Ubani owakhela amaKhaladi amaphiramidi? I-Mysteries of Ancient Civilizations

Cishe yinoma yiliphi ilungu lomphakathi yesimanje okungenani kanye empilweni yakho ezibuza ngalokho ngubani noma omsizi ezazakhiwe ezikhumbuzo ezinkulu zomlando, yimaphi amathuluzi, izinto zokusebenza kanye nemishini esetshenziswa inqubo ukwakhiwa wawobaba, ngabe izimpendulo izimfihlakalo imibhoshongo lasendulo?

Ukuze uqale, into yokuqala sinikeza ngijwayele kwezinye izinto okwamanje emlandweni, kanye imibono yabantu abasemazingeni ehlukene.

Kuyini nombhoshongo ocijile?

Ngokuya yezakhiwo isayensi mbhoshongo - isakhiwo ukuthi kuyinto polyhedron, ngokuvamile obune esingunxantathu. Abantu lasendulo yalolu hlobo isakhiwo wakhonza njengephayona emathuneni (mausoleums), kanjalo amathempeli noma nje izikhumbuzo.

Umlando Pyramids iqala ngokubala cishe 3 yeminyaka BC. Kuyinto lezi zinombolo ukudida mlando eziningi. Kunzima ukukholelwa ukuba khona kwabantu zomculo eziphambili zomsebenzi ngesikhathi lapho inzalo ka abanye babo namanje wahlanganyela ukuzingela ukuhlangana, okuyinto sici ezingeni bakudala yentuthuko.

ososayensi banamuhla baye lakhomba inani amaphuzu eziyisisekelo lokuhlushwa imibhoshongo lasendulo.

Egypt

Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi 'izwe Pyramids "- igama lesibili laseGibhithe. Isingathekiso efanayo kahle sifaneleka. Kukulo muzi lapho mbhoshongo yokuqala kakhulu emhlabeni yayakhiwa. Ziyakwazi phezu Giza Plateau, ensimini ka emathuneni lasendulo.

Ukuze izikhathi zethu sasinda kuphela imibhoshongo ambalwa yaseGibithe lasendulo. Lokhu mbhoshongo ka Cheops, Chephren futhi Mycerinus. Ngokusho ososayensi, phambi kwabo, kukhona okuningi.

Isibizo ubhekwa ebaluleke kakhulu, ngoba - mbhoshongo eziphakeme. Ngokusemthethweni, kuyaqapheleka njengoba esinye sezimangaliso zomhlaba. ukuphakama kwalo kuyinto 147 metres, okuyinto efana ukuphakama emihlanu izindlu eziyishumi. Uhlangothi base yena, babe ubude mayelana 230 amamitha. ukwakhiwa Area 50 amakhilomitha square.

Usayizi isibizo yake usindwa Napoleon okukhulu. Ngokusho amazwi akhe, amabhlogo zamatshe, esebenzisa lapho imibhoshongo baseGibhithe ezakhiwa, kwakwanele ukuba ahaqe ngokuphelele France ezintathu imitha udonga.

mbhoshongo Khafre kwakwakhiwe njengoba ithuna indodana yakhe Cheops. usayizi salo kancane kancane kwalowo odlule.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi indlela yokwakheka eziyinkimbinkimbi umngcwabo, ngokungafani nezinye imibhoshongo, zihlanganisa edumile Omkhulu Sphinx. Ngokusho kwenye legend, amehlo le Sphinx sika buqondene Mount Kailash, lapho ingaphakathi, ngokwesiko lasendulo, ngensimbi ulwazi oluyimfihlo.

Menkaure mbhoshongo ubhekwa letincane kakhulu, futsi "abasha". ukuphakama Its 62 amamitha kanye ubude emaceleni ilingana nobude ibanga elilingana nenkundla kanobhutshuzwayo. Kukhona kokuqagela ukuthi ngaphambi mbhoshongo kwaba elengeziwe, njengoba isakhiwo sokuqala laligcwele ulwelwesi wenza egwadle obomvu, lapho kungenzeka kulahlekile ngenxa ekuhlaseleni Mamelukes. Ngenkathi kwakhiwa amaphiramidi waseGibhithe lasendulo uFaro Menkura ngaphambilini ukusetshenziswa amabhlogo zamatshe, ubukhulu inkulu kakhulu kunangendlela imibhoshongo ecijile Khufu futhi Khafre. Wabuye wavumela abasebenzi ukusingatha itshe engaqaphelanga. Iqiniso lokuthi inkosi wafuna ukuqedela ethuneni ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, futhi ngazo zonke izindlela wazama kusheshiswe umsebenzi wokwakha. Nokho, ngaphambi kokuba kuyaphela Menkur hhayi iphuze.

eMesophothamiya

Kunengqondo, abavela eMesophothamiya ukuba eGibhithe noma cha kuze kube manje, izimo ukwakhiwa kanye izinto Cishe efanayo, yingakho yokusondela izakhiwo abakudinga kakhulu akufanele ziyahlukahluka. Kodwa lapho, kwase kulula.

imibhoshongo yaseMesophothamiya yizindawo esiyingqayizivele yokukhulekela - ziggurats (eyahunyushwa isuselwa WaseBabiloni 'entabeni phezulu "). Kwangaphandle isakhiwo sabo sifana imibhoshongo baseGibhithe, kodwa ngokungafani kubo, amazinga ziggurat zixhunywe izitebhisi futhi kanye onqenqemeni odongeni, esikhundleni salokho, okungenxa yezimo ezikhethekile kummango iziqondiso (ups mnene), okwaholela ethempelini.

Esinye isici ziggurat isakhiwo - umugqa eziphukile izindonga, kwakheka ngosizo projection.

Esimweni lapho kudingeka khona ekwakhiweni emafasiteleni, ziyadalwa, ngokuvamile phezu kodonga. Babenezizinda umqhewu emincane.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izizwe phakathi kweMilambo ziggurats ayisetshenziswa njengoba yokungcwaba izakhiwo ngezizathu ukuthi anibonanga ukuhlobana ekulondolozweni isidumbu, nasekutholeni kubo emhlabeni ukuba ukungafi, njengoba kwenza abahlaseli baseGibhithe lasendulo.

Sudan

Ngaleso sikhathi, amakhosi Sudanese lavuselelwa isiko lwaseGibhithe lasendulo, ezihambisana nokusetshenziswa imibhoshongo njengoba angcwatshwa ababusi wezwe.

Ngokwengxenye enkulu, isiko Ancient Egypt neSudan bezihlobene eduze. Ngenxa yalokho, eziningi esifana ngazo futhi kwadingeka izakhiwo.

Ngo Sudan asendulo, kwakuba lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo imibhoshongo: izakhiwo zakudala (ngesisekelo izakhiwo zaseGibhithe) kanye mastaba emise mbhoshongo ufushanisiwe. Ngokuphambene, umGibhithe, izakhiwo Sudanese abe emthambekeni steeper.

Imibhoshongo edume kunazo kukhona zemivubukulo kwedolobha Meroe. Engxenyeni ngekhulu lesithupha BC yesibili, inhlokodolobha lapha, kamuva elaba isikhungo kwamasiko nenkolo ka isimo Kwangithinta kakhulu lokho.

ososayensi Yanamuhla Etholakala Meroe bebefanele imibhoshongo kweshumi eziningana, walondoloza ukuba izinsuku zethu. Ngo-2011, lezi zakhiwo bemivubukulo zachazwa isikhumbuzo eziyiNgcebo Yomhlaba.

Nigeria

Lapha, ngokwesiko kwemibhoshongo yaseGibhithe abangu badunyiswe kankulunkulu Ala. abantu basendulo babekholelwa ukuthi ukuthintana nophethwe ubuNkulunkulu kungaba ngokusebenzisa lezi zakhiwo. Babekholelwa ukuthi esiqongweni mbhoshongo nje is bo abode yakhe.

ukuvulwa ngokusemthethweni ezakhiwe zenkolo idatha zenzeka kuphela 30s kwekhulu elidlule. Khona-ke, umvubukuli esidumile Jones wathatha izithombe ezimbalwa nje kwemibhoshongo yaseGibhithe yamarekhodi akho (kodwa yashicilelwa engamashumi ayisishiyagalombili kuphela kamuva).

Ngokusho kwakhe, isakhiwo Nigeria ezakhiwa kuneNingizimu imibhoshongo ecijile yaseGibithe lasendulo, nokuthi impucuko wendawo emdala nabanye abaningi. Ngeshwa, imibhoshongo ezisekhona endaweni kunalokho isimo iwohlokile.

Mexico

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, izwe lalihlala abantu ngabo-mlando zanamuhla attribute izinganekwane onothileko wenarha namagugu kwamasiko - Aztec.

Nakuba bachuma impucuko kuhlehlela emuva emakhulwini eminyaka XIV-XVI, imibhoshongo-Aztec ezakhiwa eside ngaphambi. Ngokwesibonelo, lo odumile Umbhoshongo Sun, okuyinto oluthatha indawo ingeyesithathu emhlabeni ngobukhulu namamitha eziyisikhombisa kuphela ngezansi ethuneni Cheops, ngokusho kwezazi-mlando izilinganiso, lakhiwa emhlabeni BC 150.

Ecijile Teotihuacan yena, kubhekwa umzamo omkhulu ukuze uqaphele okuphakade utopia elibusisekile.

Sekungamakhulu eminyaka ayisikhombisa, imibhoshongo-Aztec kwaba abathile ababenemithwalo inkanyezi eqondisa kabani Ukubengezela imbizile bajahe ukunambitha iphupho zasebukhosini. Kukholakala ukuthi umuzi Teotihuacan kwaba behlanyiswa oda futhi njalo. Nokho, uthando nozwano kungaphazamisi enomopho kwabantu ngemicu ubuqaba futhi unya. Ngamunye Aztec engadingeki waphakamisela wabulala umhlatshelo konkulunkulu.

Pyramid, lapho ncamashi nalawa imihlatshelo kwadingeka ezinye izici ezifanayo kanye ziggurats yaseMesophothamiya nje zimenyezelwe nakubo futhi 'wangenela "ifomu, naye abangu-ramps (nguye kuphela eholela umklamo phezulu kakhulu).

Ngeshwa, akuyona yonke nje kwemibhoshongo yaseGibhithe Aztec bakwazi ukusinda ngakho namuhla. Iningi lazo abhidlizwa ngesikhathi sokuhlasela insimu ka eMexico ka bamakoloni European, yenzeka ngekhulu XVI.

China

Ngokuqinisekile, abanye abafundi ukubona lesi sihlokwana, ngamangala. Phela, cishe ungakhulumi noma ukubhala mayelana imibhoshongo Chinese.

Zonke ososayensi kukhona yikhulu izitshalo ezifana. Babekhonza njengababhali emathuneni yokungcwaba ababusi amakhosi adumile Chinese. Ukuma mbhoshongo kwakuwuhlobo oluthile ufushanisiwe (kanye esikalini Sudanese). Ngenxa izici flora bendawo, ukwakhiwa kwezinye ezinkulu wathatha ngesimo sentaba yene.

Nokho, kuyathakazelisa ukuthi umsuka imibhoshongo. Iqiniso lokuthi e-imithombo elilotshiwe, elinezibonelo esukela emuva le ekhulwini lesihlanu BC, ukwakhiwa athi "lasendulo". Amaphiramidi uvele kuneNingizimu nesikhathi sokulotshwa? Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isintu neze uyazi ngakho kakade. Ucwaningo enemininingwane kwezakhiwo, njengoba kwenziwa e-Egypt, cishe akunakwenzeka: ekumbeni at ezindaweni ukuthi zikuphi, bavame kungavunyelwa neziphathimandla zendawo.

i-Nyakatfo Melika

Ekhulwini XI, lapho e-Europe babe never-ophela impi ngakolunye uhlangothi Nenkabazwe, ku Mississippi Valley, ngokuthula ukuthuthukisa aphumelelise impucuko Indian. Ngokushesha eyakhelwe bona izindlu, ukuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda.

Futhi, amaNdiya lasendulo waba yini nomkhuba ukwakha indunduma ekhethekile, indawo mayelana ambalwa amashumi Amasimu lezinyawo. Lapha benza cishe konke: amaholidi, aphethwe zenkolo, imicimbi yezemidlalo, njll Kaningi abantu babe izindunduma futhi izindunduma njengoba (emangcwabeni) ... Omunye lokuhlushwa ngobukhulu kuyinto Cahokia - iqembu elinabantu 109 barrows. Kwathiwa azikutholi lesikhumbuzo eziyiNgcebo Yomhlaba.

Ubani futhi kungani namanje elakhiwa phezu kwalo?

Kule ndaba abantu ukunwaya amakhanda abo iminyaka eminingi edlule. Cishe, akunakwenzeka ukuba umuntu uzokwazi khumbula yokuthi ukwakhiwa kwemibhoshongo yaseGibhithe ezingeni lapho benza abantu basendulo, ngisho namuhla ngempela inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi, unikezwa izindlela zesimanje kanye nobuchwepheshe. Kanjani, isibonelo, abaseGibhithe udonse amabhlogo zamatshe nesisindo esingaphezu kwamathani 7-10 ukuze ukuphakama eziyishumi ngendlu, futhi zakwazi kanjani aphathwa kahle (ngezinye izikhathi phakathi amabhulokhi neskreplonnymi awukwazi ngisho ngawakhamela blade)?

Okwamanje, kunezinkolelo-mbono eziningi nemibono ukuthi kukhona ozwakalayo kakhulu.

I. khona pratsivilizatsii kakhulu

Konke esasikwenza ukucabanga ukuthi abantu namuhla - futhi nenhlalakahle ukukhanyiselwa kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi ngokwaso kuncike Mother Nature, futhi izinkulungwane eziningi zeminyaka edlule, abantu kwakumelwe babeyizidlova, ophilayo ukwanelisa izidingo zabo lasekuqaleni. Nokho, bambalwa abantu bacabanga ukuthi uma iplanethi esase sikhona kakade impucuko ezinjalo, ezisezingeni yaso ephezulu intelligence nobuchwepheshe. Mhlawumbe babazi izinto eziningi namuhla ukuthi uvule?

Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, lokhu impucuko kungase kube Atlanteans, ngubani noma eyakhelwe amaphiramidi usebenzisa ezingafinyeleleki nobunye ubuchwepheshe noma ukusiza ukukwenza.

Ngokusho kwenye, abantu basendulo bakwazi ukuthola futhi azivumelanise ubuchwepheshe ukusetshenziswa pre-ekhona kodwa yanyamalala impucuko eziphambili.

Enye inguqulo ithi abantu basendulo (iyafana abaseGibithe) ngokwabo ezingeni kahle eliphezulu yentuthuko ngokwengqondo futhi ngokuya ubuchwepheshe.

Konke lokhu kungenziwa kuphela bonisa iqiniso - emibhalweni yeBhayibheli yesandla yasendulo akakaze okukhulunywa oxhumana nabo iyiphi supercivilization.

II. ukuphazamiseka alien

Lo mbono ka umsuka imibhoshongo yisona esikhulunywa abantu abaningi futhi saxoxa. Ngokusho kwakhe, izindawo ezihlukahlukene ngabantu kwasiza ukwakha abameleli impucuko ezisemkhathini.

Ukuze uqale, ake siqonde ukuthi kungani ngokungazelelwe njengabafokazi emkhathini (uma ngempela zenzeke) ukusiza ampofu ngaleso sikhathi abantu zomhlaba ukwakha amaphiramidi?

Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, ukwakhiwa akhonza njengamalungu eNdikimba impucuko ezisemkhathini njengoba umthombo energy njengento engacabangeki ukuba isintu, noma njengenhlangano yokulamula ukuxhumana phakathi amaplanethi (futhi lapha kuthiwa wenziwa a strange mbhoshongo simise ukwakhiwa yezakhiwo iyonke).

Kukhona omunye umbono. Ihlala eqinisweni lokuthi abantu basendulo, uyeza mbeni njengabafokazi kungase kuthathe kubo ukuba abe ngonkulunkulu benu.

Ingabe njengabafokazi, ubuchwepheshe babo, futhi "nezinqola zomlilo" kwaba lenqwaba amathuba kunamadoda nokusetshenziswa, ekhuluma abameleli impucuko eziphambili usizo kule ndaba, njengoba ukwakhiwa kwemibhoshongo yaseGibhithe.

ososayensi-ufologists abaningi abanesithakazelo umbuzo eyakha nje kwemibhoshongo yaseGibhithe, unesithakazelo ubudlelwano phakathi indawo yaseGibhithe futhi ibalazwe besibhakabhaka esinezinkanyezi. Ngokombono wabo, lokhu ukuxhumanisa ngqo, ngoba, isibonelo, eziyinkimbinkimbi odumile Giza eGibhithe, esiye kakade olukhulunywa namuhla, kulingana izinkanyezi ezintathu ezinkulu etholakala umlaza ka-Orion. Mhlawumbe ngaleso inhliziyo Lobu buhlobo iqiniso lokuthi lokhu Umlaza kwaba bemvelo ongokomfanekiso samaGibhithe: lalimelela unkulunkulu u-Osiris - omunye onkulunkulu ebaluleke kakhulu Ancient Egypt.

Kepha njengoba masinyane njengoba kukhona omunye umbuzo: kungani amagama onkulunkulu abaseGibhithe asihlobanisa izinkanyezi? Ngokwe-ochwepheshe esifanayo, kungenzeka ukuthi ezinye uxhumano phakathi kwalezi "onkulunkulu" efanayo futhi bo abode.

Njengoba omunye ubufakazi khona njengabafokazi Umhlaba kungabangela ezihlukahlukene izithombe, oluveza imibuthano eziyinqaba, izidalwa ngezinye izikhathi somuntu. Kusenzo lezi zibalo, inhlalakahle yangempela noma ukucabanga nje umkhiqizo wemibono umdwebi sika?

Kuhle kokusho imibhalo yesandla yasendulo baseGibhithe okuyinto ikhuluma ngabathile impi wonkulunkulu enamandla. Yini noma ubani abantu abakwazanga ukubiza onkulunkulu, siyini lesi impi, noma ngabe likhona ngokoqobo noma ingabe nje inganekwane fabulous? Izimpendulo zale mibuzo Sekuyisikhathi eside wangcwatshwa la mavangeli.

III. ithiyori obusolisayo

Ngokusho kwalo, abantu basendulo Sakwazi ukwakha mbhoshongo yabo emhlabeni. Ngokusho ososayensi abaphethe lo mbono, abantu babeyoba kokuvusayo eyanele ukuze kwakhiwe izakhiwo ezinjalo: Ukucabangela zenkolo, afise ukuba kwenziwe umsebenzi ukuthola izimali zesikhwama khona, isifiso ivelele ngokuya izakhiwo esiyingqayizivele.

Isazi-mlando sasendulo uHerodotus wayeyisazi ngesiGreki sokuqala ngubani emibhalweni yakhe wakwazi ukuchaza ngokuningiliziwe amaphiramidi odumile Giza. Ngokusho kwakhe, ukuze kwakhiwe izindawo zalolu hlobo ngesikhathi esifushane (ngokuvumelana incazelo, nesikhathi sokwakha bomasikhuphulane eyodwa ngokuvamile iminyaka 15-20) kwakudingekile ukuba usebenzise okungenani eziyikhulu abasebenzi.

Akukona cabanga zabasebenzi mahhala izigqila neziboshwa zempi abashona ukwakhiwa ezinkulungwane izifo, ekulambeni nasekomeni, umsebenzi babulawa, abanikazi intukuthelo. Ngokuphambene, stonemasons, abaklami abakhi wathola imali ngalokho Yakhiwa amaphiramidi lasendulo.

Ukwakhiwa amaphiramidi ingenziwa futhi abalimi abavamile. Lesi senzo singathatha ngesimo hlobo lwenkonzo zabasebenzi, ukuthi, abantu efanayo ngokuthi ukusebenza ngemva kwenkathi ethile yesikhathi (cishe kanye njalo ngonyaka noma emibili isikhathi emasontweni ambalwa). Ngakho, abaseGibhithe bawabona kalula ubuyekeze amandla ukusebenza.

Kungenzeka ukuthi phakathi kwezisebenzi wokwakha nje kwemibhoshongo yaseGibhithe, eyenziwa uhlobo "umncintiswano", abawinile zazo kunqunywa inani lomsebenzi wezisebenzi njengeqembu nangabantu ngabanye, izinga layo, nokunye. D. Labo bayakwazi ivelele phakathi kwabanye, wathola nendlela yokukhuthaza ahlukahlukene.

Njengoba ubufakazi theory uHerodotus 'kungabangela abasebenzi amaningi zokungcwaba abaklami wathola abavubukuli lapho bemba, kanye ramps eduze mbhoshongo sidle, okuyinto cishe ukugibela amabhlogo itshe. Ukuze amathuna esifanayo kuyabonakala, futhi kwakunzima kanjani umsebenzi wokwakha izakhiwo isikhathi ukusebenza. Lesi siphetho kungenziwa ngokuhlola izinsalela zabantu basendulo: iminonjana eziningi ka waphuka waphulukisa zitholakale amathambo abo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingxenye idivayisi, okuyinto kungenzeka kube sibonelo lamadolobha esimanjemanje eziye zatholakala ka crane. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi ukwakhiwa kwemibhoshongo yaseGibhithe kusheshe futhi kube lula nje ngokusebenzisa le indlela. Kungenzeka ukuthi kukhona namanye amadivayisi amaningi.

Abagxeki banemibono ezithile ku inqubo ukwakhiwa kwemibhoshongo yaseGibhithe.

Ukuze uqale inqubo ngazo esigabeni sokuqala saloluhlobo izitshalo - womshini amabhlogo wokwakha. It is ngokwesayensi kungase kutholakale ukuthi labo eyakhelwe nje kwemibhoshongo yaseGibhithe, njengoba izinto eziyisisekelo ezisetshenziswa limestone 'soft', kanye okuqinile egwadle, quartzite futhi basalt. Nokho, imicabango yabantu kuso kwaqala kanjani ukwakhiwa eziningana ahlukaniswe.

Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, isizinda block kwenziwa emigodini ekhethekile, okuyinto etholakala eduze izindawo lapho mbhoshongo nalolwakheke kahle. Ububi we umbono uwukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwalezi ngasezinkwalini kuyomane izinkinga inqubo ukwakhiwa, nezokuthutha amayunithi engenza inqubo engeke asebenze.

Omunye umbono uthi: block Castings akhiqizwa ku-isayithi ukhonkolo namathempeli ngokhonkolo namatshe. abalandeli bayo ukuthi labo eyakhelwe nje kwemibhoshongo yaseGibhithe, sakwazi ukwenza amamiksi ukhonkolo wokhuni oluqinile ezahlukene. Nokho, kukhona abaphikisi inkolelo-mbono yokuziphendukela ukwakhiwa nezakhiwo zasendulo. Bathi umbonwabo, ebhekisela yokuthi kwezinye izindawo, lapho imibhoshongo yayakhiwa sibaningi, vele bantule izinsiza ukwakha isibopho isixazululo ukhonkolo.

Ekhuluma imicabango ukuhambisa amabhlogo, kuyafaneleka kokukhuluma lapha imicabango yabantu ochwepheshe 'ahlukaniswe.

Okuvame kakhulu kule ndaba inguqulo ye umdwebo amayunithi. Njengoba ubufakazi mbono, omunye mlando eziholayo yasezindongeni baseGibhithe lasendulo, lapho amadoda angaba izinkulungwane eziyikhulu namashumi amahlanu ukuboniswa edonsa for isikhumbuzo Dzhehutihotepa II. Kulokhu, abasebenzi zisebenzisa ekhethekile sledge-bushelelezi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi skids zabo, njengoba kubonisiwe esithombeni mural, wathela amanzi, okuyinto kungenzeka ziye zasetshenziswa enciphisa ukukhuhlana futhi ekwazi ukwenza lula inqubo. Lo mbono unelungelo ukunqabela yokuthi inqubo isikhathi ngempela esiningi futhi akunakwenzeka ukuba labo eyakhelwe nje kwemibhoshongo yaseGibhithe, bazokwazi kwenze masinyane.

Omunye umbono okuxoxwa - ukusetshenziswa abantu basendulo yemihlobo ehlukeneko izindlela. Amadivayisi edume kunazo yezinto kuthiwa okuthiwa "ka imbeleko" indlela, sikwele isondo ubuchwepheshe (ukusetshenziswa imizila okhethekile), kummango yangaphakathi, nokunye. Vuliwe. Kodwa, ngokubona kwabaningi, lobu buchwepheshe zazingakatholakali ngaleso sikhathi.

Efingqa

Ngokusekelwe osekushiwo, kumele kuphetfwe ukuthi umbuzo eyakha imibhoshongo futhi ngayiphi injongo yabo eyinhloko wahlala efanele ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kungenzeka, ukuthi isintu ngeke size ukuthola. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, wonke uya lwanyamalala: imibhalo yesandla esemathuneni akudala, imidwebo. Futhi le mithombo zomlando kulezi zinsuku futhi kuncane kakhulu engikukhumbulayo.

Obvious Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izimfihlakalo imibhoshongo azilokothi zishiye indoda ngabandayo.