Trafalgar Square: umlando kanye izici ezikhangayo London

Kuyinto imfihlo ukuthi London - abadumile izivakashi isikhungo, okuyinto idume izivakashi zalo ezikhangayo. Lezi izinto aziwa futhi endaweni, ngamunye ephethe nomlando wayo nezici. Trafalgar Square eLondon - omunye ethandwa kakhulu izivakashi amasayithi. Ekuqaleni, yena wathola igama British eKing William IV. Kamuva, kwadalulwa kabusha yokudumisa ukunqoba okuphawulekayo imikhumbi waseBrithani amabutho asolwandle ka eFrance naseSpain, okwakubekelwa iwine eduze Cape Trafalgar ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19. Kuyinto ephawulekayo ukuthi le mpi umise isikhundla okuholela emanzini zasolwandle we-United Kingdom is iminyaka okuningi phambili iye yaba nendima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukeni ngokwengeziwe wezenzakalo eziningi zomlando.

Ukubuyela umlando Trafalgar Square, kuyafaneleka ukuthi lokhu oyingqophamlando ka eLondon eminyakeni engamakhulu amane wakhonza khona njengenceku indawo ukusingatha inkosi Falcons, kodwa ngoba ingxenye enkulu yale ndawo lakhiwa amakamelo ezikhethekile. Kusukela ngekhulu le-16 futhi kwaku ezitebeleni ngokuba izinceku.

Phakathi nekhulu leminyaka le-19, Trafalgar Square nasezindaweni ezizungezile eziye zabhekana a inqubo ukwakhiwa kabusha. Ophethe lolu inqubo umakhi Dzhon Nesh, owayekholelwa ukuthi indawo kufanele ngcono ube muhle inhlokodolobha yase-UK. Ukuze uguqule endaweni kwaba ukwakha isikhala ukuphumula kwamasiko zezakhamuzi. Incarnation yokugcina zamanje London ezikhangayo yaqedwa ngemva ukuqanjwa kabusha kwesikwele ngo-1830 ngu-wezakhiwo Charles Barry, owayesiza udale iphrojekthi parallel kwesakhiwo for the iPhalamende. Ngu 1845 Trafalgar Square atholwe ukubukeka kwayo kwamanje.

Owayehola impi off Cape Trafalgar? Mina wayinqoba impi ne mabutho ka eFrance naseSpain Admiral Nelson. ikholomu Tall nge kwesithombe Admiral namuhla olunye lwezimpawu liyabonakala kakhulu Trafalgar Square. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi Charles uBarr ekudaleni iphrojekthi umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo basiphikise ukufakwa isakhiwo lathumela, kodwa akazange avumelane isikhundla sakhe. Ngenxa yalokho, ngo-1843 kwesithombe Insika Nelson wamiswa igama ukunqoba okukhulu umkhuzi ephakeme Navy.

Ikholomu ngokwawo amamitha angaphezu kwangu-50 ukuphakama, phezulu lesikhumbuzo-imitha ezinhlanu ifakiwe. I ebaziwe itholakala ngendlela yokuthi iso Admiral Nelson siqondiswe eningizimu, kuya Palace of Westminster. Kumila ikholomu wezingonyama zethusi nge umqophi eyaziwa Erwin izinja. Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo: wezingonyama usakaze izibhamu wahlasela imikhumbi French. Phakathi kwempi yezwe yesibili, izinduna-German bebehlela athathe ikholomu kwesithombe Nelson phesheya UK, kodwa, ngenhlanhla, lezi zinhlelo wahlala phezu iphepha kuphela.

Kuzo zonke izinhlangothi Trafalgar Square lizungezwe nemigwaqo eminingi. Kodwa kule minyaka embalwa edlule ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha abahamba ngezinyawo izimoto umfutho elinganiselwe. Trafalgar Square enezinto eziningi izakhiwo eliyingqayizivele futhi -Lokucuketfwe: emagumbini kukhona eziqoshiwe iNkosi uHenry IV, Nkosi Havelock noCharles Nepira. Ekhoneni wesine plinth square wahlala ezingenalutho: eyikhulu futhi engakaze isinqumo, ogama lesikhumbuzo kufanele uhlale kuso.

Ekuphetheni, Trafalgar Square - bakhangane eziyingqayizivele inhlokodolobha British, okuyinto kuwufanele ukuvakashelwa for zonke izivakashi okhetha ukubona London. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi, kuze kube manje, le ndawo ithatha isikhundla wesine emhlabeni njengoba edume kakhulu futhi lithandwa kakhulu yizivakashi.