Nikolskoye emathuneni: ukwaziswa omlando, incazelo

Nikolskoye emathuneni - kweyesithathu ezincazelweni ezibaliwe necropolises ka-Alexander saseNevsky Lavra ngosuku wokuvula. Lapha bangcwatshwe izibalo ezivelele futhi owaziwa nobuntu ezivela ubudala ezahlukene. Namuhla emathuneni inqwaba Emathuneni asendulo futhi crypts has elingenakuphikwa zomlando eziligugu.

Umlando kumila yamathuna

Ngo-1861, emathuneni entsha kwavulwa Zasobornoe eduze Holy Trinity Cathedral. Ngokusho kwamaphepha somlando, yamathuna sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi ohlonishwa kakhulu, futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi ezibizayo. Ekuqaleni wangcwatshwa lapha abanikazi kweziqu zokuhlonishwa nezinye izakhamuzi ezaziwayo.

Eminyakeni 1868-1871 Kwakhiwani St Nikolaya Mirlikiyskogo emathuneni isonto yashintsha igama layo futhi Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi liye ngokuthi Nikolsky. Necropolis kusukela buqala zifana epaki edolobheni, ingadi, kunokuba indawo lusizi. Le ndawo has a isakhiwo njalo, emathuneni ngisho has Echibini lalo. Bangcwaba at St Nicholas zabantu abadumile nezicebi. Yonke imikhaya kubonakala inesifiso ancintisane wonke amanye nempahla e ubukhazikhazi ethuneni. Izindlwana, crypts, Intanethi omkhulukazi, abalekele kanye namatshe amade abaziwe zonke izinhlobo. amathuna amaningi efakiwe ukubaza zokuhlobisa ngisho portrait busts salowo oshonile.

Izinkathi ukwehla futhi imvuselelo

Ekupheleni kwe-XIX yamathuna ekhulwini wabheka ngikweluleke futhi ngokumangalisayo. Le ndawo ewumbukwane engaphansi ewumbukwane kuvula ke lapho libhekwa osogwini olusempumalanga ichibi. Kule sikulesikhathi elibheke ukwakhiwa Alexander saseNevsky Lavra: zintathu Cathedral, le Annunciation Church kanye Fedorov.

Ngemva 1917, yamathuna eziningi zasendulo kweLeningrad avalwa. Ezimweni eziningi, lokho kuye kwaba neqhaza ekwakhiweni asebenzayo komuzi. Lokho emathuneni Nikolskoye kanye esisogwini emaphethelweni, sasizungezwe izifunda ezisemadolobheni. Ngokusemthethweni, le yamathuna yavalwa ngo-1927. Ngisho nangaleso sikhathi, emathuneni kungenziwa yaphenduka ezisemadolobheni ezivulekile Museum epaki. Kunalokho, ingxenye ebaluleke kunayo amathuna zihanjiswe engumakhelwane Literatorskie amabhuloho Volkovo Amathuna futhi Necropolis ka Abaculi.

Kuyaphawuleka kabana abaphangi futhi Nikolskoye. Treasure Hunt zangena kuma crypts igodi emathuneni, ngisho izakhi gravestones Kwebiwe. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile ejensi idolobha obhekene siphawula yamathuna lasendulo, aphethwe ukuvalwa "intandane libhekisele" emathuneni. Njengengxenye yalolu ezingabazisayo Uhlelo amakhulu tombstones obudala emathuneni angavakashelwanga kwabhujiswa. Abahlupheka St Nicholas Church.

Ithempeli wazama ukuguqula i esithandweni sokushisa izidumbu, bese-ke lalisetshenziswa njengesibhedlela ishede. Inani ezinye izikhumbuzo lalimisa ngokomthetho ngo-1940. Nokho, ku-emathuneni zikhunjulwe kuphela 1970 lapho ukubuyiselwa Ensemble eziyinkimbinkimbi ka-Aleksandru saseNevsky Lavra. Ngaleso sikhathi, i-new wall Yakhiwa columbarium. Ngo-1985 kwathiwa kabusha futhi kabusha ngayingcwelisa isonto, ekugcineni-ke waqala ngcono olunzulu endaweni yamathuna.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo futhi amanga avame ukukhulunywa

It lavulwa Nikolskoye amathuna? Empeleni selokhu 1992 lapha waqala ukuchitha yokungcwaba ezingavamile. Amathuna asanda kuluthola esikhethekile ivaliwe "abafayo". Kuyo yonke le minyaka, iye yabonakala amathuna amasha engaphansi kwengama-20. Lapha-ke wangcwatshwa abantu abadumile ezifana Lev Gumilyov, Mikhail Malafeev futhi Igor Glebov futhi Dmitry Filippov, Anatoly Sobchak nabanye. SiGaba ehlukile emathuneni abelwe yokungcwaba izindela nabapristi. Engxenyeni komlando yamathuna, ungabona tombstones yabaholi abadumile lempi, ososayensi, abasunguli, abasebenzi amasiko zobuciko. Njenganoma iyiphi enye, Nikolskoye emathuneni zimbozwe isitimela izinhlobonhlobo zokuthembela ezeni ezingaqondakali legends ezisemadolobheni. I esibi kunazo wabo basonta samanje. Ngokusho kweminye imithombo, ku yamathuna lasendulo ngezikhathi avele adepts lwamahlelo kaSathane nemicikilisho ehlukahlukene eyenziwa khona.

Nikolskoye emathuneni: ikheli kanye imodi wokusebenza

Namhlanje yamathuna wesithathu ka-Aleksandru saseNevsky Lavra ukhona njengenhlangano evulekile Museum. indawo Its wabaphakamisa futhi avikelwe, emnyango khulula izivakashi. Kanjani ukuze uthole St Nicholas emathuneni ngo izithuthi zomphakathi? Kusukela "Aleksandra Nevskogo Square" metro station udinga ukuya Alexander saseNevsky Monastery, ukudabula Lazarevskoye emathuneni, bese ukuhambisa bebheke esontweni Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Vakashela yamathuna lasendulo kungaba kusuka 9.00 kuya 18,00. Ucingo Nikolskoye emathuneni zingatholakala izincwadi.