yayo, YaseMoscow ezibiyele Museums. I Armoury iyona edume kakhulu phakathi kwabo. Uhambo kule ucezu izinhliziyo Russian zihlale ethandwa. Futhi kukhona kungani! Phela, Armoury ubhekwa emnyuziyamu, obuyigugu. zobuciko ayo abizayo nge bayakwazi zibukeke lokuphinda Amakhasi ekhazimulayo yomlando wethu.

Imininingwane zomlando

Ngokokuqala ngqá we Armoury Chamber of Moscow ezibiyele (isithombe ngenhla imibukiso) ezishiwo zemihla ngemihla nengxenye yokuqala yekhulu XVI. Nazo zimemezela mayelana umlilo okwenzeka ngayo lokho ezibiyele: ". ... Oruzhnichaya Chamber lonke Pohorje izikhali zempi" Ngezikhathi Ivan III, wabizwa ngokuthi yengcebo Grand, futhi wawusegunjini endlini uhulumeni phakathi Annunciation futhi Ingelosi Eyinhloko Cathedral. Ngaphansi uPetru mina, workshop yasungulwa, lapho ukubaluleka elondolozwe. It wayala ukuba adlulisele olukhulu hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinto ezihlekisayo. Ngo-1737, nengcebo Armoury Chamber of Moscow ezibiyele seliphinde kabana umlilo. Umlilo wabhubhisa izikhali zokuzuma, kuhlanganise ngofuzo Battle of Poltava. Ngemva kwalokho, abasindile iyiswe amagugu Terem Palace. Ngo 1810, ngesinqumo somthetho ka-Alexander I, ikamelo ekhethekile yakhiwa. Nokho, ngokushesha kwaba akudingekile ngoba kakade 1851 yezikhali eMoscow ezibiyele ihamba ukuba esakhiweni esisha esakhiwa ngo wezakhiwo Konstantin Ton, okuyinto baye bavakashela kube yilolu suku. Kusukela ngo-1960, lokhu endlini yengcebo liyingxenye State Museums of the Moscow Kremlin. Futhi ngo-1962 e-segatsha wezinzalamizi Izingxoxo elise of yezikhali, okungukuthi i-Museum of Applied Art Life of Russia XVII leminyaka.

Umlando kwegama

Igama lakhe Armoury eMoscow, wamukela ngesizathu ukuthi kulo msebenzi gunsmiths, iyona esiliva engcono begolide. Benza ukhululekile, engasindi, high lokulwa izimfanelo kwezikhali. Kamuva ekamelweni elixhumene ngengqungquthela ephathelene iconography, abaculi abadumile ezifana F. Zubov, S. Ushakov, I. okwami-DRM. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umsebenzi wayo ishintshile, eqinisweni, ngaphezu womshini izikhali kanye nezinye izinto yobuciko, iChamber isibe egcina ezihlukahlukene izinto. Kulokhu, lo Armoury YaseMoscow ezibiyele liyaqhubeka likhula ngezithukuthuku kusukela onakala pi, izipho abathengisi kanye amanxusa akwamanye amazwe.

Ziphephile impahla kanye zomlando eziligugu

Kuwo wonke umlando Museum, yena agcwaliswa ingcebo ahlukahlukene, bayigcina ngokucophelela unyaka nonyaka, kangangokuba namuhla singakwazi ukugcina lezi zobuciko eziyigugu esiyingqayizivele. Ngakho, zokushushiswa wenkolo Armoury eMoscow unezinkolelo wagcina zonke abakuzuzile amasonto avaliwe. Futhi in the Museum ungabona izembatho zemikhosi abasebukhosini namalungu eSonto lobu-Orthodox, esiliva ehlukahlukene igolide izihloko ezenziwe ezindala.

zobungoma State, futhi indlu yenkosi izinto

Omunye izinsalela edume kakhulu kubhekwa Monomakh. It lihlotshiswe ngamatshe ayigugu noboya Sable. Yena yagcotshwa inkosi yakwa ezo grand yeRussia. Izivakashi ungabona futhi sobukhosi kabili okuyinto ezihlalweni zobukhosi bethwele nemiqhele umzalwane Ivan V noPetru mina, ikusasa Esihlalweni uPetru I. Lokhu kuyinto engavamile, ngoba umnyango futhi ekamelweni elincane. Ngokusho yetinsita wahlala le prompter, okuyinto utshelwa abazalwane ukuthi uzothini. Izivakashi ungajabulela sobukhosi Ivana Groznogo. Yena ebhekene amapuleti lwendlovu, lapho izithombe ezahlukene zisetshenziswa: waseBhayibhelini, basezinganekwaneni yomlando. Imibukiso YaseMoscow ezibiyele Armoury kuyogxilisa iyiphi isivakashi Museum. Ziyakwazi umsebenzi elicwengiweyo ngendlela emangalisayo futhi ibuthaka.

isikhali

Lezi zivakashi emelelwa iqoqo elikhulu izikhali ngisho izinto ngokwesiko ihhashi nezinhlamvu. Ngakho, i-Museum embukisweni the knight isakhiwo ohlezi ehhashini. Bobabili bayafihleka. Ihhashi imilenze evulekile kuphela namehlo, iphuzu le knight kuphela ababuthakathaka ungumuntu, hhayi zonke, kodwa kuphela obuncane, okwesikhathi umqhewu emincane yisigqoko - evulekile ingxenye kuphela. On the zezitsha kukhona sabres ezazilengisiwe sathi futhi izinkemba nge hilts, elalihlotshiswe ngokuphelele ngegolide amagugu, izikhali yezizwe ezihlukahlukene, izibhamu izibhamu, uphahlwe isiliva negolide.

izitsha Isonto futhi izambatho

Kule minyaka emibili amakamelo Museum kukhona namakalishi Antique nezingubo ngokuphazima kweso. Ukuqala esichasiselweni kuvula surplices lasendulo Metropolitan eMoscow. Zenziwa lendwangu ezibizayo, elalihlotshiswe ngegolide, nesiliva, namatshe ayigugu. Abacebe kuyinto isembatho sakkos Metropolitan Nikon. Manufactured ingubo eyenziwe legolide elihlanzekileyo brocade, ngaphezu, kunezindlela eziningi amapharele inxeba futhi amarekhodi igolide. Ingqikithi yesisindo sezinto izingubo ezinjalo kuba 24 kg. Nakhu suit nesizotha!

Njll, njll, njll ...

Ubude eMoscow ezibiyele Armoury has zobuciko mayelana 4000 esiyingqayizivele, ubuciko zokuhlobisa of the East, eYurophu nakwezinye izindawo eRussia. Lapha ungabona ezinye amaVangeli, abahola ahlotshiswe inqwaba namatshe ayigugu. Masters igolide libe zabo, bese ehlotshiswe ngenalithi, niello futhi filigree futhi amagugu ezinkulu. Inani elikhulu ziphephile umnyuziyamu uye waletha udumo emhlabeni wonke. Ngakho, Dmitry Likhachev wathi ukuthi Armoury Chamber of Moscow ezibiyele - kuyinto "... ngaphezu Museum. It imizimba inkumbulo yabantu bakithi, kuyinqolobane Russia ".

Bheka endlini yengcebo Russian Tsars: Moscow ezibiyele Armoury

Uhambo lolu Museum esiyingqayizivele kuhlanganisa Ukuvakashela amahholo ayisishiyagalolunye. Okokuqala okubili ethulwa benesiliva negolide izihloko ezenziwe amakhosi Russian XII-XVII cc. ekhulwini lokuqala futhi XVII-XX. - lesibili. Amakamelo yesithathu neyesine wadalula izikhali ngokwesiko. izikhali Kwethulwa baseMpumalanga European xv-XIX eminyaka., Kanye izikhali Russian kusukela ngekhulu XII. Ikamelo yesihlanu, izivakashi ungabona West European silverware XIII-XIX eminyaka. Lo mbukiso lesithupha enikelwe izindwangu eziyigugu futhi ethunga XIV-XVIII eminyaka. Kube embukisweni wokuziphilisa zokubhukuda XVI-XX eminyaka. Ikamelo lwesikhombisa kungumhlangano isimo zobungoma lasendulo, izinto ngokwesiko nemikhosi kusukela XIII leminyaka. Leli hholo lwesishiyagalombili eziphithizelayo ziphephile ihhashi izinhlamvu umhlobiso XIII-XVIII eminyaka. Futhi zokugcina, eyesishiyagalolunye, iyona nabasebenza.

Izivakashi Kunconywa eMoscow ...

Ezibiyele Museum eziyinkimbinkimbi, futhi ikakhulukazi Armoury, kutuswa ukuba ahambele wonke izivakashi yenhloko-dolobha. Futhi izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe futhi ezifuywayo uzothola izinto eziningi ezintsha, wajwayelana lokhu iqoqo eliyingqayizivele. Phela, ziphephile lapha azikhulumele, bevula izivakashi indaba ezweni lethu hhayi kuphela kodwa yonke nezwekazi Eurasia kweqiniso. imithombo Ngoba ngokuvamile kulotshiwe zalotshelwa esivuna uhulumeni wamanje, ukusonta nezenzakalo zangempela. A zobuciko eqoqwe ongasitshela ngezenzakalo wangempela isikhathi, kudingeka kuphela baqaphe futhi ikulungele ukwamukela into entsha. Isitoreji ngaphandle zobuciko amanani, umcebo amagugu zamasiko nezomlando hhayi kuphela abantu Russian kodwa futhi emhlabeni wonke - lawa izici wathola Armoury Chamber of Moscow Kremlin. Amathikithi ukuvakashela ke, ungesabi of ukuqhathanisa okunjalo, isimangaliso emhlabeni Bathengisa at Museum ibhokisi ehhovisi imizuzu 45 ngaphambi kokuqala kweseshini. Nsuku zonke ngaphandle ngoLwesine, aphethwe 4 amaseshini: 10,00, 12.00, 14,30 kanye 16,30

ngeke evakashele emnyuziyamu kangakanani?

Izindleko ithikithi obugcwele ruble 700. Nokho, impesheni, abafundi kanye nezingane zesikole intengo kuyoba ruble 200 kuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ku-ngezimpelasonto namaholidi, ungakwazi ukuthenga ithikithi umndeni ukuvakashela Armoury. Uhambo kubiza ruble 200 ilungu ngalinye lomndeni. Futhi njalo ngoMsombuluko wesithathu enyangeni umuntu oneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-18 ungavakashela Museum mahhala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nsuku zonke abantu abakhubazekile 1 namaqembu 2, imikhaya emikhulu ababuthiwe, amasosha izikole lempi 1 no-2 izifundo, Veterans, izingane zasenkulisa, izintandane Museum ochwepheshe ngokuvakashela Armoury Mahhala.

Umhlahlandlela Audio

Zonke izivakashi Museum inikeza free Umhlahlandlela audio. It ikuvumela ukuba simazi nepulani Museum, ulalele ulwazi ukuchayeka. Nokho, ngesikhathi esitholakalayo (imizuzu 90 kuphela) akwanele ukuba unhurriedly ukuhlola ziphephile ulalele ulwazi ngabo. I Armoury YaseMoscow ezibiyele - it is a bangempela amagugu afihlekile, owanikhipha ndawonye zobuciko eziyigugu kakhulu futhi ngokomlando abalulekile ezidalwe ezibiyele workshop, futhi wathola isipho esivela tsars Russian zamanxusa.

Ekuphetheni

Armoury - kuba Museum, okuyinto ukuvakashela ngamunye. Lapha basuke bagxila wonke amagugu asendulo kwamasiko wezwe lakithi. Yiqiniso, akuwona wonke umuntu angakwazi ukukhokhela uhambo. Ngithanda ukuvakashela i-Takhamuti telive letfu bebelokhu mahhala, njengoba impahla ezivamile zabantu. Nokho, kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi okuqukethwe iqoqo okunjalo, ukulondeka kwawo, amaholo abasebenzi Museum - konke lokhu kudinga izindodla, ukuze izindleko ngokuvakashela mbukiso kwakufaneleka ngokugcwele.