Umdlavuza kuhlukile Sarcoma? Izimbangela Nezingozi wokwelapha isifo somdlavuza kanye Sarcoma

Lesi sihloko sinikezela omunye wemibuzo ezivamile: Ngikuphi okuhlukileko kuneGreyidini umdlavuza Sarcoma? Okokuqala kufanele sinake yokuthi yokuqala futhi esimweni sesibili sikhuluma umdlavuza. Cacisa ukuthi izinga lokufa kusukela Sarcoma kuphezulu kakhulu, kodwa esingaphansi inani ukubulawa umdlavuza.

Sikunikeza ukuba simazi kangcono ngokuningiliziwe ne nenye isifo. Ngemva kokufunda lesi sihloko kuze kube sekupheleni, uzofunda ukuthi:

• umdlavuza kuhlukile Sarcoma;
• izinhlobo Sarcoma;
• Yiziphi izimpawu zesifo;
• kubangela Sarcoma;
• kanjani kanjani lesi sifo.

umdlavuza

Lesi sigaba, sinikezela ngokugcwele isifo okuthiwa umdlavuza. Kuyini lokhu? umdlavuza Izifo kanye ne-Kaposi lifana kakhulu. Ukuphila kwabantu abaningi kabani awahlobene ne imithi, ngephutha ukudida kubo. Manje sihlaziya izici. Umdlavuza - isimila esibulalayo kuyingozi empilweni yomuntu. Kusekelwe a ukwakheka entsha eyingozi ehlanganisa amaseli ebulalayo. Uyini umdlavuza? Lesi sifo libhekene division engalawuliwe amaseli kwezicubu ahlukahlukene. Abakwazi lasakazekela izicubu zomzimba eziphilile eziyishumi nemitshingo. Lolu cwaningo izimila abulalayo bekulokhu igatsha imithi ngokuthi "Oncology".

Yini ngalesi sifo nganoma isiphi isikhathi laziwe? Kuncane kakhulu. Imbangela umdlavuza kuyinto kofuzo sesigaba futhi ukugcwaliseka imisebenzi eyisisekelo amaseli. Lezi kwezinso kungenzeka kubangelwa ushintsho futhi uguquko. Uma amasosha omzimba isikhathi uhlelo izinguquko emzimbeni wakho futhi ekusebenzeni amaseli, inkathazo kungagwenywa, ngoba zokugula eyeka ukuthuthuka kwazo. Uma amasosha omzimba uphuthelwe isikhashana, bese kuwuphawu lwesimila.

Ngezinye ingozi yomdlavuza kuthonywa izici eziningi, labo ezivamile:

• ufuzo;
• ukubhema;
• ukusetshenziswa uphuzo oludakayo;
• amagciwane;
• emisebeni ultraviolet;
• abampofu ukudla izinga.

Sarcoma

Ngakho Sarcoma - kuyini? Kule ngxenye sizozama ukukutshela kabanzi ngalesi sifo. Sarcoma - okungukuthi, njengesifo somdlavuza, neoplasm ebulalayo. Senzeka amathambo kwemisipha izicubu. Kulesi amanga nalokho isifo somdlavuza. Lesi sakamuva angafaka isicelo ngokuphelele noma isiphi isitho womuntu.

Sarcomas okuyizimpawu:

• Ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kakhulu;
• uyahluleka uma elwa nokuphuza njalo.

Thina iphawule yakho yokuthi lesi sifo ngokuvamile kwenzeka eminyakeni yobungane. Isizathu salokhu mkhuba ilula ngempela ukuchaza. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, Sarcoma kwenzeka amathambo kwemisipha izicubu. Futhi lapho kukhona ukuthuthukiswa esebenzayo ye zezinzwa izicubu izakhiwo idatha? Yiqiniso, ebuntwaneni.

Ngakho, liyini-ke, Sarcoma? Lokhu umdlavuza ithambo noma imisipha izicubu. Njengesifo somdlavuza, Sarcoma kuyinto umdlavuza-kodwa amaphesenti phakathi kwazo zonke izimo lingana kuze fike. Lokho kuyinto Sarcoma - kungcono pretty ezingavamile, kodwa kuyingozi kakhulu. Izibalo uthi cishe ayisishiyagalombili amaphesenti wonke amacala Sarcoma kubonakele ku wemikhawulo aphansi. Nakani yokuthi ezingeni lethality yalesi sifo yesibili kuphela umdlavuza.

ngezigaba

Kulesi sigaba sinikeza izinhlobo ukuqaqa ka sarcomas. Sekukonke kukhona engaphezu kwekhulu. Sinikeza zokuhlukanisa sifo ngezizathu eziningana. Okokuqala, ukuthi zonke sarcomas zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili amakhulu:

• ukulahlekelwa izicubu zomzimba ezithambile;
• ekuwohlokeni kwamathambo.

Okulandelayo uzobona Ukwahlukaniswa kwamadamu indlela yentuthuko. Lapha injena ezimbili kuphela sarcomas:

• oyinhloko;
• lesibili.

Uyini umehluko? Esimweni sokuqala, isimila ezikhulayo ezicutshini zomzimba kuthiwa yenziwe yaba yasendaweni lapho Sarcoma. Lezi zihlanganisa, isibonelo, libhekisela chondrosarcoma. Isici sesibili itholakala lokuthi ukuthi yakhiwa amaseli engekho nakunoma umzimba, lapho isimila itholakala. izibonelo Obvious yilezi:

• angiosarcoma;
• Sarcoma Ewing sika.

Esikhathini izibonelo isimila kwasendaweni ebonwe ithambo. Kodwa amaseli ukwakha Sarcoma ezakho lolu hlobo (ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo amaseli). Endabeni ka kwakhiwa angiosarcoma isimila cells semithambo (igazi noma i-lymph).

Ukwahlukaniswa elandelayo Kwenziwa ngesisekelo zezinzwa izicubu hlobo. Ithumba kungase kuvele:

• imisipha (miosarkoma);
• ithambo (osteosarcoma);
• amaseli semithambo (hemangiosarcoma);
• izicubu adipose (liposarcoma).

Lesi sakamuva sici ngezigaba, okuyinto Ngithanda ukubalula - iyona ukuvuthwa lesi sifo. Ngokusho lokhu umbandela, it is zihlukaniswe amaqembu amathathu:

• kahle umahluko;
• srednedifferentsirovannye;
• umahluko kakhulu.

izizathu

Lesi sigaba ngeke uhlu izimbangela Sarcoma. Ukuze labo zihlanganisa:

• Umonakalo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngemva ukuncishiselwa noma yimuphi omunye ukulimala iqala ukukhishwa asebenzayo futhi inqubo ukuqoqwa. Amasosha omzimba Ngeke uhlale isikhathi ukuhlonza amaseli undifferentiated, okuyizinto ngesisekelo Sarcoma. Yini babekwazi kubangele ukuthuthukiswa yayo? Kungenzeka izibazi, waphuka, imizimba angaphandle, ukusha noma ukuhlinzwa.
• Amanye amakhemikhali (asbestos, i-arsenic, benzene nezinye yizici zamakhemikhali) kungadala ngokuguqula izakhi-DNA. Ngenxa yalokho, isizukulwane esizayo amaseli ngokohlaka okungalungile futhi ilahlekelwa imisebenzi yayo eziyisisekelo.
• Kushisa bhé kule ndawo ukuchayeka ungashintsha DNA yengqamuzana, okuyinto isizukulwane esilandelayo kuyoba anomdlavuza. Ingozi kubantu abake zishiswe isimila, Bendawo of eChernobyl amandla enuzi, abasebenzi-X-ray iminyango izibhedlela.
• Amanye amagciwane bayakwazi ukushintsha i-DNA ne-RNA amaseli. Lezi zihlanganisa igciwane herpes kanye nohlobo lwesishiyagalombili HIV.
• Ukwanda okusheshayo (avame kakhulu ezindaweni abafana ephezulu teen). Ngesikhathi sokuthomba amaseli ukukhuthalele sokuhlukanisa, ngakho kungase kubonakale amaseli abonisa ukungavuthwa. I Sarcoma ezivame kakhulu kunawo wonke.

izimpawu Kaposi

Izifo ezifana nomdlavuza, Sarcoma izimpawu ezifanayo. Kule ngxenye sizothola uhlu izimpawu zokugula. Bathembele indawo yesimila. Ngisho ngesikhathi usaqala kakhulu imfundo kungabonwa, ngoba Sarcoma libhekene ukuthuthukiswa yayo asebenzayo. Futhi imakwe ubuhlungu emalungeni, okuyinto engenakwenzeka ukususa umuthi wezinhlungu. Kwezinye izimo, Sarcoma kungenzeka zikhula kancane kakhulu, futhi izimpawu azisebenzi eminyakeni embalwa.

Lapho Sarcoma lymph waphawula:

• kumiswa ingabulala engeyokuqala lymph (ezimbili kuya amathathu amasentimitha);
• ubuhlungu ababuthakathaka noma sahlukene nalo;
• kukhona ngenxa yobuthakathaka;
• ukusebenza enciphile;
• izinga lokushisa emzimbeni owandiswayo;
• ukujuluka owandiswayo;
• isikhumba eliphaphathekile;
• ukuqubuka kungenzeka (ukuphendula iguliswa ubuthi);
• izwi kungashintshwa;
• kukhona iphika;
• izindebe bluish;
• ubuhlungu kungenzeka;
• isiguli ulahlekelwe isisindo njengoba kukhona isifo sohudo luningi.

elithambile izicubu Sarcoma of zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• isimila kumiswa;
• ngesisa;
• isimila ayinakho zomhlangano ecacile;
• esikhumbeni ungakheka inqwaba izigaxa futhi Izigaxana (Izigaxana onsomi intsha, onsundu ngokuphaphathekile noma abe onsomi - kwasebekhulile);
• isikhumba Izigaxana ubukhulu asisikhulu kunenkosi amamilimitha angu ezinhlanu;
• lapho zokwakheka traumatizing zingavela ngezilonda ukopha;
• kungenzeka ukulunywa (ukuphendula iguliswa ubuthi).

Uma isimila ubumbe emaphashini, izimpawu okulandelayo:

• iphika;
• izifo kungenzeka ezifana ephathwa inyumoniya futhi dysphagia pleurisy;
• ukushwaqa ithambo;
• ubuhlungu emalungeni.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi isimila kungase cindezela aphakeme vena cava, uma uba zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• ukuvuvukala ebusweni;
• bluish ibala;
• Ukuvuleka komlomo emithanjeni olukha phezulu ebusweni nentamo;
• ngopha emakhaleni.

umehluko

Futhi manje umbuzo main: lokho umdlavuza kuhlukile Sarcoma? Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, futhi Sarcoma, futhi umdlavuza - a izimila ebulalayo, okuyinto kuphakama ngenxa ukusebenza okungafanele amaseli. Izifo kuhluke ukuthi umdlavuza kuvela ezithile emzimbeni munye, kepha Sarcoma kungenzeka noma kuphi emzimbeni. Lokhu Sarcoma umehluko kanye nomdlavuza. Phawula ukuthi enye futhi zombili izifo kungaba iyakhula futhi bathambekele ziyabuya.

ukuhlola

We phendula umbuzo ngalokho umdlavuza kuhlukile Sarcoma, manje kafushane mayelana uphethwe. Ukuze ukuthola lesi sifo iphendukele izindlela ezilandelayo:

• ucwaningo;
• ukuhlolwa laboratory;
• izifundo histological.

Ukuze sithole indawo kwasendaweni, asesebenzisa x-ray usizo, ukwenza i-ultrasound, CT, i-MRI namanye amacebo wezinsimbi.

ukwelashwa

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kukhona cishe mehluko ekwelapheni sarcomas kanye nomdlavuza. Ukwelashwa ezimweni zombili siqukethe ekufezeni ukusebenza, welashwa ngemisebe nangamakhemikhali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiguli uthola izincomo olungeziwe Ukudla.

Isibikezelo sezulu sezinsuku

I umncane kwamangqamuzana esitokisini, nzima ukwelapha isiguli. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi beya amaseli ngokuvamile metastasizes. Nokho, ngemithi yanamuhla iye ziyancipha kakhulu ingozi yokufa. Ngo-90% amacala yokwelapha efanele futhi ifike ngesikhathi kakhulu bandisa nokuphila noma ngokuphelele uphulukisa isiguli.