Crane: izinhlobo kanye injongo

Crane libhekisela idivayisi ngawo ungakwazi phakamisa bese ukuhambisa imithwalo ukugudluka ezahlukene. Isici esiyinhloko kwanoma iyiphi crane ubhekwa umthamo wayo, okungukuthi isisindo esiphezulu angakuqeda. Lezi izindlela kuhluke kokubili ububanzi futhi isakhiwo. Ukuhlola kafushane izinhlobo ezinkulu Cranes kudivayisi.

Common wonke wabo khona lo mshini ephakamisa, ngawo okwenzekayo ephakamisa okuseqophelweni ezihambayo. Ngu uhlobo crane Osusa futhi okungezona rotatable, mobile futhi umile.

rotary

Banezinhliziyo boom okuyinto uhlezi phezu ikholomu (mobile noma fixed) noma turntable. Lezi amadivayisi kungenziwa ogibele ujantshi hambisa trackless. I sokugcina ziyimifanekiso yezimoto, iraba-ukhathele futhi zilandelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Cranes umile (ophahleni noma obondeni) asetshenziswa.

kokuzenzakalelayo

crane engenakususwa - ngokuvamile ukuthuthukisa uhlobo zesikhashana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlobo kuhlanganisa odongeni cantilever amalungiselelo. Ibhuloho span swivel Cranes anemisila ezihamba phezu komzila ephakamisa idivayisi. Kulokhu, lo komzila abekwa phezu izindonga okuphambene isakhiwo. Ukwakhiwa odongeni kuhlanganisa epulazini ekhethekile exhunywe Udonga lwesakhiwo.

Injongo eyinhloko

Cranes zivame kakhulu asetshenziswa emsebenzini. Lokhu kuwusizo kakhulu futhi ngezinye izikhathi inqubo esisemqoka. Ngosizo lwawo ezisindayo ezindaweni eziphakeme futhi zibashukumisele bengonozulane. Lokhu ngokuvamile kudingeka, ngokwesibonelo, ukufakwa block izisekelo kanye iphaneli izindonga nge ukufulela kanye nemisebenzi aqeda. Ngaphezu ukwakhiwa sites, Cranes esetshenziswa emafektri, ngoba ukuhamba kwezimpahla izintuba, izimboni. Ngaphandle crane ibhuloho Awukwazi ukwenza noma yikuphi mechanical noma Foundry.

Ukusetshenziswa isakhiwo indlu yangasese

abahwebi Private ngenxa amanani aphezulu kunzima ngempela ukuthenga ngisho crane amancane siqu. Qasha kulesi simo kungaba okunye kuhle. Phela, ngokuvamile akudingeki crane omi sangasese kwakhiwa khona ngamabhlogo, futhi kubulawa elilodwa elilodwa noma olucacile imisebenzi. Ngezinye izikhathi abanikazi Cottages nezindlu ephakamisa amadivayisi ezenziwe ekhaya.

Kuyinto izindlela lilula, okwathi nakuba bakudala yayo isihlobo, kahle ukubhekana kangcono nale imisebenzi. Ngezinye izikhathi kungaba crane wangempela okuzenzela. Amadivayisi anjalo ngokuvamile ube umthamo enkulu ngokwanele (300-350 kg) nobude boom (6-8 m). Yenza crane kunzima ngempela, kodwa kungenzeka. Into kuphela enkulu ekwakhekeni kuyadingeka ukuhambisana nemithetho ethile yokuphepha. Indlela elula umphini enjalo yayingahlanganisa boom isekela counterweight futhi ephakamisa indlela.

Crane - idivayisi ewusizo kakhulu futhi zisebenza kahle, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke ekwenza zokwakha, emafektri, izimboni kanye zonke izindawo lapho umsebenzi wenziwa ngezinto esindayo kanye netintfo. Le nqubo kungaba kakhulu lula umsebenzi futhi sinciphise isikhathi yemisebenzi ngokwayo.