Heroes of endaweni 'Baltic Pearl'

Nsuku zonke senza zihamba emigwaqweni we Admirals engaqondakali. Obani laba bantu, behlonipha bani okuthiwa ezitaladini besifunda entsha "Baltic Pearl" eSt - Petersburg?

Ngokwenkolelo, elisungulwe kwamaSoviet, amagama emigwaqweni Kirov futhi ezindaweni Krasnoselsky ezihlobene ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Ziba amagama imicimbi kanye nezinhlamvu. Amagama okhokho isizwe sethu! amagama Street ikota entsha, "Baltic Pearl" - nayo iyathinteka kulokhu. Leli siko, kanye budebuduze eGulf of Finland, "ulwandle" unesihloko amagama efulethini izakhiwo, kunqunywa ngesinqumo "obaba idolobha".

Imigwaqo eminingi ogama lakhe behlonipha heroes amatilosi. Ake sihlolisise lezi ubuntu edume.

Engemuva Admiral Viktor Sergeevich Cherokov ngesikhathi ukuzivikela nobuqhawe Leningrad umyalo Ladoga weqembu lemikhumbi.

Weqembu lemikhumbi olwenziwa ukulwa imisebenzi ukuze kuvikeleke edolobheni, idolobha zilethwe izimpahla nezakhamuzi ziyakhishwa. Lapho iRed Army waqhubeka ecasula, Cherokee ehilelekile ekuvimbeni Courland isitha yokwenza iqembu, endaweni manje ebizwa ngokuthi iLatvia.

Ngemva kwempi, uVictor S. wayala imikhumbi White Sea, ezinze Arkhangelsk. Wayala Navy of Poland kusukela ngo-1950 kuya eminyakeni 1953.
Khona-ke kwaba khona uMphathi Abasebenzi kanye 1st Isekela 4VMF. Okulandelayo engu-10 - kusukela ngo-1960 kuya ku-1970 - akazange afundiswe Military Academy e-General Assembly Abasebenzi, owayeyinhloko yomnyango.
Izikhungo yaphela olingana Vice Admiral.

Ngemva kokuthatha umhlalaphansi wayehlala eMoscow. Ngabhala incwadi mayelana nokuvinjezelwa kweLeningrad kanye ukuzivikela: "Ngoba wena, Leningrad" Afe Viktor Sergeevich Cherokov eneminyaka engu-87 ngo-1995.

Enye emgwaqweni "Baltiysoy amapharele" yaqanjwa engemuva Admiral Vladimira Konstantinovicha Konovalova.

Abasebenza ngemikhumbi-ngwenya. Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Impi uVladimir K. elalihlangana amatilosi ngwenya "L-3". Lokhu ngwenya, aholwa nesinye iqhawe lethu Grishchenko, sebebe nempumelelo ekuhlinzeni e oLwandle iBaltic, ocwilayo eziningi imikhumbi isitha.

Ngo-March 1943, uLieutenant Commander Konovalova wathunyelwa Pacific Fleet. Aqeqeshwa zawo abuyela khona oLwandle iBaltic futhi ngo-Okthoba 1944 fuza phatha of ngwenya "L-3", lapho afike wakhonza khona ngaphambili. Kuze kube sekupheleni kwempi, "L-3 'aholwa yenduna Guards ine ngabesithathu VK Konovalov iqhaza ekusebenzeni oluhle ngemikhumbi yempi, waminza uyisa isiJalimane, ukubeka eyami kahle ukuze eyenzeka kuqala phakathi ngwenya kunombolo kanye tonnage Ngishoné ngemikhumbi isitha.

July 8, 1945 I-izimpumelelo ubuqhawe phakathi nempi, Labaqaphi induna uVladimir K. Konovalov waklonyeliswa umklomelo esiphezulu Motherland - Hero kweSoviet Union!

Ngemva hero impi VK Konovalov ukuqhubeka kwakhe inkonzo lemikhumbi yempi. Kuze 1955 somyalo kulandele abasebenzi nokufundisa izikhundla. Meyi 7, 1966 uCaptain 1st Rank Vladimira Konstantinovicha Konovalova waphakanyiselwa elisezingeni engemuva Admiral. Esikhathini esifanayo ngonyaka , engemuva Admiral Konovalov VK iba yiphini lenhloko we Ephakeme Naval Submarine School iqanjwe Lenin Komsomol ( "Lenkom"), losendzaweni eLeningrad.

Washona a submariner nobuqhawe 1967 eLeningrad, ngubani heroically bavikela ekuqaleni kwempi. Lapha futhi wangcwatshwa Kirovsky wesifunda ku reds emathuneni.

UCaptain Street Grishchenko, komakhelwane, "Baltic Pearl" ubizwa ngokuthi behlonipha uPetru Denisovich Grishchenko, induna ngwenya "L-3" ( "Frunzevets"), ngaphansi bani hero of the Umlandvomphilo odlule wakhonza kuze 1943 - Vladimir Konstantinovich Konovalov.

Bambalwa abantu bazi, kodwa induna ngwenya is elwela isihloko engcono-ngwenya wethu umkhuzi phakathi nempi nge "isitha siqu kaHitler" Marinesko edume!

Ake sihlolisise ngalesi indoda.

Isiphetho uCaptain PD Grishchenko athuthukile ekuqaleni. Ngesikhathi kuqala impi elwa phezu Baltic Sea Boat. Isenzo "L-3" Impumelelo kwakubangelwa hhayi kuphela ubuqhawe ngokuphelele izisebenzi. Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, ekuqaleni kwempi, uPetru Denisovich kwaba ngwenya umkhuzi kuphela aseBaltic Fleet nge imfundo ephakeme zezemfundo. Ephothula Ephakeme Command School iqanjwe Frunze futhi kahle ababeyizazi amacebo. Ngalokho, vuma ukuhlola izinqumo ezimbi Baltic Fleet izinduna ngokucijile futhi esidlangalaleni.

Lokhu kwaziwa yibo Stalin yena. Nokho, Isimanga siwukuthi, induna Gryshchenko awuzange shot hhayi wamemezela "isitha sabantu." Kunalokho, umholi walalela umkhuzi abanamakhono futhi wenza ezidingekayo iziphakamiso umyalo Baltic Fleet, eholwa omunye itilosi oluvelele, Admiral Tributs. Ukuze kuhlonishwe ukuthi omunye emigwaqweni ikota, "Baltic Pearl" ubizwa nangokuthi.

Yiqiniso, undunankulu Loti nabaka Abram baxabana ngakho "ethandwa" umlawuli abasha. Ngakho-ke, ngo-March 1943, ukaputeni wayiswa "Front Backstage" umyalo antisubmarine ngivikele Baltic Fleet. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Hitler ne umbimbi kwesigamu empini yesibili akazange ohlela ukusisebenzisa ngesilinganiso ngwenya esikhulu khona oLwandle iBaltic. Ikakhulukazi, faka kwabo eGulf of Finland. Bagxila bacwaninga ngezinye izici zomdlavuza "impi asolwandle".

Lokho uCaptain Gryshchenko ubekade uhlobo ihlazo. Umyalo akazange avumele ukuba cutting edge izindawo ulwandle izimpi. Ngemva kwempi, asitholanga ukusetshenziswa amathalente abo kanye nezifiso njengoba ASW abakhulu, uPetru Denisovich Grishchenko wagxila ekufundiseni.

Umbhali eziningana izincwadi mayelana nempi, Akhethwe of zomlando Sciences, wafa ngo-1991 eMoscow eneminyaka engu-unyaka 82.

Ukuhlanganyela izimpilo zalaba amatilosi oluvelele wathatha elinye iqhawe indaba yethu - Admiral uVladimir Tributs obubusa nodumo okuthiwa esitaladini endaweni , "Baltic Pearl" Petersburg.

Wayala Baltic Fleet phakathi nempi. Kwakuhlukile, futhi ukunqoba futhi ukunqotshwa, e biography Admiral Tributs.

Ngokwesibonelo, hhayi kakhulu ngempumelelo lidlule Navy ukuthuthwa kwabantu ngenxa yengozi, amasosha nezakhamuzi kusukela ovinjezelwe ngo-August 1941 e Tallinn, elalilisha ngalesosikhathi we "dolobha" of the aseBaltic Fleet. Khona-ke, ngenxa disorganization jikelele, izenzo afanele isitha futhi enamandla 7-iphuzu isiphepho ubulele izinkulungwane zabantu futhi inqwaba imikhumbi.

Lezi izindleko. Nokho, singakhuluma imikhumbi engaba ngu-60 lushone kubantu amasosha nezakhamuzi efile 300 no-10 000. Konke lokhu operation wezinsuku ezintathu. The backbone yemikhumbi, ngisho nalapho lokhu kulimaza ukulahlekelwa esindayo, wakwazi ukudlulisa yiLeningrad. Lapho bophulwe eyathutha imikhumbi yezempi ziye zaba nomthelela ukuzivikela nobuqhawe edolobheni.

ukuzivikela Maritime kweLeningrad ephethwe Baltic Fleet Commander Admiral uVladimir Filippovich Tributs. imisebenzi Joint yemikhumbi kanye emhlabathini amabutho okwaholela intuthuko, futhi kamuva kuya ekususweni nokuvinjelwa Leningrad. Impumelelo umkhuzi izinqumo Tributs ngobuciko speak hhayi kuphela zakhe eziningi imiklomelo. Kodwa futhi yokuthi ngemva kwempi, futhi ngemva nje kokufa kukaStalin, Admiral Tributs aphethwe eziphezulu umyalo izikhundla kule nokwakheka Navy.

Lapho esethathe umhlalaphansi ngo-1961, uVladimir Filippovich uzihlanganisa e ngokucwaninga, ngokufundisa umsebenzi. VF Tributs nombhali wezincwadi 4 futhi abangaba ngu-200 izihloko.

Wafa u-Admiral Tributs ngo-1977 eMoscow eneminyaka engu-engu-77.

"Abantu akuzona besikhumbula esidlule, alinaso esizayo", - ithi aphorism owaziwa. Nice ukwazi ukuthi amagama amatilosi yiqhawe immortalized amagama ezitaladini besifunda entsha "Baltic Pearl". Umuzi ukuthi empeleni basuke ukulondolozwa.