Amafutha ageleza phakathi injini gearbox: Izimbangela nokuqeda zokugwema ukuphuka

Injini kanye gearbox kwanoma iyiphi imoto esetshenziswa uwoyela. Futhi akunandaba noma ngabe sika uphethiloli noma diesel emotweni, noma Mechanics umshini. Njalo uwoyela eside ilahlekelwa ezingeni layo. Ngeke nje uthole ekamelweni amandla omlilo, kodwa futhi flow ezindaweni uphawu. Futhi akuyona njalo egeleza uwoyela motor. I ukuhamba futhi banawo lo. Kuthiwani uma amafutha ageleza phakathi injini gearbox? Esihlokweni lanamuhla sizoxoxa ngale ndaba ngokuningiliziwe.

Njengoba nivame nge injini kanye ne-transmission izingxenye

Injini kanye ne-transmission zisebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene amafutha. Kulo mBhalo kuba viscous ngaphezulu. Ngokungafani ukudluliswa manual, injini kanye automatic transmission kuthiwa nivame ketshezi ophoqelelwe-feed. Lomsebenzi wenziwa futha. Kepha manual, kukhona amagcobo phezu kwesihloko izinyo siqhubeka sishaye. I pinion elise ukudluliswa izindlu, akhe kuze liquid ngalokho lunikeze Lubrication amazinyo endaweni contact. Esinye isici - ukulawulwa lamafutha esikhundleni. Ukuze yangaphakathi omlilo izinjini kangakanani izinkulungwane 8-10 amakhilomitha, futhi omoya othomathikhi - ayizinkulungwane 70. Ngokuqondene Mechanics, imishini kakhulu kuba ukunakekelwa kakhulu. Okungukuthi, amafutha phezu Lifetime. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi ngeke ukwazi ukuhlola ezingeni ezisalayo. Uma busetshenziswa gearbox, uwoyela ngenxa yendlala angase babangela bafake igiya anda. Ngenxa yalokho, uchitheka. Lapho esikhundleni akudingekile ukuba uthele ngenhla evamile. liquid okweqile umane ugobhozela yezindawo "buthakathaka".

Motor noma PPC?

Uma uwoyela ageleza phakathi injini gearbox, kubalulekile ukukhomba, kusukela engeyokuqala, kulahleka. Uma iwuketshezi obukhulu, khona-ke transmission, kanye nezimboni inkinga yokuhlola. Uma imoto eseneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10, kufanele uhlole crankshaft ezingemuva uphawu uwoyela. Ngenxa ukuguga nokudludliza unomphela ngayo extruded futhi sihamba uwoyela. Ungase futhi uhlole ukupholisa crankcase. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungathatha ukususa kwangaphambilini umlomo wombhobho ephepheni. Uma injini revs ezingaphezu kuka 1 ayizinkulungwane akabe bend, uhlelo ivimbekile. Kulokhu, kunengcindezi enkulu yokushada ngo the system injini Lubrication kanye ketshezi uqala ukugeleza, njengoba kushiwo, zonke izimbotshana. Iphuzu ababuthakathaka kuyinto kwalapho nge-gearbox. I ukuhamba Ubuye ukupholisa lalo. It Kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa Breather. Uma ivimbekile, ezingeni Umfutho ongaphakathi kwandisa, futhi kukhona ukuvuza uwoyela phakathi ebhokisini motor. Vaz-2110 iyathinteka. Isixazululo - wokuhlanza iziteshi ukupholisa esikhundleni indlala. Ngezinye ukufakwa kunconywa ukubeka zokugcina futhi yesibili, kungakhathaliseki isimo, njengoba imithombo yayo elinganiselwe kakhulu.

yezizathu ezingathí shu

Kungani luyaphi uwoyela ebhokisini? kungase kube yinto evamile Izizathu. It is kancane some plug abakhwabanisi noma izinzwa otkruchennye. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuvuza kwenzeka ngenxa okuxekethile ezingqubuzanayo ezaziyaluzisa uphenyo. Lapha, ukuvuza kungabonwa ngaphandle ukuqaqa ebhokisini futhi ukulungisa endaweni. Kodwa kuthiwani uma lezi zitho kuqinile, kodwa namanje egeleza uwoyela phakathi injini gearbox? Cabangela eminye.

amaphutha abo angathi sina

Kunezizathu eziningana ukuvuza uwoyela okudinga Ukudilizwa ebhokisini. Eyokuqala - ukuhlukaniswa gaskets nezinye izakhi uphawu. It kungabuye ukupakisha. Kodwa uma esimweni injini yilona crankshaft, ukudluliswa ageleza uphawu elementi umgodi eyinhloko. Kungani amafutha notshwala phakathi injini gearbox? Le nkinga kwenzeka ephula geometry Pallet. Kuvamile lokhu uma ihlaselwe imbobo enkulu noma ezinye isithiyo. Ngenxa yalokho, iziteleka ugqoko ebhokisini futhi sikhubazekile. ) либо в неисправном масляном насосе. Uma lokhu automatic transmission, isizathu itholakala ukwehluleka "bagel" (torque engu Converter) noma futha uwoyela engaphelele. Ibhokisi uqobo ume imodi eziphuthumayo. Imoto lusebenza kuphela igiya lwesithathu.

mayelana izithasiselo

Manje izwe yezimoto, uquqaba lwezingelosi izithasiselo. Futhi abanye abanikazi imoto lapho sinquma indlela yokulungisa i ukuvuza uwoyela, ukugijimela esitolo for "ngokuyisimangaliso" okufakiwe. Awathele injini noma ibhokisi (noma kaningi, futhi kukhona futhi lapho) bese ulinda nomphumela. Kodwa njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, imiphumela inikeza. I okufakiwe akakwazi ukuqeda umonakalo mechanical kuya Pallet, "uphawu" ulwelwesi ziklebhukile, ukubuyisela nokupakisha embossed. Inkinga akabashiyi umnikazi imoto. Into kuphela ongayenza ukunciphisa umphumela we ukuvuza - ke thickeners uwoyela. Ngakho ngamabomu ukushintsha izici zayo. Kodwa kuyinto embi kakhulu injini gearbox, futhi amaphesenti angu-100 ukuvuza is hhayi iqedwe. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuba ukulungisa ukudluliswa manual, ukushintsha lwezimpawu uwoyela gaskets. Izibuyekezo abanikazi imoto musa ukuqinisekisa ukuphumelela izithasiselo.

Kusho amafutha ezingemuva seal kanjani?

Le nqubo kuba kubenzima, kusukela isici itholakala emva uhlelo bamba. Uma lena imoto ngemuva drive, isuswe kushaft bendiza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba kwaba njalo phambi isondo - ibhokisi inhlangano bamba nge kubhasikidi akwazi ukugcina, kanye ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza. Sam uwoyela ezingemuva uphawu efakwe kule izindlu kanye eqondiswa imishudo eziyisishiyagalombili. Ngemva unscrewing kubo athathe umzimba futhi icindezelwa ibe isici esisha. Uma uhlangabezana nobunzima ngesikhathi sokufaka, ungasebenzisa ngesando zenjoloba noma steel ezivamile inhlansi yethemba esithambile. Lesi sakamuva ingenziwa ucezu tube elidala kwangaphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke izakhi uyangena oda okuphambene.

phambi

Kulula kakhulu ukushintsha kuka ezingemuva. I element sise ekupheleni crankshaft (ku izimoto nge transverse injini layout - eduze okuthunyelwe kwesokudla). Ukushintshwa kwamajoyinti, sizodinga ukususa isikhathi ibhande ikhava bese ubeka isilinda kuqala TDC. Sokuqeda lo ngebhande lemoto futhi ususe ngaphandle nibonakala isikhathi ibhande, futhi generator, emva kokukhipha isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo. Hlanganisa amafutha engine. Ukuqaqa crankshaft isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo. Vala futha uwoyela. Ngaphakathi kuyothiwa ocindezelwe indlala. Kususe, ungasebenzisa ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela lokususa. New sicindezelwe usebenzisa ikhanda elikhulu (27 nangaphezulu), noma emshinini ekhethekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho Yakha - oda reverse.

On ukukhethwa zamanzi ngoba PPC

Uma ukuthenga kudingeka ucabangele onjani uwoyela ebhokisini uzoba uthele esizayo. Kukhona lwezimpawu okunwebeka ezahlukene - I-amaminerali kanye imikhiqizo engama synthetic. Uma okungalungile uwoyela umjovo ebhokisini, i-elementi iqala ukwambula. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka nge "zokwenziwa". It has enhle ngamanzi izakhiwo. Qaphela ukuthi automatic transmission inebanga ahlukene amafutha nge viscosity ezithile. izakhiwo zabo zazihluke kakhulu kusukela bhukwana ukudluliswa eziwuketshezi.

Gcina ahlanzekile injini

Ngemva esikhundleni zonke izakhi ezidingekayo ukwenza injini ukuwasha zangaphandle. Ngakho ukususa izindawo ezweni elaliyiCzechoslovakia ngaphambili ukuvuza uwoyela ngeke ukwazi kulokho ubeka ke ayozithola uma ukungasebenzi. Echibini of motor kanye gearbox, kuyinto efiselekayo lokufeza njalo eminyakeni emibili. Ungesabi ukuba uqondise jet amanzi injini. Into kuphela - unikeze uphawu iseli Imigudu. Ikhoyili, timer, amakhandlela high voltage izintambo. Ziyakwazi umswakama ingress kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu.

isifinyezo

Ngakho, uma kukhona ukuvuza phakathi ebhokisini kanye injini, kubalulekile hhayi uyephuza ukulungiswa. ILAC noma umshini - akunandaba. Ukushayela ngamafutha ongaphakeme ubulala ngokulinganayo la mabhokisi, ingasaphathwa injini. elibukhali kahle ezingeni nsuku zonke, ngagaqa ngaphansi phansi futhi edonsa dipstick (uma ibhokisi) - nje ubuhlanya. Lapho wesikhathi esisodwa ukutshalwa kwezimali e-ukulungisa uyolikhohlwa mayelana ukuvuza iminyaka eminingi. Futhi khumbula ukuthi nokusetshenziswa uwoyela thickeners ungenawo ukuxazulula le nkinga, kodwa umane ulifihle. Xwayani streaks imoto uma umile. Ukuba khona amaconsi oily ngaphansi phansi - lesibonakaliso sokuqala ukuthi une notshwala uwoyela phakathi injini gearbox.