Impi Russian-Finnish futhi izimfihlakalo zayo

Russian-Finnish iMpi lwaqala ngo-November 1939 futhi wathatha izinsuku 105 - kuze kube nguMashi 1940 impi ayizange yaphela nge ukunqotshwa sokugcina iyiphi balelo butho nezinye igcwaliswe isiphelo sesimiso isivumelwano sokuthula ku ezimvunayo eRussia (i-Soviet Union). Njengoba impi phakathi nenkathi ebandayo, amasosha amaningi Russian wahlushwa yesithwathwa ezinzima, kodwa akazange ashona.

Konke lokhu zonke wesikole ezaziwayo, zonke wafunda eklasini umlando. Kodwa kumane kubonisa ukuthi kuqala impi, futhi lokho kwakufanele Finns, uthi ngaphansi. Akumangazi - adinga ukwazi iphuzu isitha umbono? Futhi abafana bethu okwenzile, ukushaya abaphikisi.

Kungenxa yokuthi lokhu ifilosofi kuyinto iphesenti elincane kangaka abantu baseRussia abangamaphesenti ukwazi iqiniso ngalokhu impi sizithathe.

impi Russian-Finnish 1939 kwagqashuka ngokuzumayo, njengomuntu umshudo kusukela blue. Le mpi ephakathi kwala kweSoviet Union Finland yayisikhokhiwe uthuthuva ngoba engaba amashumi amabili. Finland azange abathembe umholi omkhulu ngesikhathi - Stalin, owavele, akazange asijabulele lesi inyunyana Finnish neBrithani, Germany neFrance.

Russia, ukuphepha kwabo, wazama isivumelwano ne Finland ku ezimvunayo kokuphindela eSoviet Union. Futhi emva nangenye ukwehluleka Finland unqume uzama ukuphoqa ingane ukuba, futhi yilokho 30 Novemba amasosha Russian esevulela ngenhlamvu ebhekise kubanikazi Finland.

Ekuqaleni kwempi Russian-Finnish akuphumelelanga-Russia - ubusika ngesikhathi abandayo, amasosha ithole frostbite, abanye eba yiqhwa kuze kube sekufeni, futhi Finns ngokuqinile wagcina ukuzivikela phezu Mannerheim Line. Kodwa amasosha zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa iwine, ndawonye wonke amabutho asele bese uya okuhlaselayo jikelele. Ngenxa yalokho, phakathi kwala mazwe womabili, ukuthula okuphelela ezimvunayo Russia: ingxenye enkulu insimu IsiFinnish (kuhlanganise Karelian Isthmus, ingxenye Rybachi inhlonhlo nasogwini enyakatho futhi esentshonalanga Lake Ladoga) lidlule unala isiRashiya, kanti Hanko nhlonhlo umaluju Russia iqashwe iminyaka engu-30 .

Emlandweni Russian-Finnish iMpi wabizwa ngokuthi "ezingadingekile", njengoba cishe abakutholanga kuphi noma Russia noma eFinland. Lubhekele ekuqaleni wawo kwakunemifanekiso izinhlangothi ezimbili, futhi zombili balahlekelwa omkhulu. Ngakho, ibutho laseSoviet phakathi nempi, ilahlekelwe abantu 48.745, kwalimala noma yiqhwa zaqina babe amasosha 158.863. I Finns futhi walahlekelwa inombolo nenqwaba yabantu.

Nge Yebo ngenhla echazwe lapho yaze yaphela impi ajwayelekile, uma kungewona wonke, okungenani-ke abaningi. Kodwa kukhona ulwazi mayelana impi Russian-Finnish, okuyinto akusho ngokuzwakalayo, noma nje asazi. Futhi kukhona ezingemnandi, into Imininingwane ngisho ezihlazisayo zombili izinhlangothi empini: neRussia, futhi Finland.

Ngakho, akuyona ukusho ukuthi impi nge Finland yayiqhuma ezimbi kanye okungalungile: I elaseSoviet Union wamshaya ngaphandle kwesixwayiso, ukugqashula siboshwa 1920 ukuthula isivumelwano futhi isivumelwano nonaggression ngo-1934. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusukela le mpi, iSoviet Union futhi waphula emhlanganweni wakhe siqu, okuyinto ubeka ukuthi nokuhlaselwa kwaleli party State (lokho kwaba, futhi Finland), kanye nokuvinjelwa yayo noma ezazibhekiswe kuye ayikwazi walungisiswa ngenxa yananoma yiziphi izizathu. By the way, ngokuvumelana mhlangano, Finland wayenalo ilungelo ukuhlasela, kodwa akazange ukuzisebenzisa.

Uma sikhuluma ibutho Finnish, futhi akuzange kube khona ngaphandle izikhathi ebukekayo. Uhulumeni ethumba lingaqaphile kuhlasela abaseRussia baqhutshwa ezikoleni lempi, bese wezempi, hhayi kuphela azo zonke madoda anamandla, kodwa abafana namanje abafundi, amamaki 8-9.

Ngandlela-thile ukuqeqesha e ngokudubula izingane waya ngempela, abadala impi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, e eziqhelelene eziningi babengekho ematendeni, izikhali ayengebona amasosha - omunye isibhamu ezikhishwe for ezine. Scraper ngoba izibhamu ayenganikezwanga, kanti guys cishe akazange akwazi ukuthi siphathwa kanjani ngokwabo izibhamu. Kodwa lokho asitshela yona ngokuthuthukiswa isikhali - neziphathimandla Finnish asikwazanga ukunikeza amasosha abo ngisho izingubo ezifudumele futhi izicathulo, nabafana abancane elele amane-degree frost eqhweni, bembethe izembatho ukukhanya izicathulo, uthole izandla yiqhwa zaqina futhi izinyawo qa ekufeni.

Ngokusho idatha esemthethweni, ngesikhathi yesithwathwa ezinzima ibutho Finnish kwafa abantu abangaphezu kuka-70% amasosha, kuyilapho izinkampani usayitsheni sekuqala ukufudumala imilente namawudlu aqinile. Ngakho, uthumela ezinsizweni eziningi ukuze ngokufa kwawo, Finland uqobo kuvikelwe ukunqotshwa empini Russian-Finnish.