I-European Union Broadcasting: ngubani kulo futhi kuyini?

Izwe Elidala ethuthuka ngenhloso zokuhlanganisa amazwe Western Europe kuyo yonke imikhakha yokuphila kwezenhlalo, kwezamasiko, kwezombangazwe nakwezomnotho. Le nqubo aziphazanyiswa futhi uyaqhubeka namuhla. I-European Union unekhono ukwandisa futhi ukunikeza ithuba ujoyine ke kwamanye amazwe. Ukukhula kungaphansi sphere kwamasiko, lwemali ukushushumbiswa kwabantu kanye nezinye izici zezenhlalo nezombusazwe umphakathi. Njengoba siphila engu kolwazi nobuchwepheshe, yezokusakaza udlala indzima lesembili empilweni yamasiko umphakathi. Ukuze ekwenziweni kwamaphrojekthi eziningi zomhlaba ezidingekayo ukuthuthukisa kanye nokuqinisa kwamaZwe emkhakheni okusakaza.

Injongo kanye nezinhloso ze-

Umsebenzi oyinhloko, eyasungulwa ngo-European Broadcasting Union (EBU), - exchange olubanzi nomsakazo nomabonakude izinhlelo, ukukhiqizwa amaphrojekthi ngokuhlanganyela, ukufinyelela okukhethekile ukuze ukusakazwa imicimbi, izinhlelo kwamasiko, imikhosi omhlaba kanye imincintiswano amalungu Union. EBU unamalungu yayo usizo olunzulu nezindaba zomthetho kanye lobuchwepheshe. Simelele zabo, kukhona izingxoxo amalungelo okusakaza. Union uhlela exchange of izindaba, izixhumanisi kanye kuvusa co-ukukhiqizwa opopayi, namabhayisikobho afundisayo futhi documentary, imincintiswano abaculi abasha, abadansi, abalobi, kokubili abadala kanye imincintiswano zezingane. Liphinde ngenhloso EMU ukwethula isethi ephelele amasevisi ahlukahlukene ukusebenza, yezobuchwepheshe, commercial, zamasu kanye ngokomthetho.

Ngo EMU iyawakha futhi saveza algorithm ecacile sokunquma simo izimpikiswano ezibalulekile. izinkinga Emerging noma engaba ziyahlaziywa iqhaza Ochwepheshe. Basuke ihlolwe ngosizo lwemibuzo eziklanywe ngokucophelela yakhelwe ukuhlonza ezihlukahlukene izici inkinga, izingozi kanye Imiphumela kulindeleke; ukuhlola isidingo isikhathi kungenzeka, imithombo. Ekugcineni, lenza inkulumo yenkinga nezindlela ukuze siyixazulule.

Umlando sokudalwa

Usuku EMU - Februwari 12 1950. Kwakuwusuku isinyathelo isevisi abasakazi zomphakathi amabili nantathu okuqondene isimo eNtshonalanga Yurophu nasemazweni iMedithera. Namuhla ngumyalo omkhulu kunayo yonke emhlabeni professional engenzi-nzuzo inhlangano abasakazi zikahulumeni kanye yomphakathi kazwelonke. Kukhona amazwe ukuthi bamele inkampani engaphezu kweyodwa ukusakaza. I-European Union Broadcasting lihlanganisa namalungu umnyuziki ayisikhombisa nanhlanu, ezivela emazweni amahlanu nesithupha European, North Afrika kanye namazwe Middle East. Ngisho e-Union siqukethe amane nanhlanu ezihambisana namalungu lesifunda.

isakhiwo

EBU (European Broadcasting Union) kufana lo msakazeli. I Union kuhlanganisa ibhodi ekuphathweni neminyango. Lena kuyithelevishini, emsakazweni, uMnyango zomthetho, yezobuchwepheshe, njll Esinye isici EMU - .. Indima Umsakazi, odala evrokanaly. TV kanye radiodepartamenty, amalungu European Broadcasting Union, kukhona ezinkulu imisebenzi nge amagatsha (software) corporations ezakha Union. Zifeza inhlangano imincintiswano, amaphrojekthi okhethekile wokudala, izibonelelo, zomculo Emncintiswaneni "Eurovision", "Euroradio", njalo njalo. N. zomthetho uMnyango amadili ekuthuthukiseni umthetho okusakaza amaqembu.

Ngobani amalungu European Broadcasting Union, kanye "Eurovision-2016"

Ubumbano lwezinhlangano Lihlanganisa izinto ezingaphezu kuka-70 ehlukene emazweni angaphansi kwe-European izwekazi, abanye babo Russian. Amalungu enyunyana zifana emazweni entshonalanga (Austria, eSwitzerland, eBelgium, eJalimane, iGreat Britain, Denmark nabanye), futhi isimo, ngaphambili yeSoviet Union (Ukraine, eBelarus, e-Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Moldova, Estonia, kanye nabanye.). I yokwakheka Union yilezi: Czech Republic, Slovenia, Romania, Albania, Serbia; Israyeli, Jordan, Iceland, Malta, Monaco, Tunisia, Turkey nabanye abaningi. Ngo emncintiswaneni zokugcina "Eurovision-2016" banikezwe by abantu abavela emazweni angu-40. Amajaji siqukethe ochwepheshe abahlanu abavela eRussia. imithetho emisha, owawuthi izilaleli namavoti abahluleli engezwe ndawonye kwethulwa 50 kuya 50, ahlulele ngamunye kufanele ukuvota eceleni baba baningi ngezinga 12-iphuzu. Lapho imiphumela amenyezelwa futhi ufake isicelo masinyane, kwatholakala ukuthi European Broadcasting Union silungele ubuyekeze imiphumela "Eurovision", kodwa umphumela emncintiswaneni ekugcineni akukatjhuguluki: ukunqoba Ukraine.

Imiphumela emncintiswaneni "Eurovision-2016" futhi European Broadcasting Union

Lesi sikhalazo, esasayinwa abantu abangaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu kuwebhusayithi change.org yayihloselwe ukubukeza imiphumela "Eurovision-2016". Ngokusho imiphumela mncintiswano, i-Ukraine yaba onqobile. Isiphetho wakhe wawenziwa ngo-14 Meyi. Lesi sikhalazo kubhekwe, kodwa ukusabela European Broadcasting Union awushintshanga imiphumela. Ukraine ngemva izilaleli ukuvota futhi beshaya imiphumela ochwepheshe amajaji ezivela emazweni ahlukahlukene wathola amaphuzu aphezulu. indawo Okwesibili kwaba fixed-Australia, futhi eyesithathu - Russia (omele Sergey Lazarev), kokuvala le ezintathu phezulu.

ubuchwepheshe

Inkinga eyinhloko, enikezwe zobuchwepheshe amayunithi EBC ukusebenza - ukwethulwa ezobuchwepheshe e ithelevishini futhi radioproizvodstvo. Ngokukhethekile kunikezwa izinhlelo ngokuxhumanisa, ukukhiqizwa nokuthengiswa kwazo yomlando. Mayelana nalezi zinkinga athuthukile inombolo ezanele izincwadi ezibalulekile ezihlobene ukongiwa kanye nokubuyiselwa ifilimu izinto, ngokumiswa kwabo, ukuqopha, Kukala, kwakha Standardization amazinga amasignali digital alalelwayo nezakhiwo zevidiyo digital, ukuhlolwa ukuqhathanisa, ukusetshenziswa kanye kwedivayisi izindlela, ukuthuthukiswa izimiso ukuhlonza jikelele, makhulu amathemba nencazelo futhi t. e. Lokhu kukuvumela ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nezindleko eziphansi, ukwandisa nekusebenta project ukuqaliswa, ukusetshenziswa ngokwengeziwe n impahla oizvodimogo inikeza kungenzeka ukuba ungadala amasha.

Inethiwekhi "Eurovision" ubuchwepheshe ezihlose ukwakha exchange of ithelevishini futhi radioproduktami, ubuqambi ukuhlonza, ngcono amanethiwekhi akhona, idatha ucwaningo, kanye nezinkinga yokuqoqa, ukukhiqizwa, ukuvumelana takhiwo, basakaza kwamabhizinisi izinhlelo. Amagatsha ubuchwepheshe kanye namaqembu ukusebenza zisebuhlotsheni neminye iminyango EBU.