Order of the Red Star njengoba iwuphawu isibindi futhi obuqhawe amasosha iRed Army

Eqolo futhi athandwayo umklomelo for izikhulu lempi iRed Army bekulokhu oda Red Star. Ngenxa uphawu izimpi futhi ngokunqoba umehluko ukuthi inkanyezi yabonakala ngo-1918 ku-umfaniswano amasosha ebutho lenqaba eMoscow. Ngo yombango inkanyezi ezinhlanu enamaphoyinti ukuthi igqoke esifubeni ngaphansi inhliziyo, kodwa ngo-1943 i-Order of the metal wathutha ngakwesokudla. Lokhu Umklomelo ezigugile kuphela iyunifomu samaholide sephoyisa. Ngezinye nsuku zonke futhi ifomu oda ensimini unomzimba kuze kudabuke umhlane omncane ezizibeni eside 2.4 cm. Le tape kwaba bordeaux umthunzi nge isiqeshana Pale grey phakathi.

Ngokusemthethweni futhi esidlangalaleni Order of Red Star eyasungulwa isimemezelo ngo-1930, i-Central Executive Committee ngo-Ephreli 6. Abalobi umklomelo kwakungamadodana umqophi Golenetskii VV futhi umculi Kupriyanov VK Wabheka like inkanyezi esiliva,-ray emihlanu-okwakukhethwa kuyo zambozwa irubi koqweqwe lwawo abomvu. Maphakathi inkanyezi yafakwa round esiliva ungcwecwe ngengxube umfanekiso amasosha iRed Army ngibelethe isibhamu. Isihlangu futhi enamagama aqoshiwe "sabasebenzi emazweni onke, hlanganani!" Futhi ngaphansi nje "USSR", futhi ngaphansi kwalo isando ukufanekisa ngezimpawu kanye namanye isikela. Zonke amalogo, kanye emaphethelweni imiklomelo abangu oxidized.

Order of Red Star enesisindo esingaba 34 g, inani isisindo ingqikithi esiliva kwaba ngu-28, inani izinkanyezi phakathi vertices aphikisanayo cishe kwakuyihora 5 cm. Backside libhalwe inombolo siqu, ngoba ukunamathela izingubo ibekwe phezu kwalo pin nut.

Meyi 5, 1930 Statute lokuqala Order senziwa. Ngokusho kwale dokhumenti, Order waklonyeliswa kwezikhulu zempi nezinye kwababusi iRed Army, imikhumbi kanye amayunithi ezempi, kanye yabo uxhumano, amabhizinisi, izikhungo, amaqembu nezinhlangano ukuthi abahlinzeke service ovelele eyovikela USSR ezitheni neminyaka yempi, futhi nenkathi yokuthula.

La masosha, kwadingeka umklomelo ezibalulekile futhi ngeqholo ababefaka abanikazi isihloko Order of Red Star. Eyokuqala yalezi namanenekazi ngoMeyi 1930 baba Vasiliy Konstantinovich Blyuher, ngaleso sikhathi wayala Special Far Eastern Army. inkanyezi yakhe, wathola yokuziphatha kakhulu kokusebenza amasosha Chinese Eastern wesitimela, owawusedolobheni ehlobo lika-1929.

Phakathi kwalabo yaklonyeliswa Order ungakwazi ngokuvamile ukuthola labo babe imiklomelo emibili noma ngaphezulu. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, Jikelele weZempi AI Fungi Admiral NN Amelko izinkanyezi ezintathu nezinkanyezi ezine Merit Uthole uLieutenant General, Hero kweSoviet SSR Bajdukov GF futhi Hero kabili elase-USSR VK Kokkinaki imiklomelo Five kwaba uMajor General Lasemoyeni, kabili Hero we-Union of Socialist Republics Stepanenko, IN

Ithimba kuqala, uthole Red Star Order, "Red Star" kwaba iphephandaba nge igama ongokomfanekiso. Ubethula endowed umklomelo behlonipha unyaka wayo leshumi ngo-December 1933. Kamuva, indondo yanikezwa ilungelo lokuzikhethela omagazini ezifana "Aerospace", "Ulwazi Military", "iqoqo Sea", "Military iGazethi", "ibutho namaSoviet".

Ubude yabo bonke umklomelo isikhathi Order of Red Star waklonyeliswa ezingaphezu kuka 3.8 million. Izakhamuzi zaseSoviet angaphandle. Eminyakeni yamuva, i-"ukuphila" zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa Ruby inkanyezi ngezenzo walimaza enkundleni yempi banikeza amasosha e-Afghanistan. Futhi namhlanje, lolu phawu sesibindi kungabonwa hhayi kuphela phezu kwesifuba i sobudala amadala, kodwa insizwa eyisosha, ngubani ephethwe iminyaka yabo nakho ukwesaba, ubuhlungu, ukuphelelwa ithemba, ukunambitheka ezifana nice wokunqoba.