Kuyini Batu umzila? Legend of Kitezh

Kukhona izindawo eziningi emhlabeni, okuyinto zizungezwe imfihlakalo. Bona ajabulise umcabango yomuntu, sidlise legend yakhe futhi ukufunisela. Futhi uthwebule umoya Abantu abahlala khona noma oke wahlala. Ensimini ka-Russia, omunye indawo enjalo kuyinto Lake Svetloyar, phansi okuyinto amanga idolobha yisithunzi; Batu umzila oya kuyo. Kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala.

Tales endulo

Asizwise lokhu ukuthi onjalo Batu umzila. Esikhathini legend eMzini Kitezh utshelwa ukuthi ezikhathini zasendulo, lapho ubuKristu kuphela weza ensimini Kievan Rus, ecacile Prince George Vsevolodovich eyakhelwe eduze komfula iVolga idolobha elikhazimulayo - Lesser Kitezh. Ngezinye buqamama naye ogwini echibini olunothile wakha elinye idolobha - Great Kitezh. Lapho amaMongol-AmaTatar beza kuleli zwe, aqala ngokuhlasela ukukhokhela ezincane, kodwa umgwaqo ngezinga elikhulu ayikwazi ukutholwa. Ngesihluku behlupha omunye weziboshwa, le zidlamlilo umkhuzi wathola indlela imfihlo. Ukuze umzila, bafika namachibi emangalisayo futhi ezungezwe Kitezh. Abantu bakule ndawo abangamaGreki enqaba ukuyeka, kodwa lapho abahlaseli ahlasela ukumelana singanikezwanga. I izinsimbi kwakhamuluka umuzi, futhi kusukela phansi kukora imithombo okuyinto kancane kancane yagcwala idolobha. AmaMongol selibalekele i isimangaliso esasingakaze senziwe nedolobha ziqotho waphumula Svetloyar phansi. Umgwaqo okuhamba kuyo wadlula zidlamlilo, manje eyaziwa ngokuthi Batu umzila.

Umsuka walo legend

Ngakho, liyini Batu umzila kucacile. Nanjengelangabi legend, yonke into icacile: abantu zasinda ekuhlaseleni ngesihluku, ngikholwa ukuthi endaweni ethile kukhona umuzi asideli, hhayi esikhundleni, uye wahlala ngokwethembeka namasiko alo. It walondoloza umoya wabo yokushisekela izwe futhi ithemba sigunyaziwe. Nokho, abanye abacwaningi abathi ngokwezinga baye bazwakalisa ukungabaza ukuthi le nganekwane wazalwa ngekhulu weshumi nantathu. Basikisela ukuthi uvele ekuqaleni kakhulu.

Kuyini Batu umzila? Indlela eya yinto efihliwe, angahlengwa ngokuyisimangaliso kusuka isihluku amaMongol khan. Kodwa mhlawumbe igama Batu wadvonswa yetinsita ngaphezulu lasendulo? inkathi yangaphambi kobuKristu Rus lasendulo - isikhathi amnyama futhi zingazwisiswa yizazi yesimanje. Nokho, kukhona ulwazi olunembile ukuthi Svetloyar echibini, lisendaweni Nizhny Novgorod phakathi amahlathi aluhlaza kanye nemifula Vetluga Kerzhenets nasezindaweni ezizungezile laliyisikhungo benkolo yobuqaba. Lokhu ukusho lwamaSlav Berendeys isizwe ukuthi wahlala lapha kusukela kudala.

Ngisho noma ubheka igama kwesigubhu, kuyacaca ukuthi lunikezelwe ubuNkulunkulu. "Yar" - segama kwegama Yarily-sun, "ukukhanya" - ". Elikhanyayo, ahlanzekile, ulungile" ezivezwa Kwazi bani, mhlawumbe echibini kunedolobha, ongathandanga ukukhulekela unkulunkulu entsha? Kuyaziwa ukuthi izikhungo ezinkulu Christian atholiwe phansi amathempeli ngobukhulu yobuqaba. Kodwa ngisho base kanzima ubhujiswe, kusulwe ebusweni Earth.

Kitezh ongaqondakali

Manje wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi Batu umzila. Mayelana edolobheni, eyayithi wake wahola, ke ohlala kuso kuyakhulunywa ngaso "encwadini iNkanyezi Christmas Carols" - imithombo kwesikhathi lasendulo. Futhi kakhulu igama zokuhlala kungase elasungulwa igama magic the Half-polucheloveka (centaur?) Kitovras owazalelwa lapha. Futhi ake amagama izidalwa wasenganekwaneni nonkulunkulu asendulo ukhohliwe, esikhundleni salo kwafakwa isikhathi amagama abangcwele Orthodox, kanti endaweni wabaselwa bayengelwa abantu umuntu othile ongabonakali. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kuphela ebusweni amanzi ozwa izinsimbi, njengokungathi ivela ukujula. isihambi ngamunye Ungalalela, futhi mhlawumbe waba nethuba uzaw lomsindo utalagu. Ingabe ngikwenza kuphela ngoba yena umi uxwayisa enkingeni - ukufa, impi, nenhlekelele?

ufakazi wokuzibonela

Kuyini Batu umzila futhi ukuthi imfihlo kufihliwe ekujuleni kwechibi Svetloyar? Lo mbuzo ekukhathaza nososayensi, hhayi nje abathanda romantic. Izakhamuzi emizaneni endaweni ukutshela-dolobha isipoki, okuyinto ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela lembula imfihlo yakhe. Noma ubani Ufika khona noma cha zibuyiswa noma kakhulu Ushintshe ngaphandle futhi ngaphakathi, bese befa emva kwesikhashana. Waze kufaniswa edolobheni lwabafileyo, abode wawoyise, sekuyisikhathi eside kwesokunxele kulomhlaba.

Legend lisitshela ukuthi amanzi echibini noma evamile big fish silo abantu wathinta, kodwa ngesaba cishe ukuba ukufa kuphela. Ebusuku uya ebhange, njengoba kufakazelwa iminonjana eziningi ubukhulu omkhulu. Mhlawumbe, kuba umgcini izimfihlo Kitezh engaqondakali.

ucwaningo isikhala

Ngo-2013, July 7, echibini esiyingqayizivele waqala ucwaningo Dmitry Schiller. Abatshuzi wahlola phansi kwesigubhu, amasampula kodaka athathwa namanzi ngezansi izithombe. Dive Baqale amamitha nanye ke - ngisho ngokujulile. Amanzi Svetloyar abandayo (degrees ezimbili Imininingwane), kodwa ukubonakala muhle - amamitha amane. Yayigcizelela yokuthi endaweni cwaningo phansi embozwe daka e ungqimba obukhulu, kodwa kubonakala engavamile kakhulu, enjengamakhiwane ifu, aminyene futhi ezihambayo. Lokhu abatshuzi izidakamizwa ezitholakele eziningi iziqu zezihlahla waminza. izingcezu yabo bayiswa luhlolo dendrochronological, okumele nimphendule yobudala edwaleni. Mhlawumbe ukutholakala ngeke ezisikhanyisela imfihlakalo kwedolobha Kitezh futhi echibini Svetloyar, tshela okungukuthi Batu umzila. Impendulo, njengoba ngaso sonke isikhathi, zazifihlwa ngaphansi uthuli yomlando.