Esitimela Museum e Novosibirsk. Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe esitimela at Riga esiteshini

Leli dolobha lisendaweni omunye "ekhosombeni zakudala" edume kunazo nemizila ujantshi. Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe amakhanda e Novosibirsk has a usayizi olubabazeka kakhulu (cishe ezintathu amakhilomitha ziphephile esiyingqayizivele izitimela, izimoto kanye nezinye izimpawu tesifundvo).

It wabuthela iqoqo abalulekile (ziphephile kuka 100) amakhanda, amakhanda zikagesi, udizili amakhanda nezinqola, ukuthi ikakhulukazi wasebenza West laseSiberia sesitimela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Novosibirsk Museum of imishini ujantshi kubo. NA Akulinina (igama elisemthethweni) has eqoqweni layo brand yaseSoviet yokuthuthela izimoto ngokuthi "Moskvich", Gaz, Zaz (ezahlukene ngonyaka imodeli) kanye onobuhle eziningana ogandaganda, amaloli nezimoto wonke amasondo.

Umlando sokudalwa

Ngo-1996, iringi umshayeli "VNIIZhT" wabuthelwa nabaningi imishini ujantshi. Kule ndaba, i-main ukuphathwa izindawo esitimela ukubeka phambili isiphakamiso mayelana kusungulwa i Museum ezifanele. Ngemva kwalokho waqala ukuqongelela zonke izinhlobo ujantshi zobuciko, futhi ngo-August 2000 amakhanda Museum lavulwa ngokusemthethweni. Wayelethwa yaqanjwa umsunguli futhi umqondisi lokuqala - UNicholas Akulinina.

Eyokuqala Museum umbukiso

Kwesokudla emnyango ukusetha prototype esitimela Cherepanovs abazalwane. Yefim futhi Miron eyakhelwe omunye Nizhny Tagil Insimbi izitshalo (Vyisky isitshalo), umkhumbi kuqala ezweni (igama endala esitimela). Ngakho ngo-1834 kwaphawulwa ukubonakala ekhanda lesitimela kuqala uMbuso Russian. Ngaphezu umthwalo amathani 3.5, kungaba bebanga abagibeli kakhudlwana futhi 40.

imodeli Eyingqayizivele iqoqo Museum

Omunye ziphephile ezifana esiyingqayizivele iyinkampani ithangi injini "Borsig". Yakhiwa XIX-XX eminyaka. eJalimane. Le modeli kwadingeka ke akukho ithenda onika fuel namanzi agcinwe umusi emathangini ekhethekile (amathangi) elise ezinhlangothini kubhayela emaphakathi.

Futhi, ukunaka zezivakashi umfuziselo yizimpahla esitimela LV-0040. It yadalwa ngesikhathi Voroshilovgrad esitimela Imisebenzi 50-yalolucwaningo. ekhulwini elidlule leminyaka.

Esitimela Museum e Novosibirsk ubonisa imodeli yizimpahla esitimela Eri-789. E chungechunge zithandwa, ukuze kwenziwe ekukhiqizweni. Amakhanda babephakathi amamodeli njalo wayala replenishment ngokushesha yemikhumbi esitimela. Singasho ukuthi lezi amakhanda lasinda ukukhiqizwa esiteji izimpi ezintathu. Fabrication wabe emazweni eziyisishiyagalombili, lapho 32 zalesi sihlahla kwakufanele ohilelekile. Le modeli isibe ngobukhulu phakathi amakhanda yasekhaya.

Ngokuvamile, abamnyama ibala yizimpahla amakhanda nomgibeli - oluhlaza noma okwesibhakabhaka. Babonakala endala kakhulu, kodwa yaba yiminyaka mayelana 60-70 kuphela.

Yimaphi amanye ziphephile kufakwe iqoqo?

Kanye prototypes izitimela nezimoto ngabanye, lapho bahlangana inqwaba imishini ujantshi. Ngokwesibonelo, Ubukhulu eningi kakhulu tank yakhelwe ukuthutha lesimbi elivuthako.

Futhi amakhanda Museum has a umbukiso esiyingqayizivele, njengoba mixer 16-oluvala amasondo, ogama umthamo amathani 150, owasungulwa ngo-1974.

Ungabona model of Sibona ngomshini TD-5 (evulekile embhedeni eziyisithupha self ezinezinjini ezokuthutha imoto esetshenziswa ukuletha / ezokuthutha ithuluzi wesitimela izindlela, izinqubo materials ehlukahlukene abasebenzi).

Ukunakwa zezivakashi umelwe platform for ukukhanda kanye nokugcinwa catenary, futhi kotlovanokopatel futhi ophihliza iqhwa.

izimoto Vintage njengoba ziphephile iqoqo Museum

Kukhona jeeps lempi, poludzhipy, ZIS-5. Kanye "Dodge WC51", okuyinto ngo-1942 wakhululwa-USSR. Kuyaziwa ukuthi wabizwa ngokuthi "Dodge ngamakwata amathathu" iRed Army (ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi yayithwala 750 kg).

Kukhona eqoqweni kanye emhlophe mini-ugandaganda ekhiqizwa ngesikhathi laseKharkov izixaxa Plant.

Novosibirsk esitimela Museum ikuvumela ukubona izimoto Gaz:

1. Gaz-51 - iloli laseSoviet wawenziwe inqwaba. Serial ukukhiqizwa aso eqala ngo-1946, kodwa amasampula lokuqala zathathwa ngaphambi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. okukhipha Ubude lalinabashumayeli mayelana 3.5 million amakhophi zokuguqulwa ahlukahlukene. Ngekusetjentiswa ke uya imidwebo amaSoviet nasemakamu eChina, kanti Korea nasePoland.

2. Gaz-63A - iloli Soviet-ezidonsa. Yena (1948-1968 GG.) Ingabe ekhiqizwa iminyaka engu-20.

3. Zil-157 - Car of nenkathi yamaSoviet, enezinto eziningi izidlaliso: "Poltergeist," "Baba", "Sunflower", "Ingwenya", "Zakhar", "Bents" "Truman", "Cleaver", "Stupa" "kaMomoni." Ngo Bulgaria yena wethiwa "Joghana" e-Ukraine - "Kabanchik" e Lithuania - "Shyashyakoyis krokodilas". Esikhathini Magadan esifundeni, Yakutia, eKamchatka futhi Chukotka babhekwa imoto ngokuthi "LDRS" noma "Crab". gumbi wayo sifana yensimbi, ngakho enyakatho-ntshonalanga ibizwa ngokuthi - "Iron". It is eyaziwa ukuthi phakathi Central Federal District of abazingeli, okungukuthi Ryazanschine, le moto ine iyunifomu umzimba usayizi oholayo (kung), usezuze isidlaliso "Zenzyubel".

Lokhu akulona ziphephile yakamuva ye-Museum.

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe esitimela at Riga esiteshini

It lavulwa ngo-2004 futhi lunikezelwe umlando imishini ujantshi ngqo ujantshi eMoscow. Ngokuvamile ungezwa igama elihlukile - Museum of umusi amakhanda endaweni Riga.

Ngezinye isiteji ezivulekile ukukhwezwa amakhanda futhi umusi izinjini zeminyaka ezahlukene ukukhululwa kanye enkathini ehlukile kweyazo. Lokhu abameleli elisencwadini yasendulo imishini ujantshi, nozalo lwabo yesimanje.

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe esitimela at Riga esiteshini livumela izivakashi zayo ukuze uthole ziphephile ngaphakathi ezithile ngisho twist ezingalweni zabo, amanye amamodeli isitebhisi wabeka phezu lula zezivakashi.

Museum eduze, ungabona esitimela umusi siwusayizi olubabazeka kakhulu, okuyinto zaveza abamnyama. Yena ashaye intuthu encimfelwayo njengoba kusebenza. Kungathatha ride. Izingxenye zalo ingxenye - a esitimela umusi, okubhekisele uchungechunge E nge plate 774-38 ilayisensi, futhi imoto ezimbili yesimanje.

Lapha ungakwazi futhi ubone futhi amakhanda futhi snowplows. Kukhona izimoto ekhethekile, isibonelo, enelanga, esebenze ngesikhathi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe.

Njengoba siye saba sobala, kubhekwa Museum of umusi amakhanda e Moscow, ngokunembile, endaweni Riga.

Ujantshi Museum of inhloko-dolobha yaseRussia esenyakatho

Waqala esebenza ngo-1813. It ngokukhethekile eyakhelwe ngo-1902 ukuba kwakhiwe kuyo.

Lapha eqoqwe iqoqo ocebile kakhulu konke lihlotshaniswa izitimela: amakhanda, izitimela, izimoto, imishini ukwakhiwa kanye izihloko asizayo ukunyakaza ungaphazanyiswa izitimela. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kubhekwe esitimela Museum Petersburg has a nemibukiso esiyingqayizivele. imodeli yayo embukisweni embukisweni emikhulu nemibukiso international emadolobheni amakhulu amaningana, ezifana, isibonelo, Paris (1900).

Kungani Museum ngokuthi incwadi?

Ngoba iningi izivakashi - abafundi. Bavakashela Museum of umusi amakhanda Petersburg ukuze bathole nolwazi ongalusebenzisa mayelana nojantshi nezitimela. Futhi, lapho ngoba kunesithembiso club fan sabo bonke comers.

Ngo isakhiwo Museum embukisweni-3% kuphela wonke amamodeli, kodwa izisebenzi zayo nxephezela Ukuhamba izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-10 ngonyaka imicimbi kanye nemibukiso emayunivesithi kanye nezikole.

Okwamanje amakhanda Museum Petersburg has 50 eziyinkulungwane. Pieces, okuyinto ethulwa mbumbulu-ups onobuhle ezisebenza amakhanda nezitimela.

Kukuphi lapho eqoqweni Russian izitimela?

Yena uncome umlando ujantshi ezokuthutha kanye emzini Pereslavl. Esitimela Museum kukhona eduze edolobheni elincane. Iqukethe ziphephile kusukela esikhathini ehlukene. Ukwakhiwa izimoto (umgibeli nempahla) kuthiwa ogibele komzila, futhi ngokuqondile ngaphansi esibhakabhakeni evulekile.

Futhi, lapho kungabonwa snowplows imodeli. Kukhona ngisho umbukiso, wenza ngokuphelele ngokhuni.

Kusuka eMoscow kuya Yaroslavl onguthelawayeka mayelana km 100 kuwo umuzi Pereslavl. Esitimela Museum idume kakhulu kulezo zindawo. Iphinde umboze hangars, okuyinto culls nezinye izinto ujantshi.

Esikhathini Museum ungabona egumbini lapho walondoloza imishini esiteshini ubudala, futhi kwelinye igumbi nemininingwane emincane yakhiqizwa komorki angaphakathi esiteshini duty iphoyisa.

Ukunakwa izivakashi is esemnika ezempi kanye imishini yezolimo.

Museum of ewumngcingo gauge sesitimela Warsaw

Lapha-ke uboniswa iqoqo elikhulu ewumngcingo gauge wesitimela izimoto: amakhanda ezingaphezu kuka-100, amakhanda zikagesi diesel, namakalishi futhi railcars.

Ziphephile ezithakazelisayo kakhulu yilezi:

• Chaise Yuzefa Pilsudskogo;
• Sibona "Warsaw";
• Military saloon imoto;
• enqoleni egibele g / d;
• inkundla ezokuthutha okusheshayo izinhlamvu;
• ubudala Polish ewumngcingo gauge amakhanda (1882-1883 GG.).

Kuyinto lezi ziphephile Warsaw abadumile. Esitimela Museum kukhona amahholo amabili embukisweni, okuyinto posted ubudala izithombe, onobuhle, amathikithi, ifomu ujantshi, amadokhumenti, umsebenzi wokunyathelisa nokuthutha izibani.

zomlando eziligugu inesikhala yangempela duty isilawuli, okuyinto ifakwe amadivaysi kwezinkathi esidlule.

Kubonakala sengathi i-Museum of imishini sesitimela Rostov-na-Donu?

Iqukethe ziphephile ezifana amakhanda oyi-impi, udaba post-yimpi, udizili amakhanda, amakhanda zikagesi, Cranes kanye izimoto ezikhethekile.

A indima ebalulekile kakhulu edolobheni abadlale Museum ujantshi we umusi amakhanda. Rostov-on-Don sibonga kuye kwaduma kakhulu phakathi izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe.

Eqoqweni yakhe kukhona ngisho ucezu, njengabo a ethumba esitimela German. Futhi ungabona nezakhamuzi kusukela amachashazi kwamanye onobuhle. Kuyathakazelisa ukubheka izimoto pre-impi, okuhlanganisa isiqandisi, nophethiloli amathangi, izinqola zokuthutha kwabasebenzi kanye izimpahla, futhi elihamba nezimoto ekhethekile - endlunkulu North-Caucasus Military District.

Railway Museum e Nizhny Novgorod

Enye Museum odumile umusi amakhanda. Nizhny Novgorod (Kanavinsky wesifunda) yethulwa ngo 1996, ukunakwa izakhamuzi nezivakashi le "yengcebo mlando imishini ujantshi." Lokhu Museum elincani amakhanda esidala kusondele kwechibi (ekuhlungeni isigodi).

Ziphephile bahlangana iqoqo yakhe kusukela ngo-1993. Ungabona amakhanda nanhlanu ubudala, ngamunye ephethe umlando walo ezithakazelisayo. okwaboniswa imishini yasekhaya, isiJalimane kanye Swedish Museum: zezimboni, amaloli kanye, yebo, umgibeli abahamba izitimela zamalahle.

Ngakho, ukuqoqwa endala imishini ujantshi has Saint Petersburg naseMoscow, futhi Nizhny Novgorod futhi Pereslavl, futhi Warsaw. Esitimela Museum - yindawo lapho okwazi ukuhlehlela emuva ezinsukwini ubudala futhi ujabulele nokubaluleka okungokomlando kuka umbukiso ngalinye.