Cap ka Monomakh emlandweni yesimanjemanje

"Kunzima wena Monomakh!" - sivame ukusho, ebhekisela ngomthwalo osindayo amandla, noma kunoma ikuphi ukubophezeleka. Isisho ngenhla okhathazeka ngokuyinhloko ngokuthi abantu tebuholi. Nakuba hhayi kancane kaningi le nkulumo ngokuthi ukuchaza isiphi isimo esinzima. Niyayibona le nkulumo evamile ibonisa?

Umsuka phraseologism

isisho wathi has a umbhali ethize. Kubo Kayisilutho ngaphandle Alexander Pushkin. Nguye kule nhlekelele "Boris Godunov" (saleli "Chamber YeNkosi", a Monologue Borisa Godunova) lokuqala esebenzisa elithi wathi.

Kodwa umbuto bese uyavuka, elimelela Monomakh? Isisho sandile ngenxa yokuthi ngamunye okuhambelana into ecacisiwe ngamandla kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo. Ngemva Monomakh kwaba ukuthweswa umqhele zamakhosi akwa-Moscow, iwuphawu lwamandla abo. Kuyinto umnqwazo segolide anameva eyenziwe isitayela elise-Asia Ephakathi. Emaphethelweni cap has a noboya Sable efekethisiwe amapharele, emeralds, ngeyamarubi futhi lwaluba esiphambanweni.

Monomakh (gr "edinoborets.") - yigama umndeni ababusi baseByzantium. Kule nkathi yasendulo, it ngabelwa Kievan Prince uVladimir Vsevolodovich (1053-1225 GG.), Wayengubani umzukulu umbusi WaseByzantium uConstantine IX Monomakh (1000-1055 GG.). Ngu Vladimir Monomakh athathwa amakhosi eMoscow yehla, ngakho umqhele grand waba omunye izimfanelo eyinhloko amandla umbusi wayo yonke iRussia. Okuyisici esibalulekile emcimbini ka-kuya sobukhosi kwaba ukutshala ekhanda entsha umbusi Cap ka Monomakh. Lokhu emkhubeni ibizwa ngokuthi "wokugcotshwa".

Nokho, phakathi nesikhathi uPetru mina sika emcimbini wedding at embusweni salandelwa emcimbini wokugcotshwa. Ngakho esikhundleni umqhele i zakudala zenkosi zaqala ukusebenzisa umqhele Russian Empire, okuyinto yenziwa ngokuhambisana enkantolo ngamagugu ngamasiko aseYurophu.

Imfihlakalo Cap ka Monomakh

Le nganekwane wangekhulu le-12. WaseByzantium uMbusi uConstantine IX ethulwa Kiev umbusi uVladimir Monomachus wathi umqhele wobukhosi. Kodwa abacwaningi abaningi bayaqiniseka ukuthi kuchazwe indaba - nje legend enhle. Ngemva kokufa uConstantine IX iminyaka engu-59 ngaphambi kokuba eqale kuya Kiev uVladimir Monomakh sobukhosi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izazi-mlando eziningi zikholelwa ukuthi kwaba legend ezishiwo ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-15. Khona-ke le nganekwane obuqinisekisa ngokuqhubeka uhulumeni sisendlini eMoscow waseByzantium-Emperors. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wakhonza njengephayona lesikhathi isiqinisekiso umqondo wokuthi iMoscow yayingenye "Okwesithathu eRoma."

Emibhalweni yaminyaka yonke Monomakh ke kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala esikhathini Ivan Kalita (1283-1341 GG.). Eqinisweni, wokugcotshwa cap lokuqala Monomakh senzeka ngo 1498. Khona-ke eMoscow Tsar Ivan Iii labetibambile emkhosini emisiwe wokugcotshwa umzukulu wakhe Dmitry.

Futhi ososayensi iphikisane nayo ngokuthi ubani senziwa umqhele abadumile wasebukhosini. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi phezu Cap ka Monomakh uhlupho amakhosi WaseByzantium. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi lo cap ekhiqizwa Jewelers Arab, futhi amanye aze ngisho bakubheka njengodumo noma umsebenzi eBukhara. Kukhona ngisho umbono ukuthi umqhele wobukhosi esizayo yanikwa Vladimiru Vsevolodovichu Golden zidlamlilo Khan Uzbek.