National Museum of yeRiphabhuliki yaseTatarstan: Exposure

Emgwaqweni eyinhloko emzini Kazan, eduze ezibiyele, kuyinto eNational Museum of iRiphabhuliki. Lesi sakhiwo isakhiwo mlando. Kuze 1895 kwathiwa ise Gostiny Dvor. Ngaphezu ikhanda lika isakhiwo, umnyuziyamu inamagatsha ngaphezulu 13, okuyinto iwuMnyuziyamu ifa zomlando namasiko yaseTatarstan.

izinkomba Museum

I National Museum of iRiphabhuliki iyisikhungo ucwaningo nentuthuko. Kuhlanganisa imisebenzi ehlobene kwenqubekela-phambili kwezesayensi kanye methodological, ukusebenza izisekelo, kwamasiko imisebenzi zemfundo kanye nekushicilela,. izifundo okuqhubekayo abazenzi emkhakheni umlando, izincwadi, umlando wemvelo, ethnography. Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe ngomsebenzi wakhe baba neqhaza elikhulu umlando kwamasiko Republic.

Museum kunesithembiso mikhankaso ethnographic, bemivubukulo, bomlando futhi yasekhaya. Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingu-ndlela kuqala umsebenzi wayo. Okutholwe ekumbeni yolwazi iba sokuqonda amaqiniso yobuhlanga, zamasiko nezomlando. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX ezindaweni ezahlukene Republic kwenziwe ucwaningo ethnographic. Omunye eyigugu kakhulu futhi makhulu kunawo wonke wabo - ekutadisheni Bulgaria lasendulo - inhloko-dolobha iVolga Bulgaria.

Namuhla, le mkhakha wocwaningo we design yesayensi iminyuziyamu, imibukiso namaqoqo. I into isiqondiso isitokwe amaqoqo esizinikezele umlando nezinsuku abadumile.

Indawo ebalulekile umsebenzi wokushicilela. YeRiphabhuliki yaseTatarstan National Museum inyathelisa minyaka amaphepha ocwaningo kanye zincwadi. Ngaphambi kuvulwa nokucacisa noma nemibukiso ephrintiwe amaphosta amapheshana.

amaqoqo

I namuhla Museum ophethe iziqu mayelana 910.000. Its Archaeological Foundation - enye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu. Kuhlanganisa amaqoqo lasendulo futhi ephakathi. Ugcina iqoqo eliyingqayizivele Bulgar, esakhiwa ezihlukahlukene imigexo okuqondene kwezinkathi zomlando ezahlukene. Pearl Fund isikhumbuzo yamasiko iVolga kanye Kama - iqoqo stelae omngcwabo, komnikazi ezihlobene kwezinkathi ezahlukene.

Museum wagcina baseGibhithe lasendulo iqoqo izinto India, China, Japan, eMpumalanga Ekude nabanye abaningi.

iqoqo Ethnography kulondoloza ifa amasiko abantu we iVolga-Kama esifundeni. Lihlanganisa izinto zasekhaya, amasampula izingubo kazwelonke, kalfaki, skullcaps, namazlyk, imigexo, izicathulo, zomculo.

iqoqo Numismatic siqukethe ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyikhulu amagama. Kuhlanganisa zemali, imali yamaphepha, izindondo, amabheji, izindondo, imiklomelo yamazwe ahlukene futhi nangenkathi ezahlukene. Iqoqo kuveza Golden, Eastern, Western, zemali isiRashiya, futhi zemali ngesikhathi u-Alexander Omkhulu futhi eMbusweni WaseByzantium.

ebhaliwe Foundation qoqo lihlanganisa amagama mayelana 130,000. Kuhlanganisa miqulu nezingcezwana izinhlamvu XVI-XVII eminyaka. Iqoqo kunesithembiso amaqoqo eyimfihlo mayelana 300. Kuhlanganisa imisebenzi yesayensi, imisebenzi abaculi, osolwazi zomlando, abezombusazwe, abasebenzelana kanye iqoqo izincwadi zokuqala ezinyathelisiwe nasemibhalweni yesandla yamuva e Persian, Arabic, lwesiTatar.

Yisikhumbuzo siqukethe iqoqo imisebenzi ezidalwe XIX-XX eminyaka izibalo isiko Russian nesiTatar.

ukuchayeka

Museum iphrofayela - Umlando wendawo. Ngo liqukethe ulwazi mayelana kwezinkathi ezahlukene zamasiko nezomlando. National Museum of yeRiphabhuliki yaseTatarstan ukuchayeka ngokulandela ngokuhlanganisa nemvelo, isiko nomlando zezizwe ezihlukahlukene.

Lo mbukiso igxile ngezihloko ezihlobene umlando Tatarstan, yemali, ukuhweba, isifundazwe Kazan lasendulo futhi ephakathi.

Lo mbukiso "umlando oMdala Tatarstan" presents zobuciko eyaqala isikhathi esisukela Stone Age kuya ekupheleni yokuqala yeminyaka AD. It is eyakhelwe ngendlela libonisa ukuthi ukuphila kanye nezimpilo zabantu abahlala ensimini ka esifundeni ezikhathini zasendulo. Lo mbukiso sinetigaba eziningana. Omunye wabo okuthiwa "Indoda Imvelo". Kubonisa ukuthi bangaki abantu abasebenzisana imvelo ngokuhamba kwemvelo. Ingxenye elandelayo ubizwa ngokuthi 'sezwe sezinto. " Ibonisa ukuthuthukiswa amathambo nezindlela zobuchwepheshe processing, itshe, zethusi nezensimbi. Ingxenye yesithathu ubizwa ngokuthi "House nezwe ngaphandle." Ibonisa izindlu kabusha asekuqaleni seSimbi.

Lo mbukiso "Medieval History yaseTatarstan" kuyinto zobuciko noma oluphathelene naye lowo Bulgaria iVolga-Kama, uMbuso X-XIII eminyaka. isisekelo zako ziyizindlela imivubukulo ensimini lamalokishi. Lezi amathuluzi, izinto zokuhloba, zobumba, izinsalela umhlobiso izakhiwo nemigwaqo.

Lo mbukiso "ubudlelwane lezimpahla-imali futhi imizila yezohwebo ekhulwini X-XV" ikhombisa zemali, ukuhweba izinto namabalazwe. Ziyakwazi ubufakazi yokuthi Ephakathi, esifundeni has ezihlukahlukene ubudlelwane ukuhweba.

Lo mbukiso "Isifundazwe Kazan ekhulwini XVIII" ubonisa mlando ezibaluleke kakhulu emlandweni esifundeni. Lunikeza izinto ezihlobene nokubusa uPetru mina uCatherine II.

Lo mbukiso "Tatar Igolide ithala" ubonisa Tatar imigexo XVII-XIX eminyaka. Kuyinto eliyingqayizivele.

Uhambo

Museum inikeza izindawo eziningana uhambo. Kokubona ukuvakasha esiqhutshwa isakhiwo main. Sethula ziphephile, etshela ngomlando wabo. 8 inikeza izivakashi hambo.

imizila Museum, ngaphezu kwekhanda nemibukiso wokwakha, ukunikela ngijwayele amaqoqo, elise ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zedolobha. Linikeza izinhlelo ezifana "Legends Kazan '," Njengoba isikhathi usuke edonsa e Kazan igolide "," amakhasi Kazan umlando zomculo "," Futhi khumbula izwe ukulondolozwa ... ". Isikhathi ngasinye mzila okuyisilinganiso sabangu-2.5 amahora.

Museum inikeza ukuhamba, ibhasi & Uhambo. Futhi nethuba khona master emakilasini obuhambisana ezahlukene.

Lapho uthenga i ithikithi emnyango eNational Museum of Republic of Tatarstan, intengo kuncike okuthandwa isivakashi futhi uhlobo amasevisi anikezwa. Izindleko zokuvakashela izinkambo Museum umzila lihlukile. It is ngqo exhumene ukujula kohlelo kanye nenani iqhaza. Ithikithi emnyango ngaphandle service uhambo izobiza abafundi 50, impesheni - 70, abadala - ruble 120, abafundi - mahhala.

amasevisi

YeRiphabhuliki yaseTatarstan National Museum inikeza ukulalela izinkulumo, okuyinto ukutshela ngomlando edolobheni Kazan, abantu abadumile, Legends ngomlando isakhiwo Museum, nokunye okuningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona inkulumo-imiboniso, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho Museum izinto ziboniswa. ubude wabo imizuzu 45.

Museum ine umtapo, lapho amakhophi angaba yizinkulungwane 19 egcinwe namuhla. Yena itholakala kubo bonke abavakashi Museum ngesivumelwano.

Isikhwama Museum inikeza amasevisi zayo. Nge evakashile, ungasebenzisa imibhalo, izincwadi zokuqala ezinyathelisiwe kanye netintfo. Okungenzeka nemibukiso bethwebula.

Museum ine workshop sokubuyiselwa. Isebenzisa ochwepheshe futhi restorers zokhuni, iphepha, lensimbi, Indwangu. Izinto buyisa maphakathi Museum, abaxhumana zayo kanye nezinye ukuvezwa.

Eminyuziyamu amakilabhu

umsebenzi Museum kuhlanganisa izinhlelo kwezamasiko kanye nezemfundo kanye nemisebenzi. Ngaphakathi kwezindonga Museum amagatsha awo kukhona amaqembu amaningana - "Contemporary", abathandi Kazan club endala, "umgcini wezinto ezindala," "izifundo zesifunda imvelo", "Igumbi Umculo" "Literary Salon". Military-zomlando club "Vityaz" iye Ngokufunda umlando we-karate, uthango, kabusha izinto. I club ithatha ingxenye imicimbi kazwelonke ngamazwe. Yena usengumhleli "Zilantkom" emkhosini, umdlalo "East-West", is ukusebenzisa iphrojekthi "Beznen Tarikh" ( "Indaba yethu ').

Zonke amakilabhu kukhona bokudala nocwaningo kanye iqhaza khulula. Ngo inqubo umsebenzi zekhava kanye nezingxoxo. National Museum of yeRiphabhuliki yaseTatarstan ukumema iqhaza ukutadisha umlando, izincwadi, yezandla nokunye okuningi. Umsebenzi onjengalona uzokwenza ezokungcebeleka engqondweni yethu, ukwandisa khathizwe.

Ngo ukutadisha umlando waleli dolobha elihle njengoba Kazan, yeRiphabhuliki yaseTatarstan National Museum kuyoba isiqondiso esihle kakhulu futhi umthombo wokwaziswa.