Cathedral St kukaPawulu e-London. Cathedral St kukaPawulu. London ezikhangayo

Ukuya inhlokodolobha UK uhlale ocebile entsha nakho, lezimanga ezamehlela, ngemva London - omunye wemizi emikhulu dolobha, hhayi kuphela e-Europe kodwa futhi emhlabeni wonke. Lapha, njengoba kunoma iyiphi enye indawo, ababulala kulondolozwe yokuqala ukuvela emlandweni. ezikhumbuzo ezinkulu zesiko mangaza ezikhangayo akuzona kuncike sesimanje kanye ezinjenge. Basuke njalo lavuselelwa ngokucophelela futhi alondolozwe ngokucophelela ukuze kuzuze izizukulwane ezaziyolandela.

Kukhona okungukuthi into uyibona! ..

Impendulo elula yalowo mbuzo: "? Yiziphi izinto abazibonayo kukhona e-London" Ingabe kunzima. isethi wabo obungapheli, ngoba kufanele ukuthi asebemnkantsh 'ubomvu wathi: "Uma indoda ekhathele kulo muzi, wayesebanga kumane esekhathele ukuphila!"

Ukuhlukahlukana grand

Uma isihambi kukhawulwe ngesikhathi, kodwa ufuna ukuhlola zonke izindawo sikhumbuleke futhi abadumile, kungcono ukuqala edumile emhlabeni wonke umbhoshongo iwashi - Big Ben at the Palace of Westminster. Lesi sakhiwo kuyinto ngaphandle ihaba omunye kunazo yesiteleka uphawu ezakhiwo London. Ngemva kwalokho, kutuswa ukubheka:

• central umlando nemivubukulo Museum (UK), okuyinto hlala ezingaphezu kuka 94 ukuchayeka zemibukiso Inani ubude mayelana 4 km;

• isikhungo nezombusazwe esimweni - Westminster. Iningi izivakashi sikhexe futhi ujabulele ngokuvakashela Buckingham Palace - sokuhlala olusemthethweni soMkhulu wakhe, kanye Trafalgar Square noma ePhalamende. Westminster Abbey - isakhiwo ngempela inkolo, umcebo phakathi jewelry yobuciko kwezobuciko omkhulukazi futhi isicelo, imidwebo, tapestries eliyingqayizivele futhi ubuhle ngendlela emangalisayo izinto isonto ;

• Piccadilly. Kolunye ezitaladini okucebile emnandi of Westminster uyazi, ngisho nalabo ababesanda ayikaze eLondon, ngoba ngokuvamile ke ohlala kuso kuyakhulunywa ngaso imisebenzi yabo ifilimu abaqondisi, abalobi nabaculi;

• Tower of London, oluwuphawu hhayi kuphela yenhloko-dolobha kodwa futhi wonke umbuso. Namuhla-ke ingenye avakashelwa amasayithi emlandweni futhi yokwakha emhlabeni. Uphawu rastirazhirovanny, le Tower Bridge, idume nomklamo walo: kucishe kube njalo kokubili adjustable kanye ukumiswa;

• "Bastion enkululeko yokukhuluma" - Hyde Park;

• City ehlanganisa izakhiwo ultra-yanamuhla, kanye namatshe esikhumbuzo lasendulo, phakathi eqokomisa "ikhukhamba" - a phezulu giant Mary Axe - futhi Cathedral ngokubabazekayo St Paul. London (izithombe, ukusebenzisa isihloko kuyokusiza ukuze uveze umbono wakho siqu mayelana inhloko-dolobha yase-UK) ayiphelele ngaphandle Kulokhu bokwakha.

isonto enkulu kunayo yonke eYurophu Anglican

Ngezinye iphuzu esiphezulu inhlokodolobha British - Langeyt Hill - imposingly ucambalele St Paul (St Paul), yokuhlala uMbhishobhi London. Usuku ezisemthethweni kuvulwa isonto lombhishobhi ubhekwa 20 Okthoba 1708, nakuba kwaba kakade 5 isonto eyakhelwe kule sayithi. isiphetho odlule wayedabuke kakhulu, ngoba ezintathu babeshiswa ngenxa yomlilo yinhlekelele, futhi oyedwa wayengudokotela kuze kube sesisekelweni libhujiswa ngesikhathi egasele amaViking. Cathedral St kukaPawulu e-England, eyakhelwe kuyo ithempeli kukankulunkulukazi uDiyana, obabukhona phakathi wonke uMbuso WaseRoma. Ngokusho yetinsita lapha yayisekelwe abathile ebandleni, kuqala kakhulu Christian eLondon, nakuba ulwazi lokuqala okunokwethenjelwa mayelana nokuba khona kwamakamu esontweni, ogama lakhe behlonipha St. Paul, sihlehlela emuva ekuqaleni VII leminyaka.

Kabusha emlotheni

Ezishile emuva 1666 elidala Cathedral of St Paul iyagcinwa, ngeshwa, kuphela medieval izithombe. ngomfanekiso waKhe obdinyal inhlanganisela ubukele of Romanesque, Gothic noNorman izitayela bokwakha. Lokhu kuchazwe ubuningi neqiniso lokuthi wayeseholela ngokuphindaphindiwe kabusha ngemva imililo elilimaza oluvelayo ukuqinisela amakhaza ka XI ne XVI leminyaka. insimbi wayo umbhoshongo esingesikhulu kakhulu eYurophu - ukuphakama kwalo kufinyelela 156 amamitha. Lesi sakhiwo sesimanjemanje lakhiwa 1675 - 1710 iminyaka. ngezithukuthuku intela eyengeziwe emalahleni ingeniswe ku isimo. Ngakho-ke ingabe emhlabeni St kukaPawulu Cathedral. Kristofer Ren, umakhi kokudalwa nje wakhetha ukungahlukanisi ukubuyisela, ukubuyisela ashisiwe cishe ukuze isakhiwo phansi futhi sokwakha ibhilidi entsha ngokuphelele emangalisa, okungase ancintisane esontweni elikhulu lamaKatolika eRoma - Cathedral St kaPetru. Kulesi umbango waphikelela iNkosi uCharles II futhi Kuthiwa uJames II, hhayi ngaphandle kokungenela yabefundisi kulokhu. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, Rene ephethwe ukuvumelanisa zonke izinhlangothi ezithintekayo nokwenza inqubekelaphambili ekwakhiweni izinguquko ezithile. Ngakho Cathedral St kaPawulu, ngobukhulu lakhiwa umakhi isiNgisi, has zincane izinto esifana ngazo iphrojekthi yasekuqaleni.

look zanamuhla

Kuze kube muva nje, lombhishobhi kwaba Isakhiwo esiphakeme kunazo zonke e-dolobha yase-Great Britain, ngenxa yokuphakama kwawo sifinyelela 111 amamitha. Ngisho phakathi uthuli ka namabhilidi yesimanje, ukuthi ilahlekile. Cabanga nangalokho okuvelayo emangalisa phezu izakhamuzi nezivakashi, wenza lapho Isakhiwo esiphakeme kunazo zonke e-London akazange idlule izindaba ezine?! Ukubukeka samanje ithempeli ngokuvumelana ezahlukene ngezabelo kanye nokuzwana okujabulisa yezakhiwo. Dome wayo ingenye imiklamo eziphambili kakhulu eYurophu, ukuze ithempeli okukhulunywa kanye Roman Cathedral of St Peter, Florence naseConstantinople Hagia Sophia. Yebo, singakwazi kugcwale umlomo ukuthi Cathedral St kukaPawulu e-London, wangena umlando izakhiwo emhlabeni. imihlobiso engeziwe Uyi lesikhumbuzo ukuze Queen Anne futhi tridtsatimetrovoy ukuphakama Umpheme (kwakuphakathi yakhe ukubusa yaqedwa) ihlobisa olungaphambili lwesonto entshonalanga futhi eyinhloko isakhiwo. Yena indaba nambili, namabhangqa ayisithupha amakholomu kumugqa engenhla futhi ezine phansi. Ezihlalweni zobukhosi bethwele nemiqhele ebaziwe sakhe Francis Byrd, enesihloko esithi "Ukuguqulwa kaSawule" - isakhiwo ezingavamile omkhulukazi. Ezinhlangothini kuvulandi kukhawulwe belfry-umbhoshongo, omunye wabo "Big uPawulu" - insimbi elikhulu e-United Kingdom (amathani angu-16).

Dry umhlobiso ingaphakathi

Futhi manje ake sibone ukuthi ingaphakathi Cathedral St kukaPawulu. ELondon, njengoba sazi, ungaphakathi amaProtestani. Lesi simo abakwazanga nomthelela yasekhaya ubranste isonto. Cathedral ekuhlaba umxhwele onamandla wokuba yize ezithile futhi coldness, evame amasonto amaProthestani ungenalo gilt omangalisayo, stucco nensada eziqoshiwe. Lokhu ezomile nesizotha wanxusa eLondon ukusungula isikhwama esikhethekile the sesimanje umhlobiso ingaphakathi lombhishobhi phambi kwethu. On imali eqoqwe phezu ebaziwe igalari Ukuhleba eyakhelwe ihlobise KaMose altare futhi isikhala ngokwengxenye cupola. Kodwa inzuzo enkulu yethempeli ubhekwa obucayi itshe eqoshwe lace ngehele metal asetshenziweyo. Ikakhulukazi Kuyaphawuleka kukhona amabhentshi esiyingqayizivele sokhuni, okuyizinto ngomyalo ekhethekile ekupheleni kwekhulu XVII ekhiqizwa Grinling Gibbons. ekupheleleni yobuciko ihaba ukubiza esontweni negunya.

lombhishobhi Crypt

Cathedral St kukaPawulu e-London idume ngokuthi endaweni yokungcwaba ubuntu evelele. It is lapha bangcwatshwa Kristofer Ren ethempelini umsunguli, Admiral Nelson, umongameli wokuqala we-Academy of Arts Reynolds, Nkosi Wellington futhi ovelele landscape umdwebi Turner. Iningi tombstones malohudozhestvenny osaziwayo, kodwa kukhona ezinye yobuciko Okuyınqo, njenge ezibaziweyo René Epitaph ipuleti okungukuthi isikhumbuzo kuye "... ukuthi ungabona emhlabeni" t. E. Konke Cathedral St kukaPawulu e-London. Kancane wawungaphansi okwakhe of esifanekisweni Equestrian of Napoleon at Waterloo winner - Lord Wellington.

zemibukiso

Zonke zemibukiso ethempelini kuhluke okwakhe hhayi kuphela design and layout, kodwa futhi amagama. Ubufakazi esiphawulekayo kule singasebenza njengesisekelo esiqinile sokufinyelela Ukuhleba Gallery, lapho amazwi awasho ngesikhathi umnyenyezo ngokulambisa ezwakalayo kusuka omunye izindonga, wezwa kahle okuphambene. Stone Igalari (Stone Igalari) itholakala ngenhla, emhlabeni Dome, phezu kwawo - eGold, alinikela ukubukwa emangalisa komuzi.