Siphakamisa ama-lilacs: izifo zasemahlathini

ULilac ngumuthi wokuhlobisa onamagatsha amaningi. Uphonsa amaqabunga akhe ovoid nge-tip ekhombayo ebusika. Ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezinhlobonhlobo ze-lilac, uma usuhlakaze amahlamvu wefomu le-pinnate. Futhi amahlamvu agcina ama-lilacs anjalo kuze kufike ekwindla sekwephuzile. Phakathi nesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwe-lilac, sonke isikhala esizungeze isihlahla sigcwele iphunga elimangalisayo. Incane yayo, ehlanganiswe ne-inflorescence ifomu le-paniculate, izimbali zijabulisa iso futhi zibangele ukujabulisa kwangempela ukuhleleka. Imisebenzi ekhethiwe yavumela ama-lilacs anamuhla ukuba abe nombala we- lilac kuphela , kodwa futhi ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ophuzi, obomvu nokubomvu.

Indlela yokukhulisa ama-lilacs?

Njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo, i-lilac yesifo ihambisana nezintandokazi zayo futhi ibonisa uhlamvu lwayo. Le shrub ikhetha ukuhlala evulekile, kodwa ivikelekile ezindaweni eziphefumulayo. Njengamaxhaphozi ama-lilacs noma amazwe ashukunywe ngamanzi entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Noma kunjalo, inhlabathi ayithandayo ngokuswakama okulinganiselwe, ukungathathi hlangothi kanye ne-acid acid, kodwa ukuzala okuphezulu. Hlahla izihlahla ezikupheleni kukaJulayi nasekuqaleni kwekwindla, kusihlwa noma kusimo sezulu esibhakabhakeni.

Lilac: Izifo Nokunakekelwa

Ngokushesha ngemva kokutshala isihlahla, kutholakala amanzi amaningi futhi agcwele ama-peat noma ama-humus. Phakathi nenkathi umhlabathi ozungezile kufanele ukhululiwe izikhathi eziningana. Umanyolo we-nitrojeni ungangeniswa kuphela ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila kwe-lilac, ne-phosphoric and potash fertilizer - ekwindla, kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu. I-Organic iphumelela kakhulu. Ngenkathi amahlumela ekhula, isihlahla siphuziswa kakhulu, kanti ehlobo kuyadingeka ukuthi amanzi asele lilac kuphela ezinsukwini ezishisayo kakhulu. Ukudubula kwenziwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izimbali zezihlahla ziningi kakhulu. Ekuqaleni konyaka ka-spring kuyadingeka ukwenza ukusika nokuhlanza okuhlanzekile.

I-lilac yalesi sifo ibonakala ngenxa yokuhlasela kwezinhlobo eziningana zezidumbu: i-moth lilac, i-lilac sorceress, amajuba ama-moth. Futhi unezifo ezinjenge-kidney blight kanye nokubola kwebhaktheriya. Kodwa kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi i-lilac yezifo kanye nokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane kuyizinto ezingavamile kakhulu. Futhi lokhu kufanele kujabulise abalandeli besitshalo.

Cabangela izinhlobo eziningana zezifo ze-lilac. Isithombe se-lilac moth sibonisa ukuthi uthanda amahlathi amahlamvu. Ekuqaleni, amaqabunga ahlanganiswe nezindawo ezimnyama - izimayini, bese zikhishwa ngamathambo futhi zomile, futhi isihlahla siba njengokushiswa. Esikhathini esilandelayo, asiqhakazi. Phakathi kukaMeyi yisikhathi sokuvela kwamabhotela, futhi ezinsukwini zokuqala zikaJuniya baqala ukubeka amaqanda ezinhlangothini ezingezansi zamaqabunga emiphakathini. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-10, izibungu zivela futhi zihlala emzimbeni wamaqabunga. Engxenyeni yesibili kaJulayi izibungu zigijima phansi, futhi emva kwezinsuku ezingu-18 ama-butterflies avela. Isizukulwane sesibili samapayipi ama-hibernates emhlabeni. Ukumba ngokujulile esihlahleni sekwephuzile ekwindla ngokuguqulwa kwezingxenye kuzosindisa isihlahla kusuka ezinambuzane. Amaqabunga abathintekile ashiswa ngokwemvelo.

Izinambuzane nezifo ezilandelayo ze-lilac yi-necrosis ye-bacterial. Abathwali kukhona izinambuzane ezivela emanzini ngesikhathi sokunisela, ngokulimala noma ukutshala. Izimfanelo: amapheshana amhlophe namahlumela asundu. Okokuqala, lesi sifo sithinta amahlamvu kanye namahlumela aphezulu, bese ewela phansi. Kungenzeka ukulwa nohlangothi lwezobuchwepheshe - ukuhlanza nokushisa amaqabunga abathintekile noma izingxenye zesitshalo. Uma isihlahla silimala kakhulu kunalokho, sidliwa futhi sishiswe.