Namafutha omoya othomathikhi bese lokukhanda. Amafutha kangcono gearboxes

Ukubuyiselwa ingxenye ezifana okugcotshwayo lapho ukuzihlikihla metal ngokumelene nomunye imininingwane egcinwe eside kubaluleke kakhulu. Cabanga uwoyela sihloko ukuze uthole gearbox.

Inani

Kungani idingeka? Ake sibheke indlela. I ukuhamba has amagiya, zazo ogibele imiphini. Kwakamuva azungeze on amabombo. Kuyacaca ukuthi ngokusebenzisa amazinyo pinion nabo, yingakho kukhona ukuhilizisana. Metal izinhlayiya ukuncela amafutha i automatic transmission noma mathupha.

Nokho, ngaphezu kwalokho, ku ketshezi kubathinta kabi umfutho ophakeme futhi beya. Lena lilimaza ifilimu kwakheka kwi izakhi ukuhilizisana. Ngenxa yalokho, i-metal is bagibele, futhi idizayini kancane kancane ubhujiswe.

izakhiwo

Ukuqeda imithelela endaweni enobudlova kuyinto namafutha gearbox has a viscosity nokuba izithasiselo ekhethekile. Ngenxa uwoyela ifilimu ezifweni imininingwane ukudluliswa is kakhulu ziyancipha.

Izithasiselo oketshezini ukudluliswa iqukethe, empeleni efanayo amafutha engine. Kuyinto okufakiwe evikela izingxenye kusukela ukuguga, ukugqwala. Ngokuthatha isinyathelo kuqala ngendlela ethile kuye ngokuthi lokushisa nezinye izinto. Nokho, ngenxa Lubrication ku PPC angeziwe endaweni enkulu ezahlukene ngokuphelele kuka oketshezini iso.

Ukuze uthuthukise nokwethenjelwa ifilimu uwoyela sengezwe chlorine, phosphorus, isibabule ne-zinc. Lokho wonke eziningi izakhi zamakhemikhali. Bakha oxides okwathi nakuba umfutho ophakeme futhi ngomshikisho mechanical, neqhaza ekulondolozweni nezingxenye yokudlulisela.

izinhlobo

Transmission lubricating uketshezi njengoba motor has yizinsika ezintathu.

1. Amaminerali.

2. Semisynthetic.

3. Zokwenziwa.

Ake sicabangele izici ngamunye wabo.

zokwenziwa

Lona uwoyela kangcono nge-gearbox. It has fluidity kakhulu. Nokho, uma ushintsho eqinile okushisa esebenzayo, igrisi kungadala ukuvuza ngokusebenzisa lezi zimvu zamanzi. Okubuhlungu nakakhulu lokhu ingasho izimoto nge mileage okusezingeni eliphezulu.

uwoyela inzuzo kwabantu bayo, okuyinto incike lokushisa aphansi esikhathini abandayo esingaphansi nezinye substrates. uthambise enjalo avame ukusetshenziswa njengoba vsesezonok.

semisynthetics

isisekelo Its etholwe ngokuxuba zokwenziwa nokumbiwa. Amafutha kunezinzuzo phezu lamanzi esiphethu futhi wezinto zokwenziwa engabizi. Ngakho-ke, abashayeli abaningi bakhetha ukuba lolu hlobo.

lamanzi esiphethu

Kodwa ngokuvamile namanje zisebenzisa lamanzi esiphethu. Lona khetho nengabizi. Ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza yayo, ukungeza izithasiselo isibabule.

Isiphetho ilula: zokwenziwa outperforms lamanzi esiphethu. Nokho, ngenxa yezindleko zayo okusezingeni eliphezulu isetshenziswa kancane njalo.

Akunakusetshenziswa asikwazi ngokuzimela uhlanganise zokwenziwa nge mineral isisekelo. Le nqubo wenziwa khona ngaphansi kwezimo ekhethekile imishini zobuchwepheshe. Nge yi self-ukuxuba kuyoba nesidingo esikhundleni yokudlulisela esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.

Lubricating uketshezi for automatic transmission kanye manual

Namafutha ukudluliswa inhlukano aqede umthwalo, Athambisa izakhi friction, kususa ukushisa kanye nokugqwala okuholela.

amagiya okunjalo futhi amabombo, ngaphakathi zidinga Lubrication ngokucwiliswa futhi sishaye. Ngezinye izikhathi akwanele, futhi yabe ophoqelelwe yengezwe uwoyela owenziwa ngaphansi kwengcindezi.

Namafutha automatic transmission (ATF) has a ukusebenza eliphezulu. Lapha-ke kuhloswe ukuba adlulisele amandla mechanical elibhekisela kuso sonke isimiso. Lokhu kufana nakakhulu uketshezi wokubacindezela, kunamafutha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, Athambisa amagiya, kudala naphakathi ketshezi. Ukusebenza kwabo bonke izindlela iba bushelelezi futhi kulula ukufudumeza luyasuswa, futhi inikeza isivikelo ukugqwala.

Viscosity Inkomba sasinezimiso ephakeme, futhi amafutha uyakwazi ukumelana ngokuqinile kumiswa Foam.

Namafutha gearbox kunendawo enkulu engahlolwa amarobhothi akuyona nomphumela kangaka izimvu zamanzi kanye elastomers.

Lokhu Ukwakheka kakhulu ukumelana inqubo namachibi.

Ngezinye izikhathi lolu hlobo asetshenziselwa omoya mathupha. Lokhu kungenziwa, kodwa lokhu izobiza igrisi ezibizayo.

Ukwahlukanisa viscosity

Thanda injini, namafutha ukudluliswa kukhona eyaziwa ngeengaba ezimbili:

• Sae;

• API.

Ukwahlukaniswa lokuqala uhlukanisa amafutha ehlobo, ebusika futhi bonke isizini. I last singamakhosi ezivamile.

Esesibili - ngemacembu eziyisikhombisa, esikhulunywa abantu abaningi okuyizinto GL-5 imithwalo nokulinganisela GL-4 zokushayela kakhulu.

uwoyela ushintsho

Akubona bonke brand of igiya uwoyela ushintsho izimoto. Abanye onobuhle ezibizayo esikhundleni enjalo ayinikezi umenzi uqobo. Ngokuvamile ibhokisi elisha othomathikhi ugcwele ukuphila. Ngo imishini enjalo, probe ngisho enikeziwe ekubhekeni ezingeni amafutha.

Leyo mikhumbi ezilandelayo ukushintshwa uwoyela ayidingekile PPC:

• izimpawu German ngemva engamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye yokukhululwa;

• "Chevrolet Yukon" nge automatic transmission uhlobo 6L80;

• Honda CR-V nezinye eminyakeni yamuva.

Nokho, uma kukhona inkinga lo mshini, amafutha gearbox namanje edingekayo ukuba ukushintshwa. Nokho, imibuzo enjalo, yebo, unquma ochwepheshe.

Ukuze izitembu abavamile kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi zonke amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi ayisishiyagalombili, ie eyodwa njalo ngemva kweminyaka emibili, washintsha namafutha gearbox Vaz lokhu noma imoto yakwelinye izwe. Njengoba ungacabanga, lokhu sibalo yisilinganiso engawamukeli ngenxa yezimo ezahlukene, ezifana isiminyaminya, izimo ezinzima sezulu, izinga imigwaqo. Ngakho-ke, uma kuziwa izimo isiRashiya, ke kungaba eduze ngokwedlulele. Ngakho-ke, labo obakhathalelayo izimoto zabo, ngezinye izikhathi ekushintsheni uketshezi zonke yizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amane amakhilomitha noma ngisho ukuthi ngokuvamile.

Kodwa futhi isimo igrisi kungabuye kunqunywa ukuhlolwa ezibukwayo. Uma uketshezi simnyama, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, iphunga esivuthayo, alinde gearbox kulinganiswa ukushayela akudingekile. Kungcono ngokushesha ukuxhumana nesevisi ukushintsha uwoyela.

Amafutha kangcono ebusika

Hlobo luni namafutha gearbox ukukhetha kuleli cala? Kufanele kuphela wathela lokho ebekwe umkhiqizi. Uma lokhu akwaziwa, eqondiswa iziqondiso jikelele.

Ngakho, igrisi esetshenziswa ebusika okushisa aphansi. Ba ungabahlukanisa yi W incwadi, «ebusika», okusho "ebusika." Lowo ofanele kakhulu viscosity 80W, 85W. Inketho kakhulu futhi ngeke vsesezonka 75W, okuyinto ngeke kudingeke ukushintsha phezu okuvela isizini efudumele. amafutha ezinjalo cishe ngeke ushintshe viscosity kuze kube amathathu degrees Celsius. Ngakho-ke, ukusebenzisa injini ngesikhathi abandayo nabo sizokwazi ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, petrol esikhathini Ukushisa kuyehla ngoba injini akuyona okwengeziwe ukulayishwa, njengoba kungaba kunjalo, amagiya ujikeleze le sump uma lukhuni uwoyela. Lena kwaphawuleka ngokukhethekile phezu izimoto yasekhaya. Lokhu zokwenziwa wonke-sezulu ubukisa ukuzinza enkulu hhayi kuphela ebusika kodwa ehlobo.

Kodwa ngaphambi kokuthi uthele uketshezi igiya, usadinga qiniseka ngokuphelele ukuthi kufanelekile imoto. Iqiniso lokuthi ezinye izimoto ingasetshenziswa kuphela amafutha akhethekile for gearboxes manual kanye othomathikhi. It yenzelwe isikhathi wokusebenza. Thola lezi brand yokuthengisa zethu kunzima. Nokho, uma engayinaki kufundiswe futhi uthele ezivamile GL-4 kanye GL-5, umthombo CPR zingancishiswa kakhulu.

Siwasebenzise lapho esikhundleni

Kukholakala ukuthi, ekushintsheni uwoyela i-gearbox kungcono iphume iyunithi. Khona-ke izinhlayiya abangaphenduki bayasuswa lo amafutha ubudala. Kungcono ukwenza inqubo enjalo, sebenzisa amafutha efanayo, oyogcwala kamuva. Kodwa uma kuvela kubize kakhulu, bese ukhetha namafutha gearbox kungaba transformer ekhethekile noma uthi lokuphotha. Lokho akukho iziteshi oluvala amasondo kungukuthi kabana, imoto ngidlula yesine ikhilomitha nge umthwalo ubuncane.

isiphetho

uwoyela Gear yokudlulisela kuyabiza. Sha eqolo kuyinto "Motul" I-automatic transmission. Ukuze Lubrication Mechanics ishibhile.

Nokho, umshayeli kumele baqaphe yonke abasafufusa imikhiqizo emisha, njengoba sazi ukuthi lokhu emakethe - onamandla kakhulu futhi omatasatasa, okusho ukuthi kukhona njalo imikhiqizo emisha ephuma yezici ezintsha iphinde ithuthukise nesimo izingxenye imoto.